English physician and philosopher Enlightment thinker Major Works: a. (1689) A letter Concerning Toleration b. (1689) Two Treaties of Government First post- colonial Governor of Virginia form from 1776-1779 American Revolution Virginia Stamp Act Resolutions “Treason Speech” in Saint Johns Church in Richmond Virginia 3rd president of the United States (18011809) Principle author of the Declaration of Independence Monticello French and Indian war (Seven Years War) 1st President of the United States Great inventor Invented the lightening rod, furnace stove, odometer, and bifocals, etc…. Major leader in the American revolution Protested against the Stamp Act of 1765 Founder of Sons of Liberty Against the Townshend Acts Political philosopher 1797-1801 Politician President during the French and British war Passed the Sedition and Alien Acts Vice President under George Washington (2 year term) French solider A captain of artiuery in a regiment stationed at Metz 1757-1834 Castle of Chavagnae in Auvergne American politician and political philosopher who served as the fourth president of the United States (1809-1817) “Founding Fathers of the United States” “Father of the Constitution” First secretary of the treasury Born on the West Indian island of Nevis probably in 1755 March 1777-> Lieutenant colonel in the Continental Army (served Washington for 4 years) Lead a regiment of New York troops at the Battle of Yorktown in October 1781 American statesman and jurist who shaped American constitutional law and made the Supreme court a center of power Chief Justice of the United States February 4, 1861->1835 United States House of Representatives March 4 ,1799->June 7, 1800 Federalist Party First overland expedition undertaken by the United States to the Pacific coast and back Team was ____ and ____ assisted by Sacajawea and Charbonneall Louisiana Purchase Westboro, Massachusetts on December 8, 1765-Janunary 8, 1825 Cotton gin: automated the separation of the cottonseed from the short-staple cotton fiber. American abolitionist, journalist and social reformer Abolitionist Newspaper, The Liberator>American Anti-slavery Society >immediate emancipation Voice of the woman's suffrage movement American abolitionist and author Wrote a novel named Uncle Tom’s Cabin in 1852 16th president of the United States from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. American Civil War (ending of slavery) Republican president Was a major general during the American Civil War. He organized the famous Army of the Potomac and served briefly (November 1861 to March 1862) as the general-inchief of the Union Army. Was an American soldier, businessman, educator and author. He served as a General in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861–65), for which he received recognition for his outstanding command. Was general-in-chief of the Union Army from 1864 to 1869 during the American Civil War. 18th President of the United States from 1869 to 1877. Was an American politician who served as President of the Confederate States of America for its entire history, 1861 to 1865, during the American Civil War. Was a career United States Army officer, an engineer, and among the most celebrated generals in American history. He was the son of Major General "Light Horse Harry" (1756–1818), Governor of Virginia, and his second wife, Anne Hill Carter (1773–1829). He was also related to Meriwether Lewis (1774–1809). Was a Confederate general during the American Civil War, and probably the most well-known Confederate commander after General Robert E. Lee. His military career includes the Valley Campaign of 1862 and his service as a corps commander in the Army of Northern Virginia under Robert E. Lee. Was an American abolitionist, and folk hero who advocated and practiced armed insurrection as a means to end all slavery. He led the Pottawatomie Massacre in 1856 in Bleeding Kansas and made his name in the unsuccessful raid at Harpers Ferry in 1859. Was an American abolitionist, women's suffragist, editor, orator, author, statesman and reformer. Called "The Sage of Anacostia" and "The Lion of Anacostia", Douglass is one of the most prominent figures in African American and United States history. Was the 17th President of the United States (1865–1869). Following the assassination of President Lincoln, he presided over the immediate aftermath of the American Civil War. Was an American composer and lyricist widely considered one of the greatest songwriters in history. Was an American composer and pianist. Gershwin's compositions spanned both popular and classical genres, and his most popular melodies are universally familiar. Was an American lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs of the 20th century. Was an Italian physicist, particularly remembered for his work on the development of the first nuclear reactor, and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938 for his work on induced radioactivity. Was a theoretical physicist who is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time, and the "greatest physicist ever", according to a 1999 poll of leading physicists Was an English engineer and inventor. Bessemer's name is chiefly known in connection with the Bessemer process for the manufacture of steel. Was an American inventor, scientist and businessman who developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb. Was the American founder of the Ford Motor Company and father of modern assembly lines used in mass production. His introduction of the Model T automobile revolutionized transportation and American industry. He was a prolific inventor and was awarded 161 U.S. patents. Was an American socialite, heir, businessman, and a member of the prominent United States ______ family. Were two Americans who are generally credited with inventing and building the world's first successful airplane and making the first controlled, powered and sustained heavier-than-air human flight, on December 17, 1903. In 1876, at the age of 29, he invented his telephone. In 1877, he formed the Bell Telephone Company Was a Scottish industrialist, businessman, entrepreneur and a major philanthropist. Was an American industrialist. He revolutionized the petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy. In 1870, he founded the Standard Oil Company and aggressively ran it until he officially retired in 1897. Was an American financier, banker and art collector who dominated corporate finance and industrial consolidation during his time. In 1892 Morgan arranged the merger of Edison General Electric and Thomson-Houston Electric Company to form General Electric. After financing the creation of the Federal Steel Company he merged the Carnegie Steel Company and several other steel and iron businesses to form the United States Steel Corporation in 1901. Was an American labor union leader and a key figure in American labor history. Gompers founded the American Federation of Labor (AFL), and served as the AFL's president from 1886-1894 and from 1895 until his death in 1924. He promoted harmony among the different craft unions that comprised the AFL, trying to minimize jurisdictional battles.