Unit 6 Math Word/Vocabulary Example/Picture Explain Minimum 12, 15, 15, 15, 17 ,18, 19, 20 Maximum 12, 15, 15, 15, 17 ,18, 19, 20 Range 20 – 12 = 8 Mode 12, 15, 15, 15, 17 ,18, 19, 20 Median 12, 15, 15, 15, 17 ,18, 19, 20 The smallest amount; the smallest number in a set of data The largest amount; the largest number in a set of data The difference between the minimum and the maximum. The value or values that occur most often. The middle value in a set of data when listed from smallest to largest or largest to smallest. For a set of numbers, their sum divided by the number of numbers. A term often used in EDM; refers to mean, mode, median, range, minimum and maximum. The median is 16. Mean 12+15+15+15+17+18+19+20 = 131 131/8 = 16.375 Also called average Landmark Unit 6 Math Line plot A sketch of data in which check marks, x’s, or other symbols above a labeled line show the frequency of each value. Span The distance from the end of the thumb to the end of the index finger of an outstretched hand. Used to estimate lengths. The distance from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger – stretched as far apart as possible. A display of data values in which digits with larger place values are “stems” and digits with smaller values are “leaves” Normal span Great span Stem-and-leaf plot Unit 6 Math Angle of separation The angle formed by the spread of the thumb and first finger. Common denominator A nonzero number that is a multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions. Sample A part of a population intended to represent the whole population. A study that collects data. Survey Simplest form The lowest number combination for a fraction. Unit 6 Math Contour line A curve on a map through places where a measurement such as temperature, elevation, etc. is the same. Contour lines often separate regions.