GAME NAME: NEW SCIENCE 5TH ENERGY AND ECOSYSTEMS UNIT B CH. 5 Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5 Category 6 Title of Category VOCABULARY ENERGY FOOD CHAIN LEVELS PLANT WORLD THIS AND THAT Explanation These answers deal with vocabulary. These answers deal with energy. These answers deal with the food chain. These answers deal with the levels of the food chain. These answers may deal with anything in this chapter. Clue 1 Row Value 200 WHAT IS A COMMUNITY OF ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN WHICH THEY LIVE? THIS IS THE NAME OF A DIAGRAM THAT SHOWS HOW MUCH FOOD ENERGY IS PASSED TO EACH LEVEL OF A FOOD CHAIN. A FOOD CHAIN DESCRIBES THIS ABOUT AN ECOSYSTEM. THIS IS THE NAME FOR ORGANISMS THAT MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD. These answers deal with plants and their place in the ecosystem. PLANTS ARE CALLED PRODUCERS BECAUSE THEY DO THIS. Ecosystem Energy pyramid Transfer of energy between the levels of organisms Producers Response Make their own food ALTHOUGH THE SUN PROVIDES THE ENERGY FOR PRODUCERS, THIS IS THE REASON DECOMPOSERS ARE VITAL TOO. Release stored nutrients vital for plants Clue 2 Row Value 400 THIS IS THE NAME OF THE ANIMALS THAT EAT ONLY PRODUCERS. THIS IS THE NAME OF THE PROCESS BY WHICH PLANTS MAKE FOOD USING ENERGY FROM THE SUN. IMAGINE A PICTURE OF THE AFRICAN PLAINS WITH TALL GRASS, ZEBRAS, AND LIONS. EXPLAIN HOW THIS FOOD CHAIN WOULD FUNCTION. THIS IS THE NAME OF ANIMALS THAT EAT PLANTS OR OTHER ANIMALS. PHOTOSYNTHESIS IS THIS. IN THE NITROGEN CYCLE, THIS IS WHAT SOME BACTERIA THAT LIVE ON SOME PLANT ROOTS CAN DO. Response Herbivores Photosynthesis Consumers THIS IS THE NAME OF ORGANISMS THAT BREAK DOWN THE REMAINS OF DEAD PLANTS AND ANIMALS. THIS IS THE NAME OF THE SUBSTANCE THAT ENABLES A PLANT TO USE THE SUN’S ENERGY TO MAKE FOOD. Plant making food using sunlight THIS SUBSTANCE IS PRODUCT OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS: CARBON DIOXIDE, NITROGEN, OXYGEN, OR PIGMENT Fix nitrogen gas Clue 3 Row Value 600 Grass, producers, zebras, herbivores, lions carnivores THIS TYPE OF ORGANISMS IS ALWAYS LAST IN THE FOOD CHAIN. Decomposers Chlorophyll Decomposers Decomposers Oxygen Animal waste and dead animals IN THE NITROGEN CYCLE, LIGHTENING PRODUCES NITROGEN COMPOUNDS THAT ARE DISSOLVED IN THIS. Response Clue 4 Row Value 800 Response THIS IS THE NAME OF AN ORGANISM THAT BREAKS DOWN THE REMAINS OF DEAD PLANTS AND ANIMALS. THIS IS THE NAME FOR THE TRANSFER OF ENERGY BETWEEN THE LEVELS OF THE ENERGY PYRAMID. THIS IS THE SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR THE PRODUCERS. THIS IS THE REASON THAT EACH HIGHER LEVEL OF THE FOOD PYRAMID HAS FEWER ORGANISMS THAN THE ONE BELOW IT. THIS WOULD BE THE CORRECT TERM TO DESCRIBE A CARNIVORE. THIS IS THE ROLE OF THE DECOMPOSERS PLAY WITH THE LIFE OF PLANTS. Food chain The sun Only 10 percent of the energy is passed up the pyramid so fewer Consumer Break down matter so plants may use the nutrients IN THE NITROGEN CYCLE, BACTERIA BREAK DOWN BOTH OF THESE FROM ANIMALS. Rain GAME NAME: NEW SCIENCE 5TH ENERGY AND ECOSYSTEMS UNIT B CH. 5 Clue 5 Row Value 1000 AN ECOSYSTEM IS THIS. Response Community of organisms and environment where they live A COLONY OF ANTS EATS A PLANT SITTING ON THE WINDOW LEDGE OF OUR CLASSROOM. THIS IS THE PERCENTAGE OF ENERGY THAT IS PASSED TO THE ANTS. THIS WOULD BE THE CORRECT ORDER FOR THE FOLLOWING ORGANISMS IN THE FOOD CHAIN. SNAKE, OWL, GRASS, AND LOCUST. 10 percent Grass>locust>snake>owl THIS WOULD BE THE CORRECT TERMS TO DESCRIBE THE FOOD CHAINS LEVEL OF A FAVORITE MEAL OF STEAK WITH MUSHROOMS AND A BAKED POTATO. Potato-producer Steak-consumer Mushrooms-decomposers THIS IS WHAT WOULD PROBABLY HAPPEN TO AN UNHEALTHY PLANT THAT YOU FOUND IN A DARK ROOM IF YOU MOVED IT TO A SUNNY SPOT. IN A SIMPLE FOOD WEB OF ORGANISMS THAT LIVE IN THE OCEAN, IF SEAWEED AND PLANKTON ARE THE BASE OF THE WEB, THIS IS THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO CONSUMERS. Plant start to make food through photosynthesis healthy now, Consumers eat them must have enough to survive CATEGORY: SEA FOOD WEB CLUE: IN A SIMPLE OCEAN FOOD WEB, THIS WOULD BE THE RESULTS IF THE NUMBER OF MEAT-EATING FISH DECREASED RESPONSE: Organisms eaten by the fish-plant eating fish and shrimp would increase. Organisms eating meat-eating fish would decrease.