Heredity and Genetics Objective: You will be able to tell the difference between inherited and noninherited traits and give examples for each. You will be able to explain Mendel’s experiments using proper vocabulary. Warm Ups: 1. What is a trait? 2. Give an example of a trait that you have? 3. Who do you look more like: your mom or your dad or maybe your grandparents? 4. Do you know why? Think about 5 things to describe yourself. They can be anything about you, as long as they are true Word 1. Heredity Definition The passing of traits from parent to offspring Picture Word 2. Genetics Definition The study of heredity Picture Word 3. Trait Definition Any physical characteristic an organism inherited Picture Word 4. Offspring Definition Children of the parent Picture Word 5. Inherited Definition A trait that is passed down from parent to offspring in the DNA (You’re born with it) Picture Inherited? Something that you’re born with that you get from your parents. Think about 5 traits you inherited. The Father of Genetics – 6. Gregor Mendel 1. a monk from Austria; was born in 1822. 2. Experimented on pea plants: Tried to determine how traits are passed on from parents to offspring Mendel studied pea plants because it was easy to see traits Mendel’s Experiments 3. Mendel concluded that each trait was controlled by two sets of instructions- one from each parent Mom Dad