Period 7A Foreign Policy • What motivated American expansionism in the late nineteenth century? • Describe the path the US took as imperialists. • What issues surrounded the debate about American imperialism? Progressivism • Who were its proponents, and why did they target the city for reform? • What were muckrakers? • In what ways did Progressives have success, in what ways did they not? TR • How did Theodore Roosevelt put progressivism into action as president? • What was his attitude toward trusts and big business? • What were his efforts as a conservationist and as a diplomat? Woodrow Wilson • What reforms did he support, and what were his views on the tariff issue, banking, and trusts? • Why did Wilson earn the name “the reluctant Progressive”? Limits to Reform • What were the limits of progressive reform? • what organizations offered more radical visions of America’s future? • Why did some critics charge the movement with advocating reform “for white men only”? Foreign Policy • What was Woodrow Wilson’s prewar foreign policy? • Why did Wilson advocate U.S. neutrality? • What events prompted the United States to abandon its neutral position and enter the war? The Zimmerman Note Shell-shocked No-Man’s Land “Over the Top!” Technology of WWI The Committee of Public Information • What were some of the effects of the war propaganda against the Germans? • What was the purpose of the propaganda? Red Scare • What caused the Red Scare? Great Migration What are the routes? What is it? • The Harlem Renaissance was a flowering of African American social thought which was expressed through – Paintings – Music – Dance – Theater – Literature Where is Harlem? The island of Manhattan New York City is on Manhattan island Neighborhoods Where was the Harlem Renaissance centered? • Centered in the Harlem district of New York City, the New Negro Movement (as it was called at the time) had a major influence across the Unites States and even the world. How does the Harlem Renaissance connect to the Great Migration? • How did it impact history? Langston Hughes • Hughes is known for his insightful, colorful, realistic portrayals of black life in America. • He wrote poetry, short stories, novels, and plays, and is known for his involvement with the world of jazz and the influence it had on his writing. • His life and work were enormously important in shaping the artistic contributions of the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. • He wanted to tell the stories of his people in ways that reflected their actual culture, including both their suffering and their love of music, laughter, and language Post WWI • What was Wilson’s vision for a post war world, and how was that vision compromised at Versailles? • What was the fate of the Paris peace treaty in the U.S. Senate, and why did it face so much opposition? Domestic Threats • What threats did democracy face in the immediate postwar period? Consumerism • In what ways did business and industry contribute to the beginning of a “new era” in the 1920s? • How did mass production fuel the growth of a new consumer culture? • What were the effects of this new culture? Social Movements • How did Prohibition play out in the 1920s? • What were the “new woman” and the “new Negro” movements? • How did the film industry and professional sports contribute to popular culture of the 1920s? • How did artists and intellectuals respond to this mass culture? Dark Side of the ‘20s • How did the reemergence of immigration restriction, the rebirth of the Ku Klux Klan, the Scopes trial, and the presidential election of 1928 embody the rejection of modernity?