High performance teams Dr. Jeff D Borden It’s Not Much Making Sense of… You’ll Answer… • What is conflict to you? • How open are you and how does that impact a team? • What story / stories define your team culture? • What is your favorite team metaphor? • What is your role in a team? 1: Teams Matter Harvard Assessment Seminars Social Learning Matters • 1990: 55% of science majors stayed majors • 2000: 63% of science majors stayed majors Teams / Collaboration From Perry Mason… To teams of experts From Dr. Kildare… To teams of professionals From Lone Professor… To Lone Professor… Students Hate… • • • • • • Math (especially Calculus) Speech Comm History Literature And… Group Work! Calculation Calculation Calculation Fill in the blank: • I’m not a _______ person. Calculation Capacity Capacity What is the greatest compliment you can give a learner? Capacity Students CAN Learn To Master Groups 2: Teams = Individuals Understanding the Individual Differentiation: “By definition, differentiation is wary of approaches to teaching and learning that standardize. Standard-issue [students] are rare, and educational approaches that ignore academic diversity in favor of standardization are likely to be counterproductive in reaching the full range of learners.” – Tomlinson (2006) Miscellaneous… • Finish the sentence - "Conflict is ______“ What’s Your Preferred Team Metaphor? Organizational Narrative What’s Your Story? J. Dilley 3: Roles & Development The Ten Faces of Innovation Group Role Types • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Leader Initiator/Contributor Information Gatherer / Recorder / Scribe Gatekeeper/Expediter Follower / Listener Initiator / Contributor Information Seeker Information Giver Procedural Technician Evaluator/Critic Opinion Seeker Opinion Giver Elaborator Coordinator Orientor Energizer Encourager Harmonizer Compromiser Observer/Commentator Positive Negative Task Based Roles Social Based Roles Aggressor Blocker Recognition Seeker Self-confessor Disrupter/Playboy or Playgirl Dominator Help Seeker Special Interest Pleader Team Development Brainstorming • Berkun’s Laws: – Nothing matters if the room is filled with morons or strangers (or both). – Brainstorming is designed for idea volume, not depth or quality. – The person leading an idea generation session matters. – Debate during or after brainstorming…but debate! Team Size: Optimal Size? (4-10) 4: "We're well-balanced in our team and good at achieving agreement." 5: One of us tends to be the odd one out." 6: "It takes longer to reach agreement, but we get there in the end." 7: “Too many random contributions seem to float about." 8: "People speak freely but no one listens." 9: “It would help if someone would take control." 10: "We now have a leader, but their ideas are the only ones with a chance of acceptance." Team Structures Pick A Card… All Cards Are ODD All Cards Are BLACK Team Situations Structure Best For… Chain Speed for complex problem Wheel Least Communication Needed Y Least # of Errors Circle / All-Channel Most Social Satisfaction Wheel Final product does not need improvement Y Best for complex tasks Wheel / Y Most task satisfaction TELL DO SHOW SHOW DO TELL REVIEW REVIEW ASK ASK 4: Framing Types of Work Frameworks… 1. Think of the best, highest performing team you have ever been involved with. A. What was it? B. What made it great? 2. Think of the worst, lowest performing team you have ever been involved with. A. What was it? 3. Think of a team you are currently in / managing. A. Who is on the team? B. Is the team successful? Why or why not? 4. 10 What + 7 How Parameters: Characteristics of High Performance Teams •Purpose: •Proud of membership •Invested in accomplishing goals •Priorities: •What •Who •When •Roles: •Know skills •Know limitations •Authority: •Decision-making lines are understood •Conflict: •Dealt with openly •Considered important Conflict Management Characteristics of High Performance Teams •Personal traits: •Members feel appreciated •Members are well utilized •Norms: •Processes are set •Processes are standard •Effectiveness: •Team meetings are efficient •Team meetings are productive •Team meetings are desired Running An Effective Meeting 1. Define the purpose 2. Set expectations of all stakeholders 3. Set an agenda 4. Prepare appropriate stakeholders, speakers, etc. ahead of time 5. Setup the room 6. Use visual aids 7. Start / End ON TIME Characteristics of High Performance Teams •Personal traits: •Members feel appreciated •Members are well utilized •Norms: •Processes are set •Processes are standard •Effectiveness: •Team meetings are efficient •Team meetings are productive •Team meetings are desired •Success: •Members know outcomes •Glory is shared equally •Training: •Members accept feedback •Members readily update skills training Guidelines for Effective Team Membership •Contribute: •Ideas, Problems, Solutions •Recognize: •Differences, Ideas, Contributions •Listen: •Actively •Ask: •Open Communication •Participate: •Honor commitments •Flexibility: •Strive for the "win-win" •Enjoy: •Empathize, Share, Care 5: Measurement Social Interaction Collaboration Graphs MeTL MeTL: Semantic Analysis Project Management Crowd Sourcing • • • • • www.edistorm.com www.betterme.com www.crocodoc.com www.thinkfold.com The Mixxer History Pin (Creative Assessment) Prove You Can Apply It… e-vangelists vs C.A.V.E. People Thank You! jborden@jeffpresents.com • @bordenj • http://jeffpresents.com • http://insights.wired.com/profile/DrJeffBorden#axzz2UZ4cxP1R • http://researchnetwork.pearson.com/blog / • http://pearsonlearningsolutions.com/blog/?s=jeff+borden&x=1066&y=-133 / • To see the Short-Film “School of Thought” that Jeff wrote and produced: http://researchnetwork.pearson.com/sot