IPR Stressed? Stress • Physical, mental or emotional reaction to pressure or tension chronic stress – continuing, long-term stress acute stress – temporarily high stress Stressor • any factor that creates stress time, people, places, events, life changes Identify the stressor Identify your control over the stressor • Is it an outside force • Is it self-inflicted Identify where you can eliminate the stressor If you cannot, build your skills to deal with it What stressors are in your life? What score did you get on the potential inventory? What does this say about you? Can stress ever be good for you? Explain. Eustress – Positive stress: lower levels of stress that act as motivators to challenge and promote interests. • makes you focused • helps you concentrate • gives you energy and strength • provides satisfaction You are committed to the situation • You love basketball so spending hours at practice is rewarding You have control • Your friends respect you and give you no argument when you say you have to be home at 10:00. You have positive change • You are moving, but you are excited to go to a new school. It is an adventure! Brainstorm When is stress bad for you? Distress • Negative stress: higher levels of stress that interrupt your ability to function normally. makes you anxious or nervous makes you ill prevents concentration disrupts performance You are NOT committed • You are not athletic, therefore practicing basketball is stressful You are OUT OF CONTROL • Your friend is driving and refuses to leave the party to get you home on time. You view the change as a PROBLEM • Your family is moving and starting in a new school is the worst thing to ever happen to you. Brainstorm Nervous System – reacts to restore normal conditions inside the body. • Example – reaction to cold: constricting surface blood vessels to conserve heat creating muscle contractions (goose bumps or shivering) to create heat Hormonal System • works with the nervous system to keep organs working together and help the body adapt to change/stress. • Two important stress hormones are epinephrine and norepinephrine increased heart rate and blood pressure increased blood circulation to muscles Immune System • reacts to stress by lowering the immune activity. It recovers quickly after stress. reduced white blood cell production increased susceptibility to illness or disease In fact, nearly 70% of all illness and disease can be attributed to stress. Discover Channel Example of F or F • Heart rate speeds up • Pupils dilate (to enhance vision) • Muscles tense (ready to run, jump or struggle) • Stored energy is released (such as fat) for muscles • Decreased blood flow to skin (to restrict blood loss in case of injury) • Decreased blood flow to digestive system (reduce nonessential functions) • Increased blood flow to muscles and brain (to enhance performance) • Immune system temporarily shuts down (to free up energy) Brainstorm down FIVE with your partner. Write Racing heart Loss of Appetite/Overeating Sweaty Palms Dry Mouth Acne Grinding of Teeth Hair loss Backache Ulcers Hives Neck Pain Muscle Tension Stuttering Twitches Cold Hands Headache Upset Stomach Skin Rash Difficulty Sleeping Menstrual Problems Hair Pulling Brainstorm THREE with your pod. Write down Inability to Concentrate Confusion Irrational thought process Forgetfulness Indecision Impulsive behavior Making frequent errors Brainstorm emotional signs of stress. Write down at least FOUR. Boredom Grouchiness Excessive Anger Criticism Fear Crying of others Depression Carelessness Restlessness Mood Swings Fill out the corresponding worksheet. Share your ideas (from your homework assignment) within your rows. As a group select the three best to share with the entire class. More activities that teach pg. 137 Self Awareness – Know your limits and know how to recognize when you’re reaching them. Good Health Habits – People who are fit and healthy are better equipped to handle stress well. A healthy diet, regular exercise and enough sleep are very helpful. Smoking, drug use and alcohol tend to interfere with the body’s natural ability to cope with stress. Friendship – Friends provide support and the opportunity to share problems and feelings. Time Management – Helps you meet goals and responsibilities. Setting priorities allows you to budget. Time effectively and accomplish things that are most important. Action – Develop a plan to deal with the problem, then confront the problem and take control to resolve it. Relaxation – Be serious when necessary, and relax when possible. Make time for things you enjoy and are relaxing to you. You will have renewed energy and interest and be able to focus on things that need to be addressed. Crying – Tears are a healthy release of frustration and emotion. Stress-related tears contain higher levels of protein, minerals and hormones. Some studies show that stress tears can actually help rid the body of a build up of these chemicals and actually bring physical relief. Realism – Realize that everyone has problems and makes mistakes. Don’t exaggerate the situation or the possible outcomes. Do your best, and then stop worrying. Realize when the situation is one that you need outside help with, then GET THAT HELP! Good Planning – Try to anticipate possible emergencies by managing your resources wisely. Resources may include money, time, attitude, etc. How can you improve your score? Apply the information you learned with a new partner. Due October 6th.