CELLS AND LIFE! M R S . M A R K S 5 TH G R A D E C L A S S L E S S O N CORK CELLS UNDER A MICROSCOPE Robert Hooke-1st cells observed under microscope! ANIMAL CELL & STRUCTURES PLANT CELL & STRUCTURES DIFFUSION Passive transport = no energy needed A lot of dye molecules Dye molecules diffused in water all around A little or no dye molecules in water Passive transport = no energy needed DIFFUSION AND OSMOSIS Osmosis = diffusion of water across a membrane (see difference in plant cells) • Plants in salt water: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SooSsKkJo1o CELLS MAKE UP ORGANISMS • Cells make up tissues (sheets of cells) • Different tissues make up organs (enclosed areas in with specific jobs—like the heart or skin) • Many organs work together as an organ system (such as the digestive system) • Organ systems rely on each other • The circulatory system brings food traveling through your blood from the digestive system to other parts of the body • All of this is going inside an organism (YOU are an organism!) FOUR TYPES OF ANIMAL TISSUES 1. Muscle Tissue FOUR TYPES OF ANIMAL TISSUES 2. Nervous Tissue No, not this kind of tissue FOUR TYPES OF ANIMAL TISSUES 3. Connective Tissue FOUR TYPES OF ANIMAL TISSUES 4. Epithelial Tissue TYPES OF TISSUES FROG DEVELOPMENT • Watch here as one cell (egg) of a frog develops into a tadpole and then to a frog!https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dXpAbez dOho