Standardizes exercise design, development, conduct, and evaluation for all (National-level, Federal, State, local) exercises
Establishes common language and concepts to be adopted and used by various agencies and organizations
Meets the National Response Framework (NRF) and National
Incident Management System (NIMS) goals
Synchronizes all exercises in the Nation
Provides tools and resources for States and local jurisdictions to establish self-sustaining exercise programs
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HSEEP addresses the range of exercise evaluation issues through a blended approach involving four related program areas:
Policy and Guidance — Providing the strategic direction for exercise and evaluation programs
Nationwide
Training — Offering courses and tutorials on the many HSEEP plans, policies, and requirements
Technology
— Ensuring that Federal, State, and local jurisdictions have the tools necessary to plan and implement exercise programs
Direct Support
— Supporting jurisdictions across the Nation through funding, training, and other exercise support
Policy and
Guidance
HSEEP
Training
Technology
Direct
Support
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Volume I: Overview and Exercise
Program Management
Volume II: Exercise Planning and
Conduct
Volume III: Exercise Evaluation and Improvement Planning
Volume IV: Sample Exercise
Documents and Formats
Volume V: Prevention Exercises
(Draft)
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Exercises allow homeland security and emergency management personnel, from first responders to senior officials, to train and practice prevention, protection, response, and recovery capabilities in a realistic but risk-free environment. Exercises are also a valuable tool for assessing and improving performance, while demonstrating community resolve to prepare for major incidents.
A consistent terminology and methodology for exercises is critical to avoiding confusion, and to ensuring that entities can exercise together seamlessly
There are seven types of exercises defined within HSEEP, each of which is either discussions-based or operations-based.
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Discussions-based Exercises familiarize participants with current plans, policies, agreements and procedures, or may be used to develop new plans, policies, agreements, and procedures.
Operations-based Exercises validate plans, policies, agreements and procedures, clarify roles and responsibilities, and identify resource gaps in an operational environment
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Seminar.
A seminar is an informal discussion, designed to orient participants to new or updated plans, policies, or procedures
Workshop.
A workshop resembles a seminar, but is employed to build specific products, such as a draft plan or policy
Tabletop Exercise (TTX).
A tabletop exercise involves key personnel discussing simulated scenarios in an informal setting. TTXs can be used to assess plans, policies, and procedures.
Games.
A game is a simulation of operations that often involves two or more teams, usually in a competitive environment, using rules, data, and procedure designed to depict an actual or assumed real-life situation.
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Drill.
A drill is a coordinated, supervised activity usually employed to test a single, specific operation or function within a single entity
Functional Exercise (FE).
A functional exercise examines and/or validates the coordination, command, and control between various multi-agency coordination centers (e.g., emergency operation center, joint field office, etc.). A functional exercise does not involve any
"boots on the ground" (i.e., first responders or emergency officials responding to an incident in real time).
Full-Scale Exercises (FSE).
A full-scale exercise is a multi-agency, multi-jurisdictional, multi-discipline exercise involving functional (e.g., joint field office, emergency operation centers, etc.) and "boots on the ground" response (e.g., firefighters decontaminating mock victims).
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The list below contains the important document types associated with most exercises (HSEEP V2)
Situation Manual (SitMan)
Exercise Plan (ExPlan)
Controller and Evaluator (C/E)
Handbook
Master Scenario Events List
(MSEL)
Player Handbook
Exercise Evaluation Guides
(EEGs)
After Action
Report/Improvement Plan
(AAR/IP)
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The HSEEP methodology defines a variety of planning and after action conferences (depending on type and scope of the exercise)
Concepts and Objectives
Meeting
Initial Planning Conference
(IPC)
Mid-Year Planning Conference
(MPC)
Master Scenario Events List
(MSEL) Conference
Final Planning Conference
(FPC)
After Action Conference (AAC)
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HSEEP compliance is adherence to specific HSEEPmandated practices for exercise design, conduct, evaluation, and documentation
HSEEP compliance includes four distinct performance requirements:
1.
Conduct annual Training and Exercise Plan Workshop
(T&EPW) and develop and maintain Multi-year Training and
Exercise Plan
2.
Plan and conduct exercises in accordance with guidelines in
HSEEP Volumes I-III
3.
Develop and submit a properly formatted After Action
Report/Improvement Plan (AAR/IP)
4.
Track and Implement corrective actions identified in AAR/IP
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All HSEEP compliant entities conduct a T&EPW each calendar year in which they develop a Multi-year Training and Exercise Plan, which includes:
The entities' training and exercise priorities (based on an overarching strategy and previous improvement plans).
The capabilities from the TCL that the entity will train for and exercise against
A multi-year training and exercise schedule
A new or updated Multi-year Training and Exercise Plan must be finalized and implemented within 60 days of the T&EPW
All scheduled exercises must be entered into the National
Exercise Schedule (NEXS) System
The Multi-Year Training and Exercise Plan must be updated on an annual basis (or as necessary) to reflect schedule changes
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The type of exercise selected by the entity should be consistent with the entity's Multi-year Training and
Exercise Plan
Exercise objectives should be based on capabilities and their associated critical tasks, which are contained within the EEGs
The scenarios used in exercises must be tailored toward validating the capabilities, and should be based on the entity's risk/vulnerability assessment
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AAR/IPs created for exercises must conform to HSEEP template
Draft AAR/IP must be developed based on information from the Exercise Evaluation
Guides (EEGs)
Corrective actions are developed from AAR/IP recommendations
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An improvement plan will include broad recommendations from the AAR/IP organized by target capability as defined in the TCL
Corrective actions derived from an AAC are associated with the recommendations and must be linked to a capability element as defined in the
TCL
Corrective actions included in the improvement plan must be measurable, must designate a projected start date/ completion date, and must be assigned to an organization and a POC within that organization
Corrective actions must be continually monitored and reviewed as part of an organizational Corrective Action
Program
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FEMA provides a variety of opportunities for HSEEPrelated training
HSEEP Mobile Course
Includes train-the-trainer materials to encourage dissemination of
HSEEP training
Direct delivery course with approved HSEEP trainers
Course divided into seven modules
Application available on HSEEP website
National Standardized Exercise Curriculum (NSEC)
Independent Study (e.g., IS-120.A, IS-130)
Master Exercise Practitioner Program (MEPP)
Currently coordinating on developing standardized exercise course curriculum
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Technological products are the key tools through which users will interface with and adopt HSEEP policies
HSEEP technological tools include:
HSEEP Website
HSEEP Volume IV Library
HSEEP Toolkit
NEXS System
Design and Development System (DDS)
CAP System
Exercise Evaluation Guide Library (EEGL)
Lessons Learned Information Sharing (LLIS.gov)
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Serves as central repository for all
HSEEP-related content, including:
HSEEP Volumes I-V
IS-120A, the HSEEP Mobile
Course, and other training opportunities
Links to other HSEEP technology products, including NEXS, DDS, and the CAP System
HSEEP newsletters and information bulletins
Links to other online resources, including the Responder Knowledge
Base, Terrorism Knowledge Base, and the Preparedness Directorate
Secured Portal
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NEXS System is the Nation’s comprehensive online scheduling tool:
Facilitates scheduling
Facilitates deconfliction
Facilitates synchronization of exercises
Compiles all National-level,
Federal, State, local, territory, and tribal exercises
Serves as a management tool and reference document for exercise planning
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The CAP System is a web-based application that allows homeland security officials to track, prioritize, and analyze corrective actions following exercises or real-world events
Enables users to:
– Quickly enter data from a finalized AAR/IP
– Track the progress of corrective action implementation
– Analyze and report on trends in improvement plans
System processes consistent with HSEEP, specifically Volume III, Evaluation and
Improvement Planning
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