Income Tax Accounting and Auditing Spring 2013 January 14 to May 10, 2013 Professor: Office: Joseph L. Keller ACC 212 Office Phone: (213) 740-4846 E-mail: jkeller@marshall.usc.edu Lecture Class Monday & Wednesday 11:00 AM – 12:20 PM JKP 210 Office Hours Mondays and Wednesdays 8:45 to 10:45 AM and Tuesdays 5:15 to 6:15 PM and by appointment Course Description The objective of this course is to provide the student with a foundation in the principles related to accounting and auditing income taxes. The course is designed to provide an understanding of the roles of company personnel and outside advisors in the preparation and review of the accrual of income taxes in connection with financial audits. The course will also focus on identifying tax issues and planning opportunities in connection with tax accrual work. Learning Objectives Upon taking this course, the student will be able to: 1. Create a set of working papers to facilitate the analysis and audit of a corporation’s income tax provision by completing a group case study project 2. Prepare and explain the income tax footnotes to financial statements by preparing sample footnotes 3. Determine the tax adjustments required to be booked in connection with a business combination by analyzing fact patterns and solving problems 4. Explain financial statement reporting of the tax consequences of issuing stock based compensation by analyzing footnotes of public companies and solving problems 5. Calculate and audit the amount of tax liability that should be recorded on the financial statements for uncertain tax positions by completing a group case study project Page | 1 6. Analyze the need for and determine the amount of any valuation allowance needed for deferred tax assets by preparing a report and solving problems Required Materials Accounting Standards Codification 740 (available on line) Financial Reporting Developments/ Accounting for Income Taxes Ernst and Young October 2011 (will be provided on Blackboard) Prerequisites: ACCT 544 or ACCT 572 Course Notes: Power point handouts will be posted in advance for each class on Blackboard Grading Policy There will be a Mid-term and Final Exam. This course follows the Leventhal School of Accounting and Marshall School of Business grading policies. Make-up exams will be given only when a student has received approval from the instructor. The following points will be assigned for the determination of final grades: Class participation Problem Assignments Research Paper Mid-Term Examination Final Examination: Total 100 100 100 300 300 900 Notes on grading policy 1. All assignments, exams, and class participation will be evaluated on effectiveness of your communication. This includes grammar, spelling, organization, format and the other essentials of strong and effective communication. All problems are to be the student’s individual work and any collaboration or sharing of answers will be considered a violation of the honor code. 2. All assignments are due on the dates indicated on the course syllabus. Late assignments will receive a grade of ZERO. 3. Class attendance is very important in developing a coherent view of the materials covered in the course. It is expected that each student will be prepared for each class and will participate through volunteering or by being called on to add to the discussion. We adhere to the USC Leventhal School of Accounting and Marshall School of Business grading standards for graduate programs. In general, final course grades at the graduate level in a core course average approximately B+ (3.3), but may vary based on class performance. For elective courses, the class average is usually higher--approximating 3.5, which is between a B+ and an A-. You must receive a C or better to pass a required class, and you must have an overall B average (3.0 minimum) in order to graduate from USC. Page | 2 Student Learning Outcomes The objective of this course is to provide the student with a foundation in the principles related to accounting for income taxes. The course is designed to provide an understanding of the roles of company personnel and outside advisors in the preparation and review of the accrual of income taxes in connection with financial audits. The course will also focus on identifying tax issues and planning opportunities in connection with tax accrual work. Graduate Program Student Learning Outcomes “Attached to this syllabus are the five Student Learning Outcomes developed for this program by the USC Leventhal faculty and administration and filed with the AACSB, the accrediting body for accounting and business schools. This course will deal primarily with the Outcome #1 Technical, Conceptual, Problem-Solving Requirement which states: 1. Technical, Conceptual, Problem-Solving Requirement Students will be competent in and be able to apply discipline-specific knowledge and skills in the fields of accounting or taxation. This learning outcome includes the development of critical thinking and problem solving skills, as well as an understanding of the strategic role of accounting in business organizations and society. To a lesser extent, this course will touch on two of the other Learning Outcomes: # 2 Professional Development Requirement and #4 Ethical Principles and Professional Standards Requirement Emergency Information USC Emergency # (213) 740-4321 USC Emergency Information Line (213) 740-9233 USC Information # (213) 740-2311 and KUSC Radio 91.5 FM Page | 3 MARSHALL GUIDELINES Add/Drop Process In compliance with USC and Marshall’s policies classes are open enrollment (R-clearance) through the first week of class. All classes are closed (switched to D-clearance) at the end of the first week. This policy minimizes the complexity of the registration process for students by standardizing across classes. I can drop you from my class if you don’t attend the first two sessions. Please note: If you decide to drop, or if you choose not to attend the first two sessions and are dropped, you risk being not being able to add to another section this semester, since they might reach capacity. You can only add a class after the first week of classes if you receive approval from the instructor. Marshall Grading Course Grading Policy: Marshall’s target mean GPA is 3.0 for required classes and 3.3 for electives. The mean target for graduate classes is 3.3. Assignment/Exam Grading Policy: the instructor determines what qualifies as an accurate grade on an assignment, exam, or other deliverable, and the instructor’s evaluation of the performance of each individual student is the final basis for assigning grades for the course. Paperwork Retention Policy Returned paperwork, unclaimed by a student, will be discarded at the end of the semester. All graded paperwork, not returned, will be kept for one year. Technology Policy Laptop and Internet usage is not permitted during academic or professional sessions unless otherwise stated by the respective professor and/or staff. Use of other personal communication devices, such as cell phones, is considered unprofessional and is not permitted during academic or professional sessions. ANY e-devices (cell phones, PDAs, I-Phones, Blackberries, other texting devices, laptops, I-pods) must be completely turned off during class time. Upon request, you must comply and put your device on the table in off mode and FACE DOWN. You might also be asked to deposit your devices in a designated area in the classroom. Videotaping faculty lectures is not permitted, due to copyright infringement regulations. Audiotaping may be permitted if approved by the professor. Use of any recorded material is reserved exclusively for USC Marshall students. Statement for Students with Disabilities Any student requesting academic accommodations based on a disability is required to register with Disability Services and Programs (DSP) each semester. A letter of verification for approved accommodations can be obtained from DSP. Please be sure the letter is delivered to me (or to TA) as early in the semester as possible. DSP is located in STU 301 and is open 8:30 a.m.–5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday. The phone number for DSP is (213) 740-0776. Emergency Preparedness/Course Continuity Explanation: In case of emergency, and travel to campus is difficult, USC executive leadership will announce an electronic way for instructors to teach students in their residence halls or homes using a combination of Blackboard, teleconferencing, and other technologies. Instructors should be prepared to assign students a "Plan B" project that can be completed at a distance. For additional information about maintaining your classes in an emergency please access: http://cst.usc.edu/services/emergencyprep.html Evaluation of Your Work You may regard each of your submissions as an “exam” in which you apply what you’ve learned according to the assignment. I will do my best to make my expectations for the various assignments clear and to evaluate them as fairly and objectively as I can. If, however, you feel that an error has occurred in the grading of any assignment, you may, within one week of the date the assignment is returned to you, write me a memo in which you request that I re-evaluate the assignment. Attach Page | 4 the original assignment to the memo, and explain fully and carefully why you think the assignment should be re-graded. Be aware that the re-evaluation process can result in three types of grade adjustments: positive, none, or negative. Academic Integrity – Leventhal School of Accounting Honor Code Students enrolled in any class offered by the Leventhal School of Accounting are expected to uphold and adhere to the standards of academic integrity established by the Leventhal School of Accounting Student Honor Code. Students are responsible for obtaining, reading, and understanding the Honor Code System handbook. Students who are found to have violated the Code will be subject to disciplinary action as described in the handbook. For more specific information, please refer to the Student Honor Code System handbook, available in class or from the receptionist in ACC 101. Student Learning Outcomes USC Leventhal Masters Programs 1. Technical, Conceptual, Problem-Solving Requirement Students will be competent in and be able to apply discipline-specific knowledge and skills in the fields of accounting or taxation. This learning outcome includes the development of critical thinking and problem solving skills, as well as an understanding of the strategic role of accounting in business organizations and society. 2. Professional Development Requirement Students will be able to communicate clearly, and strategically, after considering the relevant audience, situation, and purpose of the communication. Students will develop the ability to work productively with others to accomplish established goals. 3. Research/Life-Long Learning Requirement Students will be able to use relevant research databases and academic/professional literature to gain new knowledge and analyze business situations. 4. Ethical Principles and Professional Standards Requirement Students will be able to apply ethical principles and professional standards in analyzing situations and making informed decisions. 5. Globalization Requirement Students will be able to demonstrate an international perspective and appreciation for diversity and cultural differences, along with their significance in global business. Page | 5 INCOME TAX ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING ACCT 583 2013 SPRING SEMESTER SESSION DATE 01 1/14 02 1/16 03 1/23 04 1/28 05 1/30 06 2/4 07 2/6 08 2/11 09 2/13 10 11 12 Page | 6 TOPIC INTRODUCTION AND COURSE OVERVIEW/ HISTORY SCOPE AND APPLICABILITY READING E & Y’S FINANCIAL REPORTING DEVELOPMENTS ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAXES CHAPTER 1 HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTS CHAPTER 2 OBJECTIVES AND BASIC PRINCIPLES TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT SAMPLE TAX PROVISION AN ENACTED CHANGE IN TAX LAWS OR RATES CHAPTER 3 3 - 3.2 VALUATION ALLOWANCE I VALUATION ALLOWANCE II CHAPTER 6 2/20 CONTINUATION OF SESSION 9 CHAPTER 7 2/25 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS I CHAPTER 11 11.1 - 11.3.5 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS II CHAPTER 11 11.5 – 11.13.1 2/27 OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL READING CHAPTER 4 ASSIGNMENT #1 DUE ASSIGNMENT #2 DUE CHAPTER 5 CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNMENT #3 DUE CHAPTER 6 ASSIGNMENT # 4 DUE DELOITTE BUSINESS COMBINATION ROADMAP SECTION 8 DELOITTE BUSINESS COMBINATION ROADMAP SECTION 8 SESSION DATE TOPIC READING E & Y’S FINANCIAL REPORTING DEVELOPMENTS ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAXES 13 3/4 SESSION 12 CONTINUED CHAPTER 12 CHAPTER 13 14 3/6 MID TERM EXAM FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION CHAPTER 18 3/11 CONTINUATION OF SESSION 16 OPINION 23/ SUBSIDIARY BASIS ADJUSTMENTS INTRAPERIOD TAX ALLOCATION CHAPTER 18 CHAPTER 20 15 16 3/13 17 3/25 18 3/27 19 4/1 INTERIM REPORTING 20 4/3 STOCK BASED COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS 21 4/8 CONTINUATION OF SESSION 21 22 4/10 CASE DISCUSSION 23 4/15 CASE DISCUSSION Page | 7 OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL READING HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTS ASSIGNEMTN #5 DUE CHAPTER 14 14 – 14.27 14.3 -14.7 ASSIGNMENT #6 DUE CHAPTER 15 15 – 15.2.1.4 15.3 – 15.4 Deloitte Stock Based Compensation “ROADMAP” pages 132-156 Deloitte Stock Based Compensation “ROADMAP” pages 132-156 ASSIGNMENT # 7 DUE SESSION DATE TOPIC READING E & Y’S FINANCIAL REPORTING DEVELOPMENTS ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAXES OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL READING HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTS 24 4/17 UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS I CHAPTER 19 19.1 – 19.8 DELOITTE FIN 48 “ROADMAP” PAGES 1-24 & “A Roadmap to Accounting for Income Taxes” CASE STUDY DUE 25 4/22 26 4/24 CONTINUATION OF SESSION 25 UNCERTAIN TAX POSTIONS II CHAPTER 19 19.9 – 19.110 DELOITTE FIN 48 “ROADMAP PAGES 25-57 & “A Roadmap to Accounting for Income Taxes” 27 4/29 28 5/1 CONTINUATION OF SESSION 26 IFRS CHAPTER 19 19.9 – 19.11 ASSIGNMENT # 8 DUE 31 5/8 FINAL EXAMINATION 11:00 AM TO 1:00 PM Problem assignments will be posted to Blackboard at least one week before they are due Page | 8 Page | 9