2+2=5 BY: RADIOHEAD Radiohead: 2+2=5 LL Y Y R R II CC SS Are you such a Are you such a dreamer dreamer To put the world to To put the world to rights? rights? I stay home forever I stay home forever Where two and two Where two and two always makes up five always makes up five I lay down the tracks I lay down the tracks Sandbag and hide Sandbag and hide January has April January has April showers showers And two and two And two and two always makes up five always makes up five It’s the devil's way now It’s the devil's way now There is no way out There is no way out You can scream it, you You can scream it, you can shout can shout It is too late now It is too late now 22 ++ 22 == 55 LL YY RR II CC SS Because You have not been Because paying attention You have not been paying attention paying attention paying attention paying attention paying attention paying attention You have attention not been paying paying attention You have not been paying attention paying attention paying attention paying attention paying attention paying attention You have attention not been paying paying attention You have not been paying attention paying attention paying attention paying attention paying attention paying attention paying You have attention not been paying attention You have not been paying attention paying attention paying attention paying attention paying attention paying attention paying attention 22 ++ 22 == 55 LL Y Y R R II CC SS I Itry trytotosing singalong along But ButI Iget getititall allwrong wrong ‘Cause ‘CauseI’m I’mnot not 'Cause 'CauseI’m I’mnot not I Iswat swat'em 'emlike likeflies fliesbut butlike likeflies fliesthe the bugs bugskeep keepcoming comingback backNOT NOT But ButI’m I’mnot not All Allhail hailtotothe thethief thief All Allhail hailtotothe thethief thief But ButI'm I’mnot not But ButI'm I'mnot not But ButI'm I'mnot not But ButI'm I'mnot not Don't Don'tquestion questionmy myauthority authorityororput put me meininthe thebox box 'Cause 'CauseI'm I'mnot not 'Cause 'CauseI'm I'mnot not Oh Ohgo goand andtell tellthe theking kingthat thatthe thesky sky isisfalling fallinginin When Whenit's it'snot not But Butit's it'snot not But Butit's it'snot not Maybe Maybenot not Maybe Maybenot not 22 ++ 22 == 55 Band Biography: Band Biography: Radiohead is a British, indie, rock band that is very successful in the indie rock genre. However, their success wasn’t Radiohead is a Like British, rock it band that is very achieved right off the bat. all indie, musicians, takes awhile to really successful in the indie rock genre. However, their success wasn’t take off. achieved right off the bat. Like all it takesin time to take off. The band-mates first met inmusicians, Oxford, England 1989. band-mates first met in Oxford, 1989.Colin RadioheadThe consists of five members; Thom YorkeEngland as lead in vocals, Radiohead ofO’Brien five members; Thom Yorke as lead vocals, and Colin Greenwood onconsists bass, Ed on guitar, Phil Selway on drums, Greenwood on bass, O’Brien on guitar, Phil Selway onfrom drums, Johnny Greenwood asEd lead guitarist. They got their name a and JohnnyHeads Greenwood as lead guitarist. their Head” name from Talking song entitled non-otherThey thangot “Radio off of a the Talking Heads song entitled, non-other than “Radio Head”, off of the album “True Stories.” album “True Stories.” The first album Radiohead launched was called “Pablo The first album Radiohead launched called “Pablo Honey”. Although this album was the bands big was break, it did get their Honey”. Although album wasn’t“Creep”. the bands big time break, it did get name out there withthis their first single By the they released their name album, out there with their first Bygain the time theyof their second “The Bends”, they single slowly “Creep”. began to a crowd released their when second album, “Thethe Bends”, they slowly began toOut)”, gain a fans, especially they released song “Street Spirit (Fade crowd of fans,aespecially which became top 10 hit.when they released the song “Street Spirit (Fade Out)”, which became a top 10 hit. Although, the first two albums gained them quite a few fans, Although, the first to two albums gained them a number the band really sky rocketed super-stardom with the quite release of their of fans,album, the band sky rocketed to super-stardom with the release of third “Okreally Computer”. The album spent seventy-one consecutive theiron third “Ok“Ok Computer”. Theended album seventy-one weeks the album, UK Chart. Computer” upspent going platinum, and consecutive weeks on the UK Charts. “Ok Computer” ended up going was later considered to be 90’s most significant album. platinum, and was later considered to be the 90’s most significant album. Band Biography: Band Biography: The success from the third album, caused their fourth album, “Kid A” The from the third album, caused their fourth album, to gosuccess straight to number one, despite the fact that there was no“Kid A” to go straight to number one, fact that there was no “Kid major marketing plan and no despite singles the released prior to the date major marketing plan no singles prior to the date A” was on the market toand purchase. Theyreleased later released “Hail to the“Kid A” waslater on the purchase. later released “Hail tomost the Thief” on market in 2003.toTo this day They it is considered to be their Thief” later on in 2003. To this day italbum is considered to be most politically charged album. The latest they have puttheir on the politically charged album. The latest they have put on the for market is “In Rainbows”. The band putalbum the album on the internet market to is “In Rainbows”. TheyRadiohead had put theisalbum on the internet anyone download for free. definitely a band not for anyone tomoney, download for free. Radiohead about the but purely for the fans. is definitely a band that is unconcerned abouthas money, purely making for it’s what Radiohead been but recognized over themusic past two decades they love, and over for the of thehave fans.been nominated for for their music thepassion world. They has been recognized over the two decades fourteen Radiohead Grammy Awards, and have one three. In past 2005, Rolling for their music over the world. They have nominated rd greatest Stone Magazine ranked Radiohead the 73been band for ever. fourteen Grammy Awards, and have received three. In 2005, Rolling It has yet to be announced when Radiohead’s latest album rd greatest band ever. Stone Magazine the 73music will drop, but it isranked known Radiohead they are making as we speak. All It has yet to be announced when Radiohead’s latest album that is known for sure for the time being is that there are many will drop, it is afor fact that they are making music as we speak. All eager fans but waiting more music ("Biography of Radiohead"). that is known for sure for the time being, is that there are many eager fans waiting for the arrival of more music ("Biography of Radiohead"). To put the world to rights? To put the world to rights? Historical Reference: Historical Reference: This line in the lyrics represents George W. Bush declaring war on Iraq. The whole point of this being put into the song is to explain how some people question Bush’s This line in the lyrics represents George W. Bush authority. Others also wonder as to why George W. Bush is the declaring war on Iraq. The whole point of this being put into one to declare war, and the public has no real say on the the song is to explain how some people question Bush’s matter. authority. Others also wonder as to why George W. Bush is the one to declare war, and the public has no real say on the matter. Back Back Where two and two always makes up five Literary Reference: Personally, I take this lyric as the most important line through out the whole song. basically the whole Personally, I take thisIt lyric as the sums most up important line meaning of what this song is about. The reason behind this through out the whole song. It basically sums up the whole is because is what mathematically politically known that two meaningitof this song is and about. The reason behind this is plus two equals four. However, what this song is implying is because it is mathematically and politically known that two that people do not have to be told what the is right thing is to do plus two equals four. However, what this is song implying or say. So, todo “sum” it up,tosaying that two two equals that people not have be told what is plus the right thing five to do demonstrates verbally a rebellion towards politics having the or say. So, to “sum” it up, saying that two plus two equals five final say in an important decision. demonstrates verbally a rebellion towards politics having the final say in an important decision. Back Back Sandbag Sandbag and and hide hide Historical Historical Reference: Reference: The historical reference to this lyric is talking The historical reference to this lyric is talking about being in combat in the war of Iraq. When the about being in combat in the war of Iraq. When the word “Sandbag” is said, it refers to what the soldiers word “Sandbag” is said, it refers to the sandbags you hide behind to be protect from the dangers of enemy are behind to be covered from enemy weapons. When weapons. When the word “hide” is said, it is used to the word “hide” is said, it is used to represent hiding represent hiding from your enemies while fighting in from your enemies while fighting in combat. combat. BackBack January April January has has April showers showers Literary Reference: Literary Reference: To me this is referencing towards the absurdness and chaos politics can bring. By saying that January is having April showers, it represents the quirkiness life brings when things are taken completely out of your own control. This line in the lyrics just really makes me visualize a Dr. Seuss story.This story, andline they’re really quirky paints enough a picture as it is. in your This mind. line really paints a picture in your mind. Back Back It’s the devil's way now Literary Reference: The literary reference reference to to me me here, here, is is how how the the word word The literary “devil” “devil” is is meant meant to to represent represent a a person. person. Although, Although, it it never never states states that that it’s it’s a a person person that that is is being being referred referred to, to, it it is is basically basically implied. implied. It It also also tells tells you you that that the the “person” “person” in in the the song song they they are are talking talking about, about, is is evil, evil, for for that’s that’s what what comes comes to to mind mind when when you you think of the Devil. think of the Devil. Back Back Paying Paying attention attention Literary Literary Reference: Reference: Thephrase, phrase,“paying “payingattention” attention”is issaid saidover overand andover over The againwhen whenthe thesong songbreaks breaksinto intoaaquick quickpaced pacedtempo, tempo.it This again is is an example of repetition. I also find it clever and a bit an example of repetition. I also find it clever and a bit ironicthat that“paying “payingattention” attention”is isplayed playedrepetitively, repetitively, ironic especiallybecause becausewhen whensomeone someoneisn’t isn’t“paying “payingattention” attention” especially youhave haveto torepeat repeatwhat whatyou yousay sayto tosomeone someoneover overagain. again. you Back Back II swat 'em like flies but like swat 'em like flies but like flies the bugs keep coming flies the bugs keep coming back back Historical Reference: Historical Reference: Here, the artist is referring the bugs to the terrorists. Here, the artist is referring the it bugs to the terrorists. For instance, when it says I swat ‘em, refers to the first For instance, when it dealt says I with swat terrorists ‘em, it refers to the first time our nation has in the ninety’s. time our nation“the hasbugs dealtkeep with terrorists in the ninety’s. When it states, coming back”, it represents When it states, bugs keepcame coming back”, it represents 9/11 and how “the the Terrorists back yet again to attack 9/11 and how the Terrorists came back yet again when they our nation when they hijacked the planes. hijacked the planes. Back Back All All hail hail to to the the thief thief Historical Historical Reference: Reference: WhenI Ifirst firstread readthe thesaying saying“All “Allhail hailtotothe thethief” thief”I I When thoughtofofthe thePresident. President.One, One,because becausethe thePresidents’ Presidents’theme theme thought songisis“Hail “Hailtotothe theChief”, Chief”,and andtwo, two,because becausewords words“All” “All”and and song “Hail”ititmakes makesme methink thinkofofpeople peoplebeing beingforced forcedtotoworship worshipone one “Hail” person.This Thisphrase phrasein inthe thesong songisiswhat whatI Radiohead represents person. believe represents as President George W. Bush. this because when President George W. Bush. I sayTheysay this because when the Warthe on Warwas on Iraq was declared, people had in theand matter, Iraq declared, people had no say inno thesay matter, they andfelt they feltwere as ifforced they were forcedit.to accept it. also as also if they to accept Back Back There There is is no no way way out out Literary Literary Reference: Reference: What comes comes to to mind mind for for me me when when II hear hear What and read read this this line line in in the the lyrics, lyrics, is is a a and metaphor. II think think this this because because it it isn’t isn’t stating stating metaphor. that they’re they’re trapped trapped in in a a physical physical place, place, but but that more of of an an emotional emotional trapped. state of being trapped. more Back Back Don't Don't question question my my authority authority or or put put me me in in the the box box Historical Historical Reference: Reference: The phrase, “Don’t question my authority” represents The phrase, questionthoughts my authority” represents what the public felt “Don’t the President’s were on the War. what felt the as public felt were the President’s thoughts War. Some if there no ifs, ands, or butswere whenon it the came to Some felt as if there istowards no ifs, ands, or buts whenCitizens it camealso to the the ultimate decision the War in Iraq. ultimate decision towards the War in Iraq. Citizens felt felt as if some of Bush’s judgments were poor and theyalso began as“question if some ofhis Bush’s judgments were and to authority”. When thepoor lyrics saythey “Or began put meto in his authority”. When the lyrics saythey “Or put me in a a“question box”, it represents the Government putting publics’ box”, itopinions represents Government putting they publics’ voiced voiced in the a box to be ignored or shipped off. opinions in a box to be ignored or shipped off. Back Back Oh Oh go go and and tell tell the the king king that that the the sky sky is is falling falling in in Historical Historical Reference: Reference: The historical reference in this line of the lyrics is the public are going to the President and voicing that the world is historical reference in this line of the wanted lyrics is them people comingThe to an end, just like Government officials are going to the the lyric President and this voicing that world is coming to. However, following phrase is the “But I’m Not” to an end, them to. which tells just you like thatGovernment some aren’t officials going towanted listen to what they However, the lyric following this phrase is “But I’m Not” which want them to project and show them what they are really tells you that goingit tosays, listen to go what they and thinking andsome want.aren’t Also, when “Oh and tellwant the King” show them what are really thinking and want. Also, when it seems like theythey are saying that our Democratic government it says, “Oh and tell the King” it seems like they are saying almost feels go like a monarch. that our Democratic government almost feels like a monarch. Back Back I try to sing along But I get it all wrong Literary Reference: The literary reference to me is also a metaphor here. For example, it says, “I try to to me sing I believe that The when literary reference is along” also a metaphor. For it means and represents intry the since are peoplethat trying example, when it says, “I toliteral sing along” I believe it to get what someone is saying them, upsomeone misconstruing means and represents people to trying tobut get end what is the whole meaning they emphasizing. The metaphorical saying to them. Just like a were person trying to sing along to a since is like notknow. knowing the song, up tune they don’t The next part you says,end “But I getting get it allthe whole thing wrong”, to mewrong. that means in the literal since that when someone tried to get what someone else is saying, but they couldn’t because they couldn’t see the point in it. The metaphorical since is like not knowing the song, you end up getting the whole thing wrong. Back Back Citations: -"American Flag." http://www.hispanianews.com/archive/2004/09/09/9-11.jpg. -"American-Flag." http://www.humesk9fund.org/buttons/American-Flag.jpg. -"Biography of Radiohead." Rev. of Biography of Radiohead. http://www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/Radiohead-Biography/ 97707EF56215071448256866000CEE61 -"Black and White Radiohead Photograph." http://www.rollogrady.com/wp-content/ uploads/2010/01/radiohead.jpg. -"Bush Declares War." http://www.findingdulcinea.com/news/on-this-day/ September-October-08/ On-this-Day--President-Bush-Declares--War-on-Terror-.html. -"Distraction ." http://www.textually.org/textually/archives/2010/04/02/ distraction.jpeg. -"Fly Photograph." http://img.metro.co.uk/i/pix/2007/11/ FlyBikeBARCROFT_450x300.jpg. -"In Rainbows Album- Radiohead." http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2399/ 1586806527_fc3304322c.jpg. Citations: -"Out of tune singer." http://www.rtusp.lv/en/wp-content/uploads/image/ choir.jpg. -"Photographed Box." http://traction.tractionsoftware.com/db/attachments/blog/ 1055/1/open-box.jpg. -"Photograph of Balloon Head Radiohead." http://www.portlandposterpole.com/ radiohead/emek-radiohead.jpg. -"Photograph of Distracted Driver." http://blog.georgeweberchevy.com/ wp-content/uploads/2009/07/distracted-driver.bmp. -"Photograph of George W. Bush." http://www.reform-america.net/ george_w_bush.jpg. -"Photograph of Hail to the Theif album." http://www.d.umn.edu/~cstroupe/sp07/ 3220/assets/radiohead_-_hail_to_the_thi.jpg. -"Photograph of Jail Cell." http://prodigalsite.org/yahoo_site_admin/assets/ images/PSD_Prison_Cell.321114639_std.jpg. -"Photograph of Music Notes." http://www.vestalny.com/UserFiles/ music_note%5B1%5D.jpg. Citations: -"Photograph of 'OK Computer.'" http://images.coveralia.com/audio/r/ Radiohead-OK_Computer-Frontal.jpg. -"Photograph of Question Mark." http://www1.sulekha.com/mstore/arambhusal/ albums/default/question-mark.jpg. -"Photograph of Rollingstone Cover 'Radiohead.'" http://thumbs.imagekind.com/ member/51462523-5be6-4f92-8f73-3f220a41b4da/uploadedartwork/650X650/ 31495e99-55de-48ef-ac1b-edde10c4339b.jpg. -"Photograph of the King." http://www.phoenixmasonry.org/images/ King_Solomon.jpg -"Radiohead 'Art.'" http://www.andreaventuraart.com/portrait/1/img/big/ radio_head.jpg. -"Radiohead Biography Part 3." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiohead -"Radiohead Biography Part Two." http://www.greenplastic.com/band/ -"Radiohead Circus." http://postercabaret.com/ProductImages/ AustRadioheadBeck.JPG. - "Radiohead Photograph." http://www.rollogrady.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/ radiohead1.jpg. Citations: "Rain Photograph." http://www.centralbasin.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/ 02/Rain -"Sand Bag Photo For Powerpoint." http://www.sheputts.com/storage/sand.jpg. -"Song Lyrics." http://www.lyricinterpretations.com/ lyrics.php?songidx=03bfaf1aebf33fd -"Troop Photograph." http://i.thisislondon.co.uk/i/pix/2009/07/ afghan-troops-415x318.jpg -"War On Iraq Timeline." http://thinkprogress.org/iraq-timeline/. -"World Map Photo Picture." http://www.getmarried.com/members/brides/16/s/ 61085/images/blog/map.jpg.