English I Vocab Week 10 Zenith • (n) the highest point • • Synonyms: apex, summit, culmination Example: It was the zenith of his achievements Vindicate • (v) to clear from an accusation • • Synonyms: exonerate, support, justify Example: She was determined to vindicate his honor Stanch • (adj) firm or steadfast in principle • • Synonyms: constant, steadfast, faithful Example: He was a staunch Republican and refused to be swayed Stupor • (n) diminished sensibility • • Synonyms: inertia, lethargy, daze Example: He lay there in a drunken stupor Intractable • (adj) not easily controlled or directed • Synonyms: headstrong, willful, inflexible • Example: There was an intractable pain in his leg Innuendo • (n) an indirect intimation about something • Synonyms: insinuation, misrepresentation, slur • Example: She was offended by the innuendo her friends made Obstinate • (adj) stubbornly adhering to one’s purpose • Synonyms: unyielding, unbending, stubborn • Example: There was an obstinate advocacy of high taxes Mar • (v) to damage or spoil something • Synonyms: disfigure, deface, scar • Example: The holiday was marred by bad weather Entreat • (v) to ask a earnestly • • Synonyms: pray, importune, solicit Example: He entreated help in his work Indolent • (adj) avoiding exertion • Synonyms: slow, inactive, sluggish • Example: Many teenagers are indolent and refuse to exert energy Ravenous • (adj) extremely hungry • Synonyms: starved, devouring, famished • Example: I was feeling ravenous after a hard day’s work Quiescence • (adj) being at rest • Synonyms: quiet, still, motionless • Example: I have a quiescent mind Acrid • (adj) sharp or biting to the taste or smell • • Synonyms: acerbic, bitter, acid Example: There was acrid smoke from the burning rubber Pernicious • (adj) causing insidious harm or ruin • Synonyms: hurtful, deadly, fatal • Example: He had a pernicious disease Verbose • (adj) characterized by the use of too many words • • Synonyms: prolix, tedious, inflated Example: The politician’s report was verbose Immutable • (adj) something that is unchangeable • Synonyms: abiding, constant, permanent • Example: My opinion is immutable, so you should stop trying to change it Garish • (adj) excessively elaborate • • Synonyms: loud, tawdry, gaudy Example: Her prom dress was overdone and very garish Eschew • (v) to abstain or keep away from • • Synonyms: circumvent, boycott, forgo Example: For a second it sounded as if he were about to eschew public life forever Salient • (adj) prominent or conspicuous • Synonyms: important, striking, remarkable • Example: She had salient traits Nemesis • (n) something that a person cannot conquer • • Synonyms: bane, curse, scourge Example: The performance test proved to be my nemesis