Ashford 4: - Week 3 - Instructor Guidance EDU352 - Foundations of Educational Technology Week 3 Guidance Welcome to Week Three. We are almost at the halfway point of this class and becoming quite proficient at using technology. In your assignments last week, you explored resources, investigated some areas where technology may be initially integrated into classroom instruction, and checked out images and investigated technology that has been used as a learning tool in the classroom throughout time. This week you will continue to explore and examine technology integration in education. This week’s video examples explore some ways that teachers are using technology to transform their classrooms. You will examine the ISTE Standards for Teachers and explore a variety of technologies that teachers are using to enhance learning. You will also explore the many organizations that support the educational use of technology within learning environments and examine the many communication tools, including blogs and tweets, used by professionals within the industry to interact with others. Finally, you will create your own blog and create your first post. This should be an interesting and fun week! You should read through the Technology Integration Matrix (TIM ), which was developed “to help guide the complex task of evaluating technology integration in the classroom. Basic technology skills and integration of technology into the curriculum go hand-in-hand to form teacher technology literacy.” The tool is intended to support and encourage the seamless use of technology in all curriculum areas and promote technology literacy and may help you in the future. Carefully read the ISTE Standards for Teachers and review this visual. Do you see any areas that may overlap in the standards for teachers and for students? This week’s video examples further explore some ways that teachers are using technology in ways that are moving toward transforming their classrooms. We will continue to explore the use of various learning technologies and how they can be integrated into the classroom throughout week 3. Your video resources this week discuss educational applications of digital media, types, and uses. Multimedia presentations simply refer to presentations that include more than one media. Digital Media is similar to multimedia but in a digital format that can allow for individualized instruction and exploration and can refer to a computer-based presentation or application software. Interactive digital media is becoming extremely popular because it gives students the opportunity to interact with the application. Instead of simply reading or listening to media, learners can now navigate or input information and gain an action or response that engages the student and provides immediate feedback to enhance comprehension and retention of materials. There is an enormous amount of free and useful media out there that teachers can use in the physical or virtual classroom. Make sure you review all of the videos and other sources in the Week Three Resources document to help you with the discussions, blog, and assignment this week. Why is it important that you not only investigate, but also use various technologies that could be used in the learning environment? One very good reasons is that research revealed that more than 500,000 K-12 students attended full time virtual education schools and another three million students in grades K-12 took at least one online class just two years ago and that number is growing every semester. As online students, I’m sure you can imagine the number of college students who participated in virtual education last year. Online courses can be synchronous or asynchronous. This course is asynchronous because there is not a specific time that we are required to meet as a group and everyone completes assignments at the time that best fits into their schedules. In a synchronous online class, students would all meet in an online class, web conference, phone conference, or other technological gathering at specific times each week. Many people believe that online teachers sit around and surf the web all day but that isn’t the case. I can tell you from experience that working as an online teacher can sometimes take more effort and time than teaching in a physical setting. The main reason for this is that online teachers must provide the curriculum in a multitude of ways that appeals to a variety of learning styles. It isn’t enough to simply write out a lecture. It is important to understand learning styles because by identifying your own and your students learning styles, you are better able to include techniques and technology that are best suited for each learner and improves both the rate at which they learn and the comprehension and retention of materials. Complete the VARK Questionnaire to discover your ranges and watch these short videos, which provide an introduction to learning styles. What about assessments in the online environment? Developers and educators are becoming very creative at developing an online community of learners instead of an online course that is geared towards one student. This may be in the form of discussion boards, group activities, or even online synchronous lessons. This can be beneficial to both student and teacher, as it gives students the opportunity to collaborate with their peers to complete projects, solve problems, or to view things from another perspective. These are skills that are in high demand in the “realworld” because employers want people who have the ability to think critically and work with others in a variety of settings. Students tend to put forth more effort when they are working in groups because they are working with their peers. Instructional designers may have unforeseen hurdles when writing for an online course, simply due to the infancy of online education. There are several strategies and endless research being done in this field to help our instructors teach and our learners comprehend and retain information, and how to assess that in the virtual world of education. How do you know if the person taking a test or writing a paper in an online course is really the person who is enrolled in the course? This is a question that is commonly asked of online instructors and very difficult to answer. Technological advances have provided us with greater access to higher education by offering and increasing the number of online courses available. Online courses have the same learning standards and expectations as the same course in the physical classroom but may not be viewed that way by individuals who are new to online learning. I found this very short animated video that acts out a conversation about one student’s perceptions about taking an online class: Online education has opened the door for Individuals who were once unable to attend college due to physical location, work schedule, transportation, or other reasons, and gives them the opportunity to earn a degree in the online learning environment. One of the main issues that educators face in the online classroom is that students cannot be directly monitored, which increases the opportunity to cheat on assignments, tests, and written papers. Most institutions provide online plagiarism detection software, such as Turnitin. Ashford University gives students and teachers access to Turnitin, as a tool in the writing process. Advances are made to help ensure test security and detection of plagiarism, but student skills are also advancing at a rapid rate. The opportunities to cheat in this environment are almost endless. However, these opportunities also exist in the physical classroom environment. Cheating in the brick-and-mortar classroom has been a problem since the beginning of time and is only increasing with the use of technological devices. The main difference is that students in a virtual environment can do it anonymously. There are a few things that instructors incorporate into their online courses in an effort to increase integrity and decrease dishonesty, such as enforcing the School Honor Code, developing a rapport with online students through synchronous classes and asynchronous discussions, and utilize the tools provided to detect academic dishonesty. Students report that they are more likely to cheat when they view the assessment as busy work or meaningless because they don’t understand the value of it as a learning opportunity. Curriculum developers and teachers creating their own assessments can ensure that assessments are directly related to the learning objectives and provide essay questions that give the learner an opportunity to write and give examples of how they can apply the learned material to real-world situations. I worked as an online high school science and psychology teacher and found that I had to revise my class honor code every school year to keep up with the technology. I always used Turnitin to submit all written papers (and still do), and looked for cues that a student may have used other sources to answer essay questions. One tool that I utilize as an online instructor is the timer that shows how long a student spent on the assessment. If a student only takes a few minutes to successfully complete a test with essay questions, its likely that they had the answers prior to taking the test. I once called a student who earned a perfect score but was suspected of cheating because of the time spent on the assessment. He claimed that he knew the information on the test so he didn't need to spend a lot of time thinking about the answers, which could be a logical argument. Unfortunately, he completed the entire test and well-written essay answers in less than a minute so in order to give him the benefit of the doubt, I asked him to simply read each question and answer directly from the completed test over the phone, which took him closer to five minutes. Another telling cue is when you have an essay answer that is much more wordy than the correct answer and description should be or that has vocabulary that exceeds the level of the student. In those cases I would simply copy and paste the answer into a Google search and see if there were any direct matches. Many times the answer was found word- for-word on Yahoo! Answers or similar website. Clear communication of expectations and taking actions when violated are the best steps that an online instructor can take to help maintain academic honestly. A perfect test security is not attainable in the online or physical setting at this point and the goal should be to provide security that is consistent in both learning environments. Developers and educators are becoming very creative at developing an online community of learners instead of an online course that is geared towards one student. This may be in the form of discussion boards, group activities, or even online synchronous lessons. This can be beneficial to both student and teacher, as it gives students the opportunity to collaborate with their peers to complete projects, solve problems, or to view things from another perspective. These are skills that are in high demand in the “real-world” because employers want people who have the ability to think critically and work with others in a variety of settings. Students tend to put forth more effort when they are working in groups because they are working with their peers. Instructors must be careful to clearly define the purpose and goals of the group work, provide evaluation metrics, and promote positive interactions. Can you think of any pitfalls to doing group work with peers? The main thing that I worried about was equality of the workload. Students are evaluated on their individual contribution, as well as the end product. What would you do if a group member weren’t contributing enough? That can be a no-win situation for the active group members because they may feel as though they are being punished for any decision they make because they either lose points on the group score or they put forth additional effort to pick up the slack of the person who isn’t contributing. The assignment this week gives you the chance to do some research on this topic and review some of the recent developments in collaborative work in online courses. It will be interesting to read the different perspectives you write about. Multimedia Video Examples: The first video gives an overview of blended learning and ways that it is being implemented in classrooms today: This next video features an educator who has flipped his classroom. He explains what he has done and the rationale behind the change in his approach to teaching: Finally, the teacher in this video shares specific examples of assistive technology that are used for students with special needs in the classroom: HELPFUL HINT: Discussion Post Expectations The Discussion Board is used as an opportunity to investigate the concepts we are studying and to use the forum as you would a real-world discussion. Please use the following tips to guide your participation: Ø Take the time to consider the prompts thoroughly and review your work to ensure that you have answered all elements of the prompt, using your own words and experiences to demonstrate knowledge. Ø Although research may be necessary, it is important to see that students comprehend what was learned and are able to contribute their own thoughts and opinions. Direct quotes should be used sparingly. Ø Please respond to your classmates’ posts well before the Monday deadline in order to allow time for peer comments and feedback. Check back frequently to continue the conversations. Ø Push each other’s thinking and be willing to consider other viewpoints. Ø Support your thoughts with specific examples to support your position. Discussion 1: Analyze the Effectiveness of Teachers' Application of ISTE Standards Carefully read the ISTE Standards for Teachers. You will be examining videos that may illustrate one of more of these standards. You can use the video examples provided below (complete references are listed in the Week Three Resources document) or find an example of your own (perhaps on TeacherTube.com). If you find your own video that illustrates one or more of the ISTE Standards for Teachers, include the link in your post so we can all view your example. Video Examples Blended Learning Energizes High School Math Students (Tech2Learn Series) Collaborative Digital Presentations Enrich Projects (Tech2Learn Series) Differentiating Instruction Through Interactive Games (Tech2Learn Series) Free Online Resources Engage Elementary Kids (Tech2Learn Series) The Flipped Classroom iPads in the Classroom Gurugiri Uploaded Mrs Moffitt's Kindergarten Classroom How Teachers Collaborate Online and in School Tech-Fueled Differentiated Instruction Engages Elementary School Students Anatomy of a Project: "Kinetic Conundrum" Anatomy of a Project: "Soil Superheroes" As you analyze your chosen video, keep your focus on the teacher and how what she or he is doing illustrates the ISTE Standards for Teachers. For example, is the teacher modeling digital citizenship by showing respect for copyright laws? Note: The Instructor Guidance and the Week Three Resources document can help you with this discussion. As you begin crafting your initial post, think about the value of following the ISTE Standards for Teachers. Initial Post Which standard is most important, and why? What happens when ISTE Standards for Teachers are ignored or we integrate technology into teaching with only the assumption that it will be helpful? Identify the video you selected. Include the title and a link if it is not one listed above. Analyze which elements of the ISTE standards and substandards (ISTE for teachers) are addressed within the content of the video. Justify your reasoning by making clear connections between ISTE Standards for Teachers and the video, using details sufficient for your reader to understand your connections. Identify at least one other technology resource that could be used in addition to the technology featured within the instructional video you chose. Describe a specific way that particular technology could be integrated into the instructional setting in the video. After watching the video, share one or two thoughts or questions that the came to mind as you watched. For example, “I wonder what percentage of her instructional time is supported with use of the SMART board?” Justify your thinking with references to this week’s resources or other scholarly sources. Guided Response Respond to at least two of your peers’ posts. Select posts from at least two peers who examined a video different than the one you chose. Justify whether or not your peers accurately determined which elements of the ISTE Standards for Teachers were evident in their selected videos. Offer at least one other technology that could be integrated into the instructional context in your peers’ videos. Explain how this technology would enhance the instruction or student engagement. Justify your thinking with references to this week’s resources or other scholarly sources. Keep in mind that the discussions are worth 4 points each this week, requiring substantial participation. Remember to review the guidance for additional information. Discussion 2: Explore Ed Tech Tools: Blogs, Websites, Organization Websites, Twitter There are many ways to keep up with the ever-changing landscape of emerging technologies. This week you will explore some outstanding Ed Tech websites and blogs and learn about professional organizations that produce and share educational technology resources, hold large annual conventions and workshops, and provide social networking opportunities. After completing the readings and exploring the required websites and multimedia listed in the Week Three Resources document, you will try out a tool or explore a website from each of these categories: Ed Tech Blogs, Ed Tech Websites, and Professional Ed Tech Organizations Websites. Finally, you will subscribe to Twitter and follow ISTE and a minimum of one Ed Tech blogger or additional Ed Tech organization on Twitter. Follow these instructions to Create an account on Twitter and learn how to follow a person or organization. Select and explore one source from EACH of the following categories: Ed Tech Blogs The 2013 Honor Roll: EdTech's Must-Read K-12 IT Blogs EdTech Magazine New Media Horizons ISTE Connect Blog Ed Tech Websites Classroom 2.0 Edutopia Best Websites for Teaching and Learning 2013 Free Technology for Teachers Institute for Learning Technologies The 25 Best Pinterest Boards in Educational Technology Professional Ed Tech Organizations Websites Educational Technology - Professional Organizations Professional Organizations International, National, and State Organizations ISTE Educause Initial Post: Post the name and link of your chosen Ed Tech blog, website, and organization. Briefly discuss the purpose of each site. Who is the intended audience? What is the scope of the content? How will each site help you learn about and use educational technologies? What current topic was being explored or discussed when you explored each site? Finally, make a recommendation to your classmates regarding the use of the blog and website. Add the name and contact information of the Ed Tech blogger or organization you chose to follow on Twitter and explain your choice. Guided Response: Review all of your classmates’ posts and respond to at least two classmates who explored websites, blogs, or tools different from your own. Examine their discussions of the site and ask for clarification of any confusing information. Consider how the sites might be helpful to you now or in the future and respond to the recommendations made by your classmates. Ask about their Twitter choices and compare them with your own. Week 3 Blog Post: Create Blog and Post ISTE Reflection Blogs are popular online tools used to express one’s interests, knowledge, and opinions as well as encourage dialog. You will create a blog and address the following in your first blog post: Reflecting on the ISTE discussion, think about a learning experience you’ve had that utilized technology. How could elements of ISTE Standards for Teachers have been added to enhance your experience? Instructions Create a blog using Weebly or Edublogs, where you will post responses to prompts for these activities. The instructions that follow will be for Weebly, due to its ease of use, but most blog sites are easy to use, and help guides and videos are readily available if you choose to use a blog site other than Weebly. Note: You can use Weebly to create your electronic portfolio for the Final Project, so you may wish to learn how to use this tool this week. Preparation: Create a blog using Weebly where you will post responses to questions posed in the prompts for these activities. If this is your first time creating a blog, please look at the Weebly Quickstart Guide. (Edublogs also has a useful getting started set of links). o Give some thoughtful consideration to naming your blog as you may want to continue using it beyond the end of this course. o Be certain your blog is set so it can be publically viewed by everyone. Content: Consider the many changes in our world due to technology. o Reflect on the ISTE discussion we had this week. o Reflect on your experience with technology in the classroom (e.g., low tech overhead projectors compared to high-tech interactive white boards). o How could elements of ISTE Standards for Teachers have been added to enhance your experience? o Add a picture or link to enhance your blog. Your response should be one to two paragraphs in order to adequately address the prompt. Be creative and add at least one image and a link to a relevant video, audio file, or website. Submit a Word document containing a link to your blog by Day 7. Carefully review the Grading Rubric for the criteria that will be used to evaluate your blog post. Week 3 Assignment: Create ISTE Exercise / Quiz Create a learning activity (such as a game) or a quiz that helps learners interact with and test their knowledge of the ISTE Standards for Teachers. Use one of the sites listed in the Week Three Resources document or one you find on your own. Your quiz/activity must allow learners to review, learn or self-assess their knowledge of each of the five ISTE Standards for Teachers and five substandards (one for each standard) for a minimum of 10 items. Create a Word document that contains a link to your activity/quiz. In this document, include each question or item and the correct answer if applicable for each question. For each item, indicate which standard and which substandard you addressed (include the entire standard or substandard). Format your document according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. You can also refer to the APA Guidance section of the classroom, which can be accessed through the Learning Resources tab in the left navigation pane. Include an APA-formatted title page and a references page that lists the tool you use and a link to the ISTE Standards for Teachers. Examples that you can create for this assignment include creating a game or flashcards, or maybe a PowerPoint Jeopardy game that reviews the standards. Or, perhaps you want to create a quiz with matching or multiple-choice questions. It’s up to you! Check your understanding of ISTE-T terminology while exploring one possible approach to creating a self-check quiz. Here is an example quiz created using a free quiz-generating tool (note that the answers are not correct). There are many tools you can use for this assignment (just make sure you can provide a working link or turn it in some other way) and here are some suggestions: Quiz, Activity, and Game Creators ISTE (Quiz – Testmoz example) Game Building Resources Game Creation Tools Parade of Games in Powerpoint Free Tools to Create and Administer Quizzes Quizlet Testmoz Complete references for these sources are available in the Week Three Resources document and posted below. Carefully review the Grading Rubric for the criteria that will be used to evaluate your assignment. Week Three Resources Account Signups Required Software Registrations Edublogs. (http://edublogs.org/) Twitter. (n.d.). Join Twitter today. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/signup Weebly for Education. (https://education.weebly.com/) ISTE Standards for Teachers Required Resources Best websites for teaching & learning 2013. (n.d.). Retrieved from the American Association of School Librarians website: http://www.ala.org/aasl/standardsguidelines/best-websites/2013 Byrne, R. (n.d.). Free technology for teachers. Retrieved from http://www.freetech4teachers.com/ Classroom 2.0. (http://www.classroom20.com/) Edutopia. (http://www.edutopia.org) International Society for Technology in Education. (2008). ISTE standards for teachers. Retrieved from http://www.iste.org/docs/pdfs/20-14_ISTE_StandardsT_PDF.pdf Recommended Resources Davison, S. (2011, July 20). How the ISTE NETS are part of kindergarten [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://kindergartenlife.wordpress.com/2011/07/20/how-theiste-nets-are-part-of-kindergarten/ ISTE-T terminology self-check learning activity. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://bridgepoint.equella.ecollege.com/curriculum/file/64657508-4075-45a9-ab67d01641b30c80/1/ISTE-T Terms.zip/story.html ISTE Videos. (2014, February 12). ISTE - Connected learning. Connected world. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=34cbRolrhtY Petrich, H. (2012, May 6). ISTE NETS standards for teachers: Evidence and rationale statements [Presentation slides]. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/hpetrich/iste-nets-standards-for-teachers-evidence-andrationale- statements Video Examples Edutopia. (2010, April 1). Anatomy of a project: "Kinetic conundrum" [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/stw-maine-project-based-learning-kineticart-video Edutopia. (2010, February 24). Anatomy of a project: "Soil superheroes" [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/stw-maine-project-based-learning-bacteriavideo Edutopia. (2012, October 10). Blended learning energizes high school math students (Tech2Learn series) [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/tech-tolearn-blended-learning-video Edutopia. (2012, September 12). Collaborative digital presentations enrich projects (Tech2Learn series) [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/tech-tolearn-collaborative-digital-presentations-video Edutopia. (2012, July 11). Differentiating instruction through interactive games (Tech2Learn series) [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/tech-tolearn-differentiated-instruction-interactive-games-video Edutopia. (2012, June 13). Free online resources engage elementary kids (Tech2Learn series) [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/tech-tolearn-free-online-resources-video Edutopia. (2011, October 6). How teachers collaborate online and in school [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/stw-differentiated-instruction-budgetresource-collaboration-video Edutopia. (2010, May 3). Tech-fueled differentiated instruction engages elementary school students [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/stwdifferentiated-instruction-technology-elementary-video Flipped Learning. (2010). The flipped classroom [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2H4RkudFzlc&feature=fvwrel Government Technology. (2011, March 29). iPads in the classroom [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EV8M6P9st9Q&feature=fvwrel GURU GIRI. (2013, May 23). GuruGiri uploaded Mrs Moffitt's kindergarten classroom [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o7Odm3ttvQE Blog Creation Required Resources Or divtag. (n.d.). How to create a blog on Weebly. Retrieved from http://divtagtemplates.com/create-weebly-blog/ Weebly for Education. (2014). Start a new blog in Weebly. Retrieved from https://weebly.zendesk.com/hc/enus/articles/201378243-Start-a-New-Blog Edublogs. (http://edublogs.org/) Getting started with your blog. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://help.edublogs.org/getting-started-with-edublogs/ Ed Tech Blogs Required Resources Explore one of the following: International Society for Technology in Education. (n.d.). ISTE connects blog. Retrieved from http://blog.iste.org/ New Media Consortium. (n.d.). NMC blog. Retrieved from http://www.nmc.org/blog Rebeiro, R. (2013, June 3). The 2013 honor roll: Ed tech’s must-read k-12 IT blogs. Retrieved from http://www.edtechmagazine.com/k12/article/2013/06/2013-honorroll-edtechs-must-read-k-12-it-blogs Simplek12 – Teacher Professional Development. (2011, July 27). ITC - Look at blogs - Integrating technology in the classroom [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PLE06FAC7A8BE72935&v=C8SWz0eG1wY Warlick, D. (2012, June 11). The honor roll: 50 must-read k–12 education it blogs. Retrieved from http://www.edtechmagazine.com/k12/article/2012/06/honor-roll-50must-read-k-12-education-it-blogs Ed Tech Websites Required Resources Explore one of the following: Best websites for teaching & learning 2013. (n.d.). Retrieved from the American Association of School Librarians website: http://www.ala.org/aasl/standardsguidelines/best-websites/2013 Byrne, R. (n.d.). Free technology for teachers. Retrieved from http://www.freetech4teachers.com/ Classroom 2.0. (http://www.classroom20.com/) Edutopia. (http://www.edutopia.org) Institute for Learning Technologies. (http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/) Professional Ed Tech Organizations Websites Required Resources Explore one of the following: Association for Educational Communications and Technology. (n.d.). Headline news. Retrieved from http://aect.org/newsite/ Cherwin, K. A. (n.d.). Why join a professional association? Retrieved from http://www.higheredjobs.com/articles/articleDisplay.cfm?ID=157 Educational technology – Professional organizations. (n.d.). Retrieved from the Oregon Department of Education website: http://www.ode.state.or.us/search/page/?id=1893 Educause. (http://www.educause.edu/) International Society for Technology in Education. (https://www.iste.org/) Mignano, J. (2013, June 23). 5 Reasons college students should be in professional organizations. Retrieved from http://mashable.com/2013/06/23/studentsprofessional-organizations/ Professional organizations. (n.d.). Retrieved from the Wayne State University College of Education website: http://coe.wayne.edu/aos/it/professional-organizations.php Recommended Resources Anderson, L. B. (2011, June 16). 5 Reasons professional organizations are worth joining. Retrieved from http://college.monster.com/training/articles/2131-5-reasonsprofessional-organizations-are-worth-joining Boss, S. (2011). Technology integration: What experts say. Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/article/technology- integration-what-experts-say Twitter Required Resources Glomb, L. (2013, December 29). Top 5 ed-tech Twitter accounts we follow. Retrieved from http://www.eschoolnews.com/2013/12/20/edtech-twitter-accounts-390/ Miller, S. (n.d.). 50 ways to use Twitter in the classroom. Retrieved from http://www.teachhub.com/50-ways-use-twitter- classroom Thumann, L. (2019, July 14). 25 Ed tech leaders to follow [Presentation slides]. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/lisa.thumann/25-ed-tech-leaders-to-follow Twitter. (n.d.). Join Twitter today. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/signup Recommended Resources alienfromneptune. (2009, January 9). Twitter tutorial - Getting started [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YGp4cWdndc Basu, S. (2013, April 13). 10 Amazing ways for teachers & tutors to use twitter in education. Retrieved from http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/10-ways-to-use-twitterin-education/ Edutopia. (2009, May 1). How to use new-media tools in your classroom (video playlist) [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/digital-generationnew-media-classroom-tips-video Guide to using Twitter in your teaching practice. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://blogs.kqed.org/education/how-to-use- twitter-in-your-teaching-practice/ Howcast. (2009, March 16). How to use Twitter [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J0xbjIE8cPM Hyatt, M. (n.d.). The beginner's guide to twitter. Retrieved from http://michaelhyatt.com/the-beginners-guide-to- twitter.html Quiz, Activity, and Game Creators Donovan, J. (2014). ISTE [Quiz – Testmoz example]. Retrieved from https://testmoz.com/288543 Game building resources. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://classroom-aid.com/play-andlearn/game-building/ Game Creation tools. (http://gamesined.wikispaces.com/Game+Creation+Tools) Jones, D. (n.d.). Parade of games in PowerPoint. Retrieved from http://facstaff.uww.edu/jonesd/games/ Kharbach, M. (2014.). Free tools to create and administer quizzes. Educational Technology and Mobile Learning http://www.educatorstechnology.com/2012/04/free-tools-to-create-andadminister.html Activity and Game Creators Quizlet. (http://quizlet.com/) Testmoz. (https://testmoz.com/) _______________________________________________________ Have a wonderful week and please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have along the way.