COURSE NUMBER: FNDS6000 SEMESTER: Spring 2007 COURSE INSTRUCTOR: K.Riley CONTACT INFORMATION Office Room Number: 318 Phone: 334-244-3881 Email Address: kriley@mail.aum.edu REQUIRED TEXT: Gutek, G.L. 2004. Philosophical and Ideological Voices in Education. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Riley, K.L., Ed. 2006. Social Reconstruction: People, Politics, Perspectives. Connecticut: Information Age Publishing. Selected Readings: Check the calendar icon for selected readings and how to access them (Online class only). Essential Question/s About the Philosophical and Historical Foundations of Education: FNDS 6000 attempts to answer the following three-part question, "What are our collective philosophical and historical experiences?" "How have they shaped our beliefs and practices regarding education?' And, "How have they prepared us to meet the challenges of new and pressing issues in education?" In this class, we will explore our philosophical and historical heritage with the over-arching goal of seeking an understanding of how the study of both philosophy and history prepares us as future professional educators to grasp current educational issues and apply our theoretical knowledge for the purpose of creating excellent learning environments. This knowledge is largely based upon our understanding that the "culture" of American education is an amalgam of divisions and sub-divisions of thought and perspective. The question of what American education should or ought to be will have a myriad of answers, yours will be among them. Understanding the AUM School of Education Model and its relationship to this course: Each person has a set of beliefs which have been formed over time from a personal set of life experiences, generated within a specific historical context or moment. These beliefs determine, in large part, how individuals approach issues and resolve conflicts. The individual who learns how to be a reflective learner will most likely enjoy a greater success in the classroom or boardroom, because the ability to practice reflection--which ultimately leads to reorganization of thought--is the key to change, adaptation, or understanding. Hence, the reflective practitioner examines the basis of his or her own beliefs, approaches certain issues or conflicts with an informed perspective, concludes that the success of his or her students or colleagues is based, in large measure, on how those beliefs assist or impede learning or action, and thus constantly re-adjusts his or her teaching or administrative style based upon a reflective-practice model. Within this framework, the AUM School of Education prepares entry level educators with the ability to work as collaborative decision makers. The School's total program is designed to blend content, operative, reflective, and collaborative knowledge with an eye toward competency in the subject matter of philosophy and history of education. Additionally, through student engagement with course material and assignments, students begin their journey toward developing a commitment to the pursuit of intellectual knowledge.. The following questions will help you begin the journey to understand your own personal set of beliefs about education and provide "food" for reflective thought: "The purpose of schooling is..." "American education is influenced by..." "Teaching is..." "Students need..." "School Administrators should..." Learning Goals: (These goals align with State Department of Education requirements under 3 (d) - Analysis form 290-3-3-.44) 1. To gain an understanding of how philosophy has affected the practice of schooling, particularly the curriculum. 2. To trace the historical development of American schooling from its colonial beginnings to the present. 3. To analyze the impact of political considerations on American schooling practice and organization. 4. To demonstrate knowledge of how socio-economic, cultural, and religious factors influence our American school system. 5. To demonstrate competency in approaching current educational issues with an awareness of the fundamental arguments of varying perspectives. 6. To achieve competency in speaking, writing, and mediation. 7. To examine and articulate your own set of Personal Practice Theories about Teaching, Students, Schools, and Subject Matter. Means and Resources to Achieve Competencies: Not all items are used each semester. 1. Lecture page (electronic) 2. Textbook readings. 3. Class writing. 4. Observation of educational issues, locally, state-wide, and at the national level. 5. Analysis of journal articles. 6. Presentation of individual and/or group activities. 7. Completion of classroom examinations. 8. Completion of term project/s. About Cyberspace (Online class only): Things happen in cyberspace for which there is little explanation. Therefore, you must practice patience. If you cannot log on, try again in a few hours or close out one browser and use another. Also, sometimes your computer will show a different date than the one on our WEB CT program. This may bother you especially when you must turn an assignment by a certain date and/or time. Therefore, you need to avoid waiting until the last minute to upload. You may have quizzes or tests this term aside from your midterm and final. Since these will be available at only certain times, you need to carefully plan your time. Evaluation: Assignments – 25% Quizzes - 25% Mid-term - 25% Final exam - 25% Quizes/tests: This term your assignments, midterm and final exams will be uploaded to turnitin.com. Please logon to turnitin.com and enroll yourself in the course. The class ID is – 1778969. The password for the class is – riley. You will find this syllabus also listed in turnitin.com. BE SURE TO CHECK THE TURNITIN CALENDAR FOR due dates, etc. WHY TURNITIN.COM? The workload for this class is heavy and requires a great deal of time reading and writing. Some students have tried to “cut corners” in the past by “borrowing” the work of others. This is called plagiarism or academic cheating. The turnitin.com software is designed to ameliorate this problem. How it works is as follows: the software searches the web and matches YOUR essay to known examples from articles, essays, books, etc. It also stores assignments of other AUM students who have taken this class before you and therefore searches assignments handed in by classmates before you. The turnitin software then issues a report that shows the degree to which your assignment is an exact match to known work from the web and from the turnitin database. The likelihood that someone would have the exact same wording on an essay is extremely small. THEREFORE, when constructing your essay answers, use your own words, thoughts, and ideas. While you will naturally read about an event or person, how you relate what you have learned in writing should be original. If you feel that you need to quote another author, you must use quotation marks and then give the citation. Then, at the end of your essay, you must include the complete bibliographic information that relates to your citations. SO…….avoid using the work of other students who have taken this class before you as their answers are stored in the turnitin database and the software will detect this. IF YOUR REPORT (each assignment will deliver a “plagiarism” report) shows more than 20% (20% of your words are from other sources), you will receive a grade of F on that assignment. Grading Scale: Students, this scale has been "inflated" to allow more of an opportunity for students to make an A,B, or C. The customary scale which we do not use in this class is 94-100=A; 87-93=B; 7886=C, and so forth. Because of this added opportunity, I do not "bump" up grades. If your grade averages out to 80, then your final grade is a C. As teachers you will all have to devise an evaluation plan and set what you consider to be a minimum and maximum level for grades. If you practice adjusting grades based upon anything other than grade averages, then grades really have no meaning. As for effort, class participation, and hard work, all of these are expectations of a university student. I expect you to put effort into your class work and exams. I know how hard many of you will work when you write your exams, and I expect you to participate in your own learning. As for extra credit, I do not assign such things as extra work. History and philosophy are about understanding connections and relationships, no amount of extra work at the end of the semester-assuming you have worked up to capacity-will help you understand more, that will come with time, reading, and thinking about what you have read. Grading Scale for FNDS6000 A=91-100 B=81-90 C=71-80 D=61-70 F=60 and below WEB CT: You will consult WebCT each week for calendar postings and assignments. You will read the brief lectures posted under the assignment icon and explore ALL buttons which take you to sites that will enhance your understanding of the material. Remember: the WebCT address is: www.aum.edu Computer: you can access WebCT from home or from campus. You can use computers in the electronic classroom located on the second floor of the library or those located in the Taylor Center. READING SCHEDULE Note: These dates are approximations. You need to pace your reading so that you stay close to this schedule, but it does not have to be exact. Weeks 1-2 Gutek, Philosophical & Ideological Voices; Introduction and chapter 1, Chptrs. 11, 12, 16, 17, & 18 AND Riley, Chapter 6. The reason that you are reading these chapters "out of order" according to the textbook is because the history of the U.S. is largely the history of liberal and conservative thought finding a way to peacefully co-exist within one nation. These two political streams of thought are rooted in philosphical thought. The assignments will help to clarify for you the relationship that exists between political ideology and philosophy. Following chapters 11 and 12, you will read about Essentialism, Perennialism, and Progressivism, all modern theories of education with historical and philosophical roots. Next, we will "flash back" in time and begin to read the roots to streams of thoughts we hold today about education, politics, economics, and government. Weeks 3-4 Gutek, Phikosophical & Ideological Voices, Chptrs, 2, 3, 4, and 5; Riley, Chapters 1-4. Midterm, mid March 2007 (see dates on turnitin.com) Weeks 5-6 Gutek, Philosophical and Ideological Voices, chptrs 6,7,8,9, & 10; Riley, Stanley Chapter Weeks 7-8 Gutek, Philosophical & Ideological Voices, chptrs, 13, 14,15 & 19; Riley, Watkins Chapter Final, End of April (see dates on turnitin.com) Assignment Instructions (Online Class Only): You are held accountable for those assignments listed under the assignment icon. If I cannot pull up one of your files, you may receive a zero. Remember, WebCT is browser sensitive and you must use Explorer 5.5 or Netscape 4.7 to upload your files. Also, all files should be saved with a tag that reads .html or .htm. I cannot pull up files with .wps or other configurations. 1. PERSONAL PRACTICE THEORIES: You will develop a list of personal practice theories under the following categories: Teaching; Learning; Students; Teachers; Subject Matter; Classrooms. Under each category, you will make four statements which contain your personal beliefs (theories, philosophy, etc) about each category. EXAMPLE: Teaching (these are my four statements) 1. Teaching is both an art and a science. 2. I believe that teaching requires continual research. 3. Teaching is a profession, not a job. 4. Teaching is one of the most rewarding professions. Attendance: Students are expected to attend each class. In half-term classes, students may miss (with a doctor's excuse) one class evening (class evenings are the equivilent of four classes). More than one class evening will result in a grade FA in the class. ONLINE classes: Even in electronic classrooms we have an attendance policy. You are expected to log on at least twice a week--the same number of times you would attend class. The instructor's software (mine) lets me know how often you have logged on and the length of time you have spent during each log on, plus the pages that you have viewed. (Online Classes Only): Check the calendar icon several times a week. That is where I will "speak to you" about assignments or issues, and give you directions about course requirements. Failure to log on as required and/or failure to submit assignments as required may result in a FA or failure to attend (online classes). Special Student Requirements: You will find a helpful section on the bottom of your lecture page. It contains links to the MLA (modern language association) website. There you will find help with writing, including MLA style sheets. If you require special assistance in class, or if you require additional assistance outside of class in order to comprehend the material, please make an appointment to see me during my office hours. If for some reason you are unable to meet during office hours, please inform me and we will work out a mutually acceptable time. Statement Regarding American Disabilities Act: Faculty members in the School of Education make every effort to accommodate unique and special needs of students with respect to speech, hearing, vision, seating, or other possible limiting conditions. Please notify the instructor as soon as possible of any special needs. INTERNET SITES OF INTEREST FOR EDUCATORS National Education Associationhttp://www.nea.org/ American Federation of Teachershttp://www.aft.org/ John Lockehttp://swift.eng.ox.ac.uk Women in Historyhttp://nwhp.org/ Library of Congresshttp://lcweb.loc.gov/ NAACPhttp://www.naacp.org/ Smithsonian Institutehttp://www.si.edu U.S. Dept. of Educationhttp://www.ed.gov/pubs/TeachersGuide Jacob Riis Historical Photographshttp://www.mcny.org/m3.htm Bilingual Ed http:// www.ncbe.gwu.edu/ Head Starthttp://www.latech.edu/tech/rural/ American Philosophical Associationhttp://www.udel.edu/apa/ Summerhillhttp://ourworld.compuserve.COM/ Waldorf Schoolshttp://dir.yahoo.com/Education/Theory_and_Methods/Waldorf_Me thod/Schools/ Jewish Day Schoolshttp://ramat-negev.org.il/jwsch.htm Charter Schoolshttp://edreform.com/charters.htm Education Commission of the Stateshttp://www.ecs.org At-Risk Studentshttp://www.ed.gov/offices/OERI/At-Risk/ Full Service Schoolshttp://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/students/atrisk/at5full.htm Yale Child Study Centerhttp://info.med.yale.edu/comer/ English as a Second Languagehttp://www.lang.uiuc.edu/r-li5/esl Multicultural Educationhttp://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/pathwayg.htm Authentic Assessmentgohper://spinoza.cse.ucla.edu/ U.S. Supreme Courthttp://oyez.at.nwu.edu/oyez.html Internet policies and practiceshttp://www.erehwon.com/k12aup/ Copyright and multimediahttp://www.lib.virginia.edu/puboff/copyright/interp.html Privacy Rightshttp://www.epic.org/privacy/education/ferpa.html Global SchoolNet Foundationhttp://www.gsn.org/ Working with Parentshttp://ericps.ed.uiuc.edu/npin/npinhome.html National Library of Educationhttp://www.ed.gov/NLE/