Speed & Plyometric Workout
Week 1 February 1-5
Monday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility a.
Side shuffle down & back 30 yards b.
Back-pedal down & back 30 yards c.
Butt kicks down & back 30 yards d.
High knees down & back 30 yards e.
Carioca down & back 30 yards f.
High knee carioca down & back 30 yards g.
Lunge x 6 then stride down & back 30 yards h.
Power skips down & back 30 yards i.
Stride down & back 30 yards
3.
30 yards sprint test a.
Two times record result i.
Run 1: _______ seconds ii.
Run 2: _______ seconds
4.
Power or Hang Power Clean - 4 x 5 @ 80% 1RM
5.
Clean Pull - 4 x 5 @ 75% 1 RM
6.
Bulgarian Split Squat - 3 x 10 AHAP (As Heavy As Possible)
7.
Single Leg RDL - 3 x 10 AHAP
8.
Abs 200-400 reps
Long Toss Program – See attachment
1.
Warm-up and stretch by running, arm circles, etc.
2.
Warm-up to 60’
3.
Keep the arm loose and throw with an arc to max distance for the day
4.
Start moving back towards your partner during the “Pulldown Phase” throwing the ball more firmly and with less of an arc
5.
Cool down at 45’
Tuesday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility
3.
Stride - 6 x 60 yards (Rest 1:6) (Rest 6 times longer than the run)
4.
Sprint - 6 x 60 yards (Rest 1:15)
5.
Sprint - 2 x 30 yards (Complete Recovery)
Wednesday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility
3.
Dumbbell 1-arm Snatch - 4 x 5 @ 25% BW (bodyweight)
4.
Weighted Split Squat Jumps - 3 x 20 @ 10lb dumbbell in each hand
5.
Vertical Jumps - 3 x 8 (1 minute rest)
6.
Single Leg Vertical Jumps - 3 x 8 (1 minute rest)
7.
Tuck Jumps - 3 x 15 seconds (45 seconds rest)
8.
Two foot bounds - 3 x 15 seconds (45 seconds rest)
9.
One foot bounds - 3 x 15 seconds (45 seconds rest)
10.
Triple Jump (Start on one leg, hop to same leg, skip to opposite leg, jump off starting leg) switch starting legs - 2 x each leg
11.
Box Jumps 3 x 10 @ 20 inch box
12.
Abs 200-400 reps
Throw – work up to 90’
Thursday
Rest or Optional Agilities Workout
Friday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility
3.
Power or Hang Power Clean - 4 x 5 @ 80% 1RM
4.
Barbell Lunge + Good Morning 3 x 5/leg @ 25% BW
5.
Bulgarian Split Squat - 3 x 10 AHAP (As Heavy As Possible)
6.
Single Leg RDL - 3 x 10 AHAP
7.
Med ball wall series: Squat + Chest Throw – 1 x 10
8.
Med ball wall series: Twist Toss – 1 x 10
9.
Med ball wall series: Side Toss – 1 x 10 / side
10.
Med ball wall series: Reverse twist toss 1 x 10
11.
Abs 200-400 reps
Long Toss Program – See attachment
1.
Warm-up and stretch by running, arm circles, etc.
2.
Warm-up to 60’
3.
Keep the arm loose and throw with an arc to max distance for the day
4.
Start moving back towards your partner during the “Pulldown Phase” throwing the ball more firmly and with less of an arc
5.
Cool down at 45’
Saturday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility
3.
Stride - 16 x 60 yards (Rest 1:6) (Rest 6 times longer than the run)
4.
Sprint - 8 x 60 yards (Complete Recovery)
5.
Sprint - 4 x 30 yards (Complete Recovery)
Sunday
Rest
Week 2 February 8-12
Monday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility
3.
Power or Hang Power Clean - 4 x 5 @ 80% 1RM
4.
Clean Pull - 4 x 5 @ 75% 1RM
5.
Dumbbell 1-arm Snatch - 4 x 5 @ 25% BW
6.
Bulgarian Split Squat - 3 x 10 AHAP (As Heavy As Possible)
7.
Single Leg RDL - 3 x 10 AHAP
8.
Box Jumps 3 x 10 @ 20 inch box
9.
Single Leg Step-ups 3 x 10 @ 10 inch box
10.
Abs 200-400 reps
Long Toss Program – See attachment
1.
Warm-up and stretch by running, arm circles, etc.
2.
Warm-up to 60’
3.
Keep the arm loose and throw with an arc to max distance for the day
4.
Start moving back towards your partner during the “Pulldown Phase” throwing the ball more firmly and with less of an arc
5.
Cool down at 45’
Tuesday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility
3.
Stride - 6 x 60 yards (Rest 1:6) (Rest 6 times longer than the run)
4.
Accelerations 6 x 30 yards (Rest 1:15)
5.
Starts 10 x 10 yards (Complete Recovery)
Wednesday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility
3.
Hang Cleans 3 x 5 @ 75% 1RM
4.
Dumbbell Split Squat Jumps 3 x 5 / leg @ @ 10 lbs each hand
5.
Dumbbell Dynamic Step-ups 3 x 5 / leg @ 35% BW on 12 inch box (jump and switch legs)
6.
Depth Jumps 3 x 8 @ 12 inch box (completely absorb the landing in ankles, knees, and hips)
7.
Cone Jumps 2 x 10
8.
Box Jumps 2 x 10 @ 10 inch box
9.
Crossover Box Jump 2 x 10 @ 10 inch box
10.
One Foot Cone Jump 1 x 10 / leg
11.
Abs 200-400 reps
Throw – work up to 90’
Thursday
Rest or Optional Agilities Workout
Friday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility
3.
Power or Hang Power Clean - 4 x 5 @ 80% 1RM
4.
Dumbbell Lunge 3 x 10 @ 25% BW
5.
Bulgarian Split Squat - 3 x 10 AHAP (As Heavy As Possible)
6.
Single Leg RDL - 3 x 10 AHAP
7.
Med ball wall series: Squat + Chest Throw – 1 x 10
8.
Med ball wall series: Twist Toss – 1 x 10
9.
Med ball wall series: Side Toss – 1 x 10 / side
10.
Med ball wall series: Reverse twist toss 1 x 10
11.
Abs 200-400 reps
Long Toss Program – See attachment
1.
Warm-up and stretch by running, arm circles, etc.
2.
Warm-up to 60’
3.
Keep the arm loose and throw with an arc to max distance for the day
4.
Start moving back towards your partner during the “Pulldown Phase” throwing the ball more firmly and with less of an arc
5.
Cool down at 45’
Saturday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility
3.
Stride - 10 x 60 yards (Rest 1:6) (Rest 6 times longer than the run)
4.
Accelerations 6 x 30 yards (Rest 1:15)
5.
Sprint - 6 x 60 yards (Complete Recovery)
6.
Starts 4 x 10 yards (Complete Recovery)
Sunday
Rest
Week 3 February 15-19
Monday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility
3.
Power or Hang Power Clean - 4 x 5 @ 85% 1RM
4.
Clean Pull - 4 x 5 @ 80% 1RM
5.
Dumbbell 1-arm Snatch - 4 x 6 @ 25% BW
6.
Bulgarian Split Squat - 3 x 10 AHAP (As Heavy As Possible)
7.
Single Leg RDL - 3 x 10 AHAP
8.
Box Jumps 3 x 10 @ 20 inch box
9.
Single Leg Step-ups 3 x 10 @ 10 inch box
10.
Abs 200-400 reps
Long Toss Program – See attachment
1.
Warm-up and stretch by running, arm circles, etc.
2.
Warm-up to 60’
3.
Keep the arm loose and throw with an arc to max distance for the day
4.
Start moving back towards your partner during the “Pulldown Phase” throwing the ball more firmly and with less of an arc
5.
Cool down at 45’
Tuesday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility
3.
Stride - 4 x 60 yards (Rest 1:6) (Rest 6 times longer than the run)
4.
Accelerations 4 x 30 yards (Rest 1:15)
5.
Sprint 6 x 30 yards (Complete Recovery)
Wednesday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility
3.
Power Cleans 4 x 5 @ 80% 1RM
4.
Dumbbell Split Squat Jumps 3 x 10 / leg @ 10 lbs each hand
5.
Vertical Jumps 3 x 8 (1 minute rest)
6.
One Leg Vertical Jumps 3 x 8 / leg (1 minute rest)
7.
Tuck Jumps 3 x 15 seconds (45 seconds rest)
8.
Two foot bounds - 3 x 15 seconds (45 seconds rest)
9.
One foot bounds - 3 x 15 seconds (45 seconds rest)
10.
Triple Jump (Start on one leg, hop to same leg, skip to opposite leg, jump off starting leg) switch starting legs - 2 x each leg
11.
Box Jumps 3 x 10 @ 25 inch box
12.
Abs 200-400 reps
Throw – work up to 90’
Thursday
Rest or Optional Agilities Workout
Friday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility
3.
Power or Hang Power Clean - 4 x 5 @ 80% 1RM
4.
Barbell Lunge + Good Morning 3 x 5/leg @ 25% BW
5.
Bulgarian Split Squat - 3 x 10 AHAP (As Heavy As Possible)
6.
Single Leg RDL - 3 x 10 AHAP
7.
Med ball wall series: Squat + Chest Throw – 1 x 10
8.
Med ball wall series: Twist Toss – 1 x 10
9.
Med ball wall series: Side Toss – 1 x 10 / side
10.
Med ball wall series: Reverse twist toss 1 x 10
11.
Abs 200-400 reps
Long Toss Program – See attachment
1.
Warm-up and stretch by running, arm circles, etc.
2.
Warm-up to 60’
3.
Keep the arm loose and throw with an arc to max distance for the day
4.
Start moving back towards your partner during the “Pulldown Phase” throwing the ball more firmly and with less of an arc
5.
Cool down at 45’
Saturday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility
3.
Stride – 4 x 60 yards (Rest 1:6) (Rest 6 times longer than the run)
4.
Stairs 10 x 20 steps (Complete Recovery)
5.
Starts 6 x 10 yards (Complete Recovery)
Sunday
Rest
Week 4 Deload Week February 22-26
Monday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility
3.
Power Clean 3 x 3 @ 95% 1RM
4.
Clean Pull 2 x 3 @ 95% 1RM
5.
Box Jumps 2 x 6 @ 25 inch box
6.
Abs 200-400 reps
Long Toss Program – See attachment
1.
Warm-up and stretch by running, arm circles, etc.
2.
Warm-up to 60’
3.
Keep the arm loose and throw with an arc to max distance for the day
4.
Start moving back towards your partner during the “Pulldown Phase” throwing the ball more firmly and with less of an arc
5.
Cool down at 45’
Tuesday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility
3.
Stride 4 x 40 yards (Rest 1:6)
4.
Accelerations 4 x 30 yards (Rest 1:15)
5.
Starts 4 x 10 yards (Complete Recovery)
Throw – light to tolerance
Wednesday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility
3.
Hang Clean 2 x 3 @ 90% 1RM
4.
Depth Jumps 2 x 8 @ 12 to 20 inch box (completely absorb the landing in ankles, knees, and hips)
5.
Box Jumps 2 x 10 @ 10 inch box
6.
One Foot Cone Jump 1 x 10 / leg
7.
Abs 200-400 reps
Throw – work up to 90’
Thursday
Rest or Optional Agility Workout
Throw – light to tolerance
Friday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility
3.
Dumbbell Lunge 3 x 5 / leg @ 25% BW
4.
Bulgarian Split Squat - 3 x 10 AHAP (As Heavy As Possible)
5.
Single Leg RDL - 3 x 10 AHAP
6.
Med ball wall series: Squat + Chest Throw – 1 x 10
7.
Med ball wall series: Twist Toss – 1 x 10
8.
Med ball wall series: Side Toss – 1 x 10 / side
9.
Med ball wall series: Reverse twist toss 1 x 10
10.
Abs 200-400 reps
Long Toss Program – See attachment
1.
Warm-up and stretch by running, arm circles, etc.
2.
Warm-up to 60’
3.
Keep the arm loose and throw with an arc to max distance for the day
4.
Start moving back towards your partner during the “Pulldown Phase” throwing the ball more firmly and with less of an arc
5.
Cool down at 45’
Saturday
1.
Warm up jog, bike, row – 5 minutes
2.
Dynamic warm-up and flexibility
3.
Stride 4 x 60 yards (Rest 1:6)
4.
Accelerations 4 x 30 yards (Rest 1:6)
5.
Downhill Sprints 6 x 40 yards (Complete Recovery) Behind the school / gym
Sunday
Rest
th
LEG RAISE X 25
REVERSE CRUNCHES X 25
CRUNCHES X 25
AB CIRCUIT
CURL UPS X 25
ELBOW TO OPPO KNEE X 25
SIDEUPS X 25
PLYO PYRAMID DRILLS
5 SECONDS - REST 5 SECONDS
10 SECONDS – REST 10 SECONDS
15 SECONDS – REST 15 SECONDS
20 SECONDS – REST 20 SECONDS
25 SECONDS – REST 25 SECONDS
30 SECONDS – REST 15 GO TO NEXT EXERCISE
HIGH KNEES
TAPIOCA
ARM SWING
5 MINUTE JOG
DAY 1
LEG RAISE
TUCK JUMPS
BODY SQUATS
MEDBALL ABS
SITUP THROWS
RUSSIAN TWISTS X 25
TOE TOUCHES X 25
SLOW BICYCLE X 25
BUNNY HOPS
SPEED SKATERS
SEATED TWISTUP
OVER AND UNDER
ROCKY TWIST
DAY 2
SITUP THROWS
SEATED TWISTUP
OVER AND UNDER
FIGURE 8’S
DAY 3
STANDING ROCKY TWIST
KNEELING ROCKY TWIST
MEDBALL CRUNCH
LUNGE W/TWIST
DAY 4
CRUNCH W/TOSS
CRUNCH W/LAT TOSS
90/90 CRUNCH W/LAT TOSS
DAY 1
CHEST PASS
KNEELING CHEST PASS
REVERSE GRANNY
SEATED HIP TOSS
DAY 2
CHEST PASS
SHOT
KNEELING CHEST PASS
FORWARD GRANNY
DAY 3
CHEST PASS
KNEELING CHEST PASS
UP AND UNDER
DAY 5
CRUNCH W/TOSS
CRUNCH W/LAT TOSS
90/90 CRUNCH
UP AND UNDER
DAY 6
SITUP THROWS
SEATED TWISTUP
OVER AND UNDER
ROCKY TWIST
DAY 7
ROCKY TWIST
SETUP
CRUNCH TOSS
LUNGE W/LEG SEPERATION
UPPER MEDBALL
SHOT
REVERSE GRANNY
DAY 4
KNEELING CHEST
KNEELING SOCCER
SEATED SHOT
FORWARD GRANNY
DAY 5
SOCCER
SEATED SHOT
CHEST
REVERSE GRANNY
DAY 8
KNEELING ROCKY
CRUNCH TOSS
FIGURE 8
WOOD CHOPPER
DAY 9
WOOD CHOPPER
SETUP THROW
SEATED TWISTUP
JACKNIFE
DAY 10
SHOT
CHEST
SOCCER
LYING TOSS
DAY 6
CHEST PASS
SHOT
SOCCER
ROCKER PASS
DAY 7
CHEST
SOCCER
LYING TOSS
SEATED BACKWARD TOSS
DAY 8
KNEELING CHEST
KNEELING SHOT
KNEELING SOCCER
ROCKER TOSS
DAY 9
LINE (BACKWARD AND FORWARD) 15 SEC
LINE (SIDE TO SIDE) 15 SEC
LINE (ALI SHUFFLE) 15 SEC
LINE (CROSSOVER) 15 SEC
BROAD JUMP (MAX DISTANCE) X 6
BROAD JUMP (RIGHT LEG) X 6
BROAD JUMP (LEFT LEG) X 6
HIGH SKIPS (POWERSKIPS) X 6 PER LEG
KNEES TO CHEST (MAX JUMP) X 10
POGO JUMP X 10
DEPTH JUMP TO BROAD JUMP
SEATED SHOT
SEATED CHEST
SEATED SOCCER
SEATED HIP TOSS
JUMPING SERIES
DAY 10
WOODCHOPPER
SITUP THROW
SEATED TWISTUP
JACKNIFE
Long Toss
Getting to know your arm , The Stretching Out Phase
The first key to conditioning your arm is learning how to build your base at the right pace. Because it will take you four to six weeks to establish a solid base (possibly twice that long if you've never been on a long toss program) you must learn how to "listen" to your arm. One of the most important things you can do as a player is know your arm. Long tossing will give you this opportunity because you have to follow the pace of your arm, rather than throw just for the sake of throwing.
For example, I will often give players three major check points:
1) let the arm stretch itself out with loose arm action
2) allow your arm to throw as far as it wants to throw provided that it "feels good", like a massage
3) be aware of keeping sound mechanics (for consistency and arm support).
For someone who is new to long toss it might take a couple of weeks at a relatively short distance (100-150 feet) to stretch and lengthen the arm, to where it feels good , before moving on to the more pivotal extension and strengthening phase.
As you learn how to throw through a stretch without extra effort you will notice that the arm has a chance to "open up" or "air out" without unnecessary strain or pressure. It is at this point that the arm can breathe, the muscles lengthen. The arm will thrive on throwing often at this pace.
Because the arm is just stretching out there is little or no swelling from day to day. In effect, recovery period is virtually eliminated and the arm yearns for daily throwing.
This is critical because the arm wants to "stretch out" daily (can you imagine how good your hamstrings would feel if you stretched them out daily?).
The problem has been that most players don't know what the sensation of throwing daily (correctly/healthfully) is like because their arms are typically not in good condition, their arms are sore, irritable and tight from years of improper throwing.
Note: though the goal (out of season) is to throw on a daily basis it is typical that the arm will need to be rested periodically until a base is firmly established.
I. Stretching Out: The goal here is to stretch or "massage" the arm as you move further away from your throwing partner. It is not based on the amount of throws you make or "timed throwing". It is simply based on listening to your arm and stretching it out at its own pace like any other muscle.
II. Be sure to stretch the arm out in a manner that promotes loose arm action and mechanical consistency.
A Word On Distance
As the arm begins to develop endurance it will not only want to throw more often but it will want to throw more distance. The stretching phase of throwing will commonly go from, per se, 150 feet to 250 feet in a few weeks time. Again, everyone is different and some players may take several weeks to stretch out to 250 feet or more. Either way, the length and distance will come in time as long as smart and consistent throwing is maintained. Also, it should be noted that when a player goes beyond 150 feet, he should use his legs to "crow hop". This will help take pressure off the arm.
The stretching out phase of the long toss is critical for a number of reasons:
1) stretching helps to heat and open up the arm properly
2) with distance comes extension and length of the muscles
3) arm speed can be better generated as a result of a looser arm
4) the extra distance that has been created allows the arm to optimize the pull-down and strengthening phase.
II. Pull Down Phase
Where stretching out the arm creates warmth, length and extension, the pull down phase helps to generate arm speed, arm strength, lower release point and acceleration or "finish" through the release point.
Because the muscles have been lengthened, the arm loosened, there is more space and freedom for the arm to generate a quicker response. As the arm opens up there is more "freedom" in the arm to maximize a natural whip. In effect, pulling down is not a grinding action because the arm has length in it. The pulling down phase becomes an acceleration through a stretch.
Arm strength becomes a by-product of pulling down because the additional distance provides the arm with an opportunity to generate more arm speed on longer, looser and well-conditioned muscles.
The amount of throws during the pull down phase will vary but a rule of thumb is to come in 10 feet at a time with each throw. That equates to about
19 throws from 250 feet. Once you get to about 60 or 70 feet, you are free to pull down as long as the arm "welcomes" the sensation. For some players this may last for several minutes after the base has been established. Naturally, you can take a few minutes to warm down once you are satisfied with the amount of pull downs.
After peaking out through your stretch, you will come back toward your throwing partner in a very methodical manner. This is to maximize the length that you have created in your arm (that will eventually lead to arm speed). As you come in you will notice that it will take a great deal of concentration to pull through your stretch without decelerating your arm. If you decelerate or ease up on your throw you will have missed an opportunity to increase your arm speed and enhance arm strength.
In order to pull down correctly you must learn to accelerate through your release point by taking your maximum effort throw (i.e. 300 feet) into each throw on the way back in toward your throwing partner. For example, each throw on the way in is still a "300 foot throw", the difference is that the length of your throw is happening at a shorter and shorter distance. Though you will be throwing the ball a lot harder, if done correctly, you will be throwing through a stretch without any additional effort. For this to happen correctly you must stay relaxed over your balance point, have great downward extension through your release point and stay mechanically sound or you will launch the ball over your partners head.
Key Points:
1. Your body language should be loose and relaxed
2. Be aware of your direction and your mechanics
3. Keep your back hip over your back heel (balance) as long as possible (avoid gaining ground)
4. After your last peak throw come in approximately 10-15 feet per each throw
5. Each pull down should have the same distance as your peak throw , a 120 foot throw should have the same "distance" as a 300 foot throw.
6. Always finish through your release point and miss "lower" than "higher" when pulling down
7. Your focal point should get lower or closer as you get closer to your throwing partner
8. Work on finishing through your partners opposite knee without "flying open"
9. Remember that each throw can "gravitate" or "deviate" your mechanics, release point and muscle memory At 60-80 feet take as many throws as you need to complete your work-out. Chances are that your arm will want to throw a great deal even at 60-80 feet because your arm will have a great deal of stamina once it gets accustomed to throwing through a stretch (even though you are pulling down through you throw). Warm down at your own pace and/or work on mechanics
A Final Word On Long Toss
Long toss is a systematic throwing routine that is designed to provide the arm with maximum health, strength, endurance, accuracy and recovery period. The key to a good throwing program is learning how to listen or "follow" your arm. Because your arm will eventually want to throw with more regularity you must learn how to build a base from which to work from.
Blackburn series
A: Prone Horizontal Abduction (Neutral)
• Lie on the table, face down, with arms hanging straight down to the floor and palms facing down
• Raise arms out to the side, parallel to the floor
• Hold for 2 seconds and lower slowly
B: Prone Horizontal Abduction (Full ER)
• Lie on the table, face down, with arms hanging straight to the floor, and thumbs rotated up
(hitch-hiker position)
• Raise arms out to the side with slightly in front of shoulder, parallel to the floor
• Hold for 2 seconds and lower slowly
C: Prone Horizontal Scaption (Neutral)
• Lie on the table, face down, with arms hanging straight down to the floor and palms facing down
• Raise your arms to the side but slightly forward by about 30û compared to horizontal abduction
• Hold for 2 seconds and lower slowly
D: Prone Horizontal Scaption (Full ER)
• Lie on the table, face down, with arms hanging straight to the floor, and thumbs rotated up (hitch-hiker position)
• Raise your arms to the side but slightly forward by about 30û compared to horizontal abduction
• Hold for 2 seconds and lower slowly
E: Prone Horizontal External Rotation
• Lie on the table, face down, with arms abducted horizontal to side and elbows bent 90û pointing down
• Rotate arms externally so that forearms come parallel to ground point forward
• Hold for 2 seconds and lower slowly
F: Prone Horizontal Extension
• Lie on the table, face down, with arms hanging straight down to the floor and palms facing forward
• Raise your arms to the horizontal parallel the thorax
• Hold for 2 seconds and lower slowly