Promoting intercultural sensitivity through telecollaboration: A practical experience between a Polish and a Spanish university. León, February 2014 Angel Raluy Alonso. University of Vic CONTENTS INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND PROJECT DESCRIPTION PROJECT PHASES INTERCULTURAL SENSITIVITY PRELIMINARY STUDY Angel Raluy Alonso. University of Vic WHAT IS AN ONLINE INTERCULTURAL EXCHANGE? An online intercultural exchange refers to the activity of engaging language learners in interaction and collaborative project work with partners from other cultures through the use of online communication tools (O’Dowd, 2007) Telecollaboration involves internationally dispersed students of language who use internet communication to support academic interaction and intercultural exchange (Belz, 2003) It is a cost-effective way to develop intercultural awareness and linguistic proficiency (Kern, 2006) Angel Raluy Alonso. University of Vic MAIN AIMS Set up a cost-effective exchange for developing intercultural awareness Facilitate learner autonomy Enhance interaction via computer-mediated learning Promote mobility across Europe (Erasmus) Give learners more opportunities to improve linguistic proficiency in two-way communication Develop new online literacies Angel Raluy Alonso. University of Vic PROJECT DESCRIPTION A moodle platform was used to structure the telecollaborative exchange E-tandem style asynchronous communication was chosen as a main source of interaction 10 weeks between October and January 2012/2013 25 students from the Faculty of Education (University of Vic) 23 students from the Institute of English (University of Opole) and 2 teachers were involved http://opolevic.gnomio.com Angel Raluy Alonso. University of Vic PROJECT PHASES AND TASKS TASKS ARE ASYNCHRONOUS, FOCUSSED ON MEANING AND CLOSELY RELATED TO THE SYLLABUS CONTENT 1. Familiarisation (2 weeks) Establishing contact (Müller) MOODLE PLATFORM TRAINING INTRODUCTION: Students write an introductory message (200-400 words) about themselves and their main interests GETTING TO KNOW MY INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS: Students post 2 messages with information about their housing arrangements, and a typical day in their lives Angel Raluy Alonso. University of Vic 2. Cultural exchange:(6 weeks) discussing traditions and comparing life styles Establishing Dialogue/Critical Reflection CULTURAL AWARENESS: Present either any cultural artifact from your culture (a music band, a book or a piece of art, a tradition...) to your international partners. VIDEO UPLOADING: Present your city to your partners. (groups) Record a short video presenting different aspects of your city CHRISTMAS TRADITIONS: Talk about some of your Christmas Traditions. You may illustrate them with pictures. 3. Evaluation: topic presentation(2 weeks) Angel Raluy Alonso. University of Vic BENEFITS Positive students’ response (meaningful and stimulating project) Increased confidence in their use of the language (writing) Opportunity to use the target language authentically Fluent communication with non native-speakers and more willingness to correspond Balanced partnership Heightened sensitivity to cultural similarities and differences within Europe Angel Raluy Alonso. University of Vic CHALLENGES The role of the teacher Project timeframe Error correction Task design Digital literacy skills Deadlines Assessment criteria Integration of synchronous communication Follow-up Angel Raluy Alonso. University of Vic PRELIMINARY STUDY Research Question: How has the online intercultural exchange impacted on the students’ intercultural sensitivity? 25 Third year Spanish undergraduates majoring in Education and English 23 Third year Polish undergraduates majoring in English Qualitative approach and interpretative perspective Data instrument: Likert Scale by Chen and Starosta, 2000. (24 item questionnaire). Categories: • • • • • Interaction Engagement Respect for Cultural Differences Interaction Confidence Interaction Enjoyment Interaction Attentiveness Data collected before and after the project Angel Raluy Alonso. University of Vic Interaction Engagement …………………. Angel Raluy Alonso. University of Vic Respect for cultural differences Angel Raluy Alonso. University of Vic Interaction Confidence Angel Raluy Alonso. University of Vic Interaction enjoyment Angel Raluy Alonso. University of Vic Interaction Attentiveness Angel Raluy Alonso. University of Vic CONCLUSIONS HIGH STARTING POINT OF RESPECT FOR CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IMPROVEMENT OF INTERACTION CONFIDENCE SIGNIFICANT GAINS IN INTERACTION ENJOYMENT SLIGHT RISE IN INTERACTION ATTENTIVENESS FURTHER RESEARCH IS NEEDED Angel Raluy Alonso. University of Vic THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION angel.raluy@uvic.cat