Chapter 43
Review
A.
Deponent Verbs – Passive in form but active in
meaning
1st:
conor, conāri, conatus sum – to try
2nd:
vereor, verēri, veritus sum – to be afraid, fear
3rd:
loquor, loqui, locutus sum – to speak, talk
4th:
experior, experīri, expertus sum – to test, try
Activity 1 – Conjugate the following deponent verbs in the tense indicated.
Latin singular
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
English singular
Latin plural
English plural
Semi-deponent verbs – regular active forms with active meanings
in the present, imperfect, and future tenses but have passive
forms with active meanings in the perfect, pluperfect and future
perfect.
audeo, audēre, ausus sum + infinitive – to dare
gaudeo, gaudēre, gavisus sum – to be glad, rejoice
soleo, solēre, solitus sum + infinitve – to be accustomed (to),
be in the habit of
Participles
active
present
perfect
future
passive
vocans, vocantis- calling,
while calling
stem + -ns, -ntis
vocatus, vocata, vocatum –
having been called
4th principal part + adjective
endings
active
present
perfect
future
passive
Infinitives
present
perfect
future
active
passive
audīre – to hear
audīri – to be heard
2nd principal part
2nd principal part –e + -i
audivisse – to have heard
3rd principal part – i + isse
3rd conjujation - poni
active
present
perfect
future
passive
Subjunctive mood
A. Indicative – factual
Imperative – commands
Subjunctive – non factual
Forms - active
imperfect
pluperfect
1st:
peterem
peteremus
petivissem
petivissemus
2nd:
peteres
peteretis
petivisses
petivissetis
3rd:
peteret
peterent
petivisset
petivissent
I was looking for
I had looked for
imperfect
pluperfect
1st:
essem
essemus
fuissem
fuissemus
2nd:
esses
essetis
fuisses
fuissetis
3rd:
esset
essent
fuisset
fuissent
I was
I had been
Clauses
1.
Cum Causal Clauses – since, because
Hic, cum calorem vaporem vix pati possent, haud multum
morabantur.
Here, since they were scarcely able to endure the
heat and steam, they did not stay a long time.
2.
Cum Circumstantial Clauses – when
Quo cum Titus pervenisset, in vestibulum ingresses est.
When Titus had arrived there, he entered the
entrance passage.
3.
Indirect Questions
Maxime enim cupiebant cognoscere qui homines praeclari iam
in urbe adessent.
They especially wanted to learn what famous men
were now present in the city.
Activity 4 – Conjugate the following verbs in the subjunctive,
imperfect and pluperfect active giving both Latin and English.
Latin singular
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
English singular
Latin plural
English plural
Forms – passive
1st:
imperfect
portārer
portāremur
pluperfect
portatus,-a,-um essem
2nd:
portāreris
portāremini
portatus,-a,-um esses
poratati,-ae,-a
essetis
3rd:
portāretur
portārentur
poratatus,-a,-um esset
poratati,-ae,-a
essent
portati,-ae,-a
essemus
1.
imperfect – 2nd principal part + passive endings
2.
pluperfect – 4th principal part + subjunctive imperfect of sum,
esse
. . . cum ille semper *vidēretur omnia audivisse et vidisse . . .
. . . since he seemed always to have heard and seen everything . . .
*video, vidēre, - can mean to seem in the passive
Cum in tepidarium *regressi essent . . .
When *they had returned into the warm room . . .
*deponent verb – passive in form, active in meaning
Activity 5 – Conjugate the following verbs in the subjunctive, imperfect and
pluperfect passive.
Latin singular
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
English singular
Latin plural
English plural
Activity 6 – Translate the following sentences with cum causal clauses.
1.
Cum Cornleius se nimis exercuisset, maxime
defessus erat.
2.
Cum Cornelius in caldario vaporem vix *pati
posset, haud multum ibi moratus est.
(*active infinitive of deponent verb)
3.
Cum Cornelius vapore caldarii paene
oppresses esset, in tepidarium regresses
est.
4.
Cum Cornelius tergeri vellet, e tepidario
egressus est.
Activity 7 – Translate the following sentences with cum circumstantial
clauses.
1.
Cum Cornelius in Campum Martium
descendisset, in Thermas Neroneas
ingressus est.
2.
Cum Cornelius amicis heri occurrisset, eos
de rebus urbanis rogavit.
3.
Cum Cornelius in vestibulum ingrederetur,
ab amicis salutabatur.
4.
Cum Cornelius et amici in palaestram
inīrent, multi cives ibi se exercebant.
5.
Cum alii luctārentur, Cornelius cum
duobus amicis trigone ludebat.
Activity 8 – Translate the following indirect questions.
1.
Rogabant Titum quid de rebus urbanis
audivisset.
2.
Rogabant Titum quid princeps contra
incendia faceret.
3.
Rogabant Cornelium cur in caldario paene
collapsus esset.
4.
Rogabant Cornelium cur e thermis nunc
egrederetur.