TECHNICAL HANDBOOK
WINTER
International Children’s Winter Games
Ufa 2013
Contents
GENERAL TECHNICAL RULES …………………………..04
TIME AND DURATION ………………………………………………………….04
PROGRAM ………………………………………………………..…………….. 04
PARTICIPANTS ………………………………………………………………… 04
IDENTITY CARD, CONTROL AND SANCTIONS ………………………...… 04
TECHNICAL MEETINGS ………………………………………………….…… 04
AUTHORITY AND JURISDICTION ……………………………………….….. 05
WINTER SPORTS ………………………………………….. 06
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Cross-Country Skiing ..................................................................... 06
Figure Skating ………………………..…………………………….… 08
Hockey ………………………………………………………………...11
Skiing …………………………………………………….……………14
Ski Orienteering …….…………………………………….……………16
Snowboarding................................................................................ 18
Speed Skating Short Track ………………………………..……..….… 20
GENERAL TECHNICAL RULES
1. TIME AND DURATION
The 6th International Children’s Winter Games will take place from 26 February to 3 March
In the city of Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation.
2. PROGRAM
The programme of the 6th International Children’s Winter Games includes the following
disciplines:
2.1. WINTER SPORTS: Cross-Country Skiing, Figure Skating, Hockey, Skiing, Snowboarding,
Speed Skating Short Track, Ski Orienteering.
3. PARTICIPANTS (Delegates: up to 24)
3.1. The participants must have a minimum age of 12 years, and maximum age of 15 years. Must
be students (male of female) under the age of 16 (age limit effective as of 31.12 in the year of the
Children's Games), but older than 12 years (age limit effective as 01.01 in the year of the Children's
Games).
3.2. Participants must be born in one of the following three years ( 1998,1999 and 2000)..
3.3. Participation in allocated sport ONLY and supervised by the city coaches.
4. IDENTITY CARD, CONTROL AND SANCTIONS
4.1. All participants of the Games (athletes, coaches, other participants) need to have
identification cards, made by the organizer of the Games. The ID card has to include the
Participant’s photo, the First and Last name, City and Country.
4.2. The Head of the delegation is obliged to give the accurate data for the ID cards. The Head of
the Delegation needs to assure the insight into the legal documents of the participants in the
case of any complaint, therefore it is advisable to bring the copy of the documents to the
Games.
4.3. In the case of fraud, the City will be obliged to pay all penalty expenses and fines imposed by
the Executive Committee of ICG.
4.4. The Referee of appointed discipline as well as the Head of Competition must inspect the
athlete’s ID card before commencing the competition.
5. TECHNICAL MEETINGS
5.1. Joint technical meeting for all disciplines will take place at least a day before the technical
meeting of individual disciplines. At the meeting the Heads of Competition and the members
of ICG TC will take part.
5.2. Before the beginning of competition, the technical meeting of individual disciplines is
summoned. At the meeting the Heads of Competition and the members of ICG TC as well
as the coaches will take part.
5.3. At the end of the competition the final technical meeting is summoned. At the meeting the
Heads of Competition and the members of ICG TC will take part and analyse the games
after individual disciplines. The host city of the organizer and the members of ICG TC
prepare the final report.
The report must contain:
 the organization of competition



analysis of the playing courts/sports facilities
fair play report
praise and thanks to the organizers

problems occurred during the competition
 what needs to be changed or made better for the next games?
6. AUTHORITY AND JURISDICTION


A Head of Delegation may file a sport protest. To do so they will follow the Sport Protest procedure for the
International Children’s Games.
All sport protests will be heard and either denied or investigated by the ICG Protest Committee. The
Protest Committee members are:
PROTEST COMMITTEE
Representative of the host city
Igor Topol
Zlatko Kauran
Yemelyanov
Evgeniy
Vice president of ICG
Member of ICG TC
Head of referee of the sport
+7(927)3374440
Referee of the sport (Invited members)





All decisions by the Protest Committee are final and binding.
Sport protests must be initiated, in writing, by the city’s Head of Delegation 3 hours after the occurrence
which is the subject of the protest. The protest must provide the details necessary for the Committee’s
review and should be submitted to the submitted to the head referee for each sport or anyone of the
Protest Committee members.
All protests require a 100 Euros (or equivalent CAD) protest fee to be paid to the ICG before a protest will
be heard. Only one protest by a city’s Head of Delegation can be filed per sport incident.
If the Head of Delegation refuses, or is unable to submit a protest in writing, the Protest Committee may
exercise its discretion and investigate the protest.
Subject to any limits imposed either by law or by this procedure, information (whether oral or written)
which is created, gathered, received, or compiled through the course of an investigation will be treated as
confidential by all involved in the investigation and adjudication of the protest.
1. CROSS COUNTRY SKIING
Date of competition: 28 February – 1 March
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE
The technical committee will be composed of the:
Gaynetdinov Marat
Kravchuk Vycheslav
Technical Director or Assistant
Head Referee
8(917)4983271
8(917)4913547
Member of ICG TC
Venue: Sport Complex «Biathlon», located 10 minutes away from the accommodation venue. The
address: 1 Komarova Street, Ufa
Competition Rules:
 Competitions are run in accordance with FIS rules. Detailed rules are available at
www.fisski.com.



Each city may enter a maximum of 4 girls and 4 boys and a minimum of 2.
Each city may enter a maximum of two teams for the relays (boys, girls or mixed team: 2 girls
and 2 boys).
There will be the following competitions:
o 3.5 km Classic Technique
o
3.5 km Free Technique
o 4 * 3.5 km Free Technique Relays
FIS Classic technique includes the diagonal techniques, the double poling techniques, herringbone
techniques without a gliding phase, downhill techniques and turning techniques. Single or doubleskating is not allowed. Turning techniques comprise steps and pushes in order to change directions.
Where there is a set track, turning techniques with pushing are NOT allowed. This will also apply to
competitors skiing outside of the set track.
Equipment
 Participants will provide their own equipment (skis, shoes, poles)
Disputes
Any disputes will be settled by the Jury of Appeal
Presentation of Metals
The following metals will be awarded:



GOLD – For individual and teams ranking first in the competition
SILVER - For individual and teams ranking second in the competition
BRONZE - For individual and teams ranking third in the competition
Training Schedule:
Time for training: 26 February, between 15:00 – 21:00
Equipment
 Athletes are responsible for providing their own equipment.
 All skaters are required to wear helmets (ISU approved), Kevlar bib-like neck protectors, cut
resistant gloves, knee pads and shin guards in addition to a team racing suit.

Timing Equipment: Manual timing will be used. Electronic timing will not be provided.
Medical
A First Aid Service will be available on site. Full Medical Service will be available at the
Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Republic of Bashkortostan, 26 Kuvikina Street, Ufa
Technical Meeting
The Cross country skiing technical meeting will be held on the 27 February at the Sport Complex
«Biathlon» at 09:00
Timetable:
27 February
12.00
3.5 km Classic Technique boys
14.00
3.5 km Classic Technique girls
28 February
10.00
3.5 km Free Technique boys
11.30
3.5 km Free Technique girls
1 March
10.00
11.00
12.00
Relay boys 4 * 3,5 км (Free technique).
Relay girls 4 * 3,5 км ( Free technique)
Relay 4 * 3,5 км 1team (2 boys + 2 girls) Free Technique.
2. FIGURE SKATING
Date of competition: 27 February – 2 March
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE
The technical committee will be composed of the:
Tartyshnaya Ulyana
Technical Director or
Assistant
Davletgareeva Rezeda Head Referee
Member of ICG TC
+7(987)2534801
+7(927)3479250
Venue: Ice Arena «Dvorets Sporta» which is located in 15 minutes away from the accommodation
venue. The address: 41 Zorge Street
Competition Rules
 Each city may enter a maximum number of 2 girls and 1 boy
 Each event shall consist of two parts:
o Short Program of maximum length of 2 minutes 30 seconds
o Free Skating Program of 3 minutes 00 seconds for Girls, and 3:30 minutes for Boys( +
or – 10 seconds)
 A Gala will be held on final date with a maximum length of 2 minutes 30 seconds
Format
 The competitions and gala will take place in an indoor skating rink:
Length: Nort American: 200 ft (60,96 m) International 61 m (200.13 ft)
Width: Nort American: 85 ft (25,90 m) International 30 m (98,42 ft)
Equipment


all participants are expected to bring music on CD or digital media
All costume and skate to be supplied by participant
Rules

Short Program Singles
The Short Program for Girls’ Singles shall consist of the following elements:
a) Axel Paulsen or double Axel Paulsen
b) Double or triple jump immediately preceded by connecting steps not repeat jump in a)
c) One jump combination consisting of two double jumps or one double and one triple jump, both
jumps may not repeat jump in a) or b)
d) Layback or sideways leaning spin (minimum of six (6) revolutions)
e) Spin combination with only one change of foot and at least one change of position (minimum
of five (5) revolutions on each foot). The minimum number of revolutions required in a position is
two (2). In case this requirement is not fulfilled, the position is not counted
f) One spiral sequence consisting of at least two (2) spiral positions. Spiral sequence has to be
according to the remarks in the ISU Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating 2006. A spiral position
in order to be counted must be held for at least three (3) seconds
g) One step sequence with full utilization of the ice surface (straight line, circular or serpentine)
The Short Program for Boys’ Singles shall consist of the following elements:
a) Axel Paulsen or double Axel Paulsen
b) Double or triple jump immediately preceded by connecting steps not repeat jump in a)
c) One jump combination consisting of two double jumps or one double and one triple jump, both
jumps may not repeat jump in a) or b)
d) Camel or sit spin (minimum of six (6) revolutions). Change of food is optional. No flying
entrance.
e) Spin combination with only one change of foot and at least one change of position (minimum
of five (5) revolutions on each foot). The minimum number of revolutions required in a position is
two (2). In case this requirement is not fulfilled, the position is not counted.
f) Two step sequences of a different nature with full utilization of the ice surface (straight line,
serpentine or circular)

Free or Long Program Skating Program Singles
A well balanced Free Skating program for Singles must contain:
a) Maximum of 6 jump elements for Girls and maximum of 7 jump elements for Boys one of
which must be an Axel type jump and there may be up to three (3) jump combinations or
sequences. Only one jump combination can contain three (3) jumps. A jump sequence can
contain any number of jumps, but only two most difficult jumps will be counted. Only two (2)
jumps with two and a half (2 1/2) or three (3) revolutions can be repeated either in a jump
combination or in a jump sequence.
b) There must be a maximum of three (3) spins of a different nature, one of which must be a spin
combination (minimum of ten(10) revolutions) and one a flying spin with no change of position
and no change of foot (minimum of six(6) revolutions). In spins the minimum number of
revolutions required in a position is two (2). In case this requirement is not fulfilled, the position is
not counted. Number of changes of foot in the spin combination is optional.
c) There must be a maximum of one (1) step sequence or one (1) spiral sequence consisting of
at least two (2) spiral positions for both Boys and Girls. A spiral position in order to be counted
must be held for at least 3 seconds.
Presentation of Metals



GOLD
– For skater ranking first in the competition
SILVER – For skater ranking second in the competition
BRONZE – For skater ranking third in the competition
Training Schedule
Time for training: 27 February between 08:00 – 20:00.
Disputes
 Any dispute during competition will be settled by the Jury of Appeal
Medical
A First Aid Service will be available on site. Full Medical Service will be available at the
Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Republic of Bashkortostan, 26 Kuvikina Street, Ufa.
Technical Meeting
The Figure skating technical meeting will be held on the on the 27 February at 12:00 at the Ice
Arena «Dvorets Sporta».
Timetable
28 February
08:00 – 11:00 – training
11:00 – 17:00 – short program girls
17:00 – 19:00 – short program boys
1 March
08:00 – 11:00 – training
11:00 – 18:00 – free program girls
18:00 – 20:00 – free program boys
2 March
10:00 – 12:00 – training
12:00 – 15:00 – Gala boys and girls
3. HOCKEY
Date of competition: 27 February -2 March
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE
The technical committee will be composed of the:
Vasyliev Oleg
Technical Director or
Assistant
Peganov Vladimir
Head Referee
+7(903)3559900
+7 (905)3508547
Member of ICG TC
Venue
Ice Arena «Ufa - Arena», downtown Ufa, 15 minutes away from the accommodation venue. The
address: 114 Lenina Street, Ufa
Playground
Length: Nort American: 200 ft (60,96 m) International 61 m (200.13 ft)
Width: Nort American: 85 ft (25,90 m) International 30 m (98,42 ft)
Competition Rules
 Competitions are run in accordance with IIHF rules. Detailed rules are available at
www.iihf.com
 Each team may enter a maximum number of 17 athletes (same gender)
Ties
Points are awarded as follows:
2 points for a win, 1 point for a tie, 0 points for a loss
Ties in overall standings after the round robin series are settled as follows:
1. Team who won the game between the two tied teams will place higher (head to head)
2. If two or more teams are still tied, the team with the best goal average will place higher. The
goal average is determined by dividing the total number of goals for and against into the total
number of goals for. (Example: goals for 10, goals against 4, percentage is 10/14 = .714)
3. Least number of penalty minutes in the games between the tied teams
4. Least penalty minutes in all round robin games.
5. Coin toss
In the semi-finals and finals:
Should two teams be tied at the end of regulation time in a playoff game a 5 minute sudden victory
four on four overtime period will be played. A team may only be short handed one player due to
penalties in this period. If still tied, a shoot out will take place as follows:
1. At the conclusion of regulation time there will be a two minute break. Teams will not change
ends at any time during the overtime/shoot out.
2. During this break, the head coaches shall provide to the game referee, the names and
numbers of 5 players who will be utilized if a shoot-out becomes necessary. The visiting
team will shoot first. There will be no changes allowed to this list once submitted.
3. After a five man shoot out, if still tied, then a sudden victory shoot out shall begin. The first
five shooters may not shoot again until all other players have had a turn.
Note:
 Body contact is allowed at the Bantam level.
 Penalties will be called by the on ice official only.
 Each team will do is best to ensure victory but this must be done in the spirit of sportsmanship
and fair play. Any deliberate or repeated non –co-operation or non- compliance with the spirit
of this rule may result in game ejection by the offending player.
Equipment
 Participants are responsible for supplying their own equipment as per the Official Case/Rule
of IIHF (International Ice Hockey Federation)
Required Hockey Equipment
 C.S.A. approved facial protector (full cage or full visor)
 Mouth guard is mandatory for all players, including goalies
 C.S.A. approved throat protector (collar or bib type)
 Athletic support cup/jock (male)
 Athletic Jill (female)
 Hockey pants
 Shoulder pads
 Elbow pads
 Shin/knee pads
 Hockey gloves
 Hockey socks
 Skates
 Jersey ( Dark & Light)
 Hockey Stick
 Shin pad tape & Tape for stick
Presentation of Medals
The Following Medals will be awarded:



GOLD – For team ranking first in the competition
SILVER - For team ranking second in the competition
BRONZE - For team ranking third in the competition
Training Schedule:
Time for training 26 February between 13:00 – 21:00
Disputes
Any dispute during competition will be settled by the Jury of Appeal
Medical
A First Aid Service will be available on site. Full Medical Service will be available at the
Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Republic of Bashkortostan, 26 Kuvikina Street, Ufa.
Technical Meeting
The Hockey meeting will be held on the 26 February at 12:00 at the Ice Arena «Ufa-Arena»
Timetable
Boys
27 February
Girls
27 February
13:00 – 1 team (1 group) – 2 team (1 15.00 – 1 team (1gr.) - 2 team ( 1gr.)
group)
15:00 -1 team (2 group) – 2 team (2
17.00 -1 team (2 gr.) – 2 team (2 gr.)
group)
17:00 -4 team (1 group) – 3 team (1
group)
19:00 -4 team (2 group) – 3 team (2
group)
28 February
28 February
9:00 - 1 team (1gr.) - 4 team ( 1gr. )
9.00 -1 team (1gr.) - 3 team ( 1gr. )
11:00 – 1team (2 gr.) - 4 team ( 2 gr.)
13:00 – 3 team (1gr.) - 2 team ( 1 gr.)
15:00 – 3 team (2 gr.) - 2 team ( 2 gr.)
1 March
11:00 – 1 team (1gr.) - 3 team ( 1 gr.)
11.00 -1 team (2gr.) - 3 team ( 2gr.)
13.00 – 2 team (1gr.) - 4 team ( 1 gr.)
15.00 – 2 team (2gr.) - 4 team ( 2gr.)
11.00 – 3team (2gr.) - 2 team ( 2 gr.)
2 March
9.00 – 7-8 result Game
2 March
9.00 – Game for 5-6 place
11.00 – 5-6 result Game
14:00 – Game for 3-4 place
16:00 – 1-2 place Game
11.00 – Game for 3-4 place
15.00 – Game for 2-1 place
1 March
9.00 – 3 team (1gr.) - 2 team ( 1gr. )
4. SKIING
Date of competition: 28 February – 1 March
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE
The technical committee will be composed of the:
Technical Director or
Assistant
Shihalev Andrey
Head Referee
Member of ICG TC
phone:
phone:
+7(917)3651045
phone:
Venue : Alpine Skiing center “Olympic park”, located in the center of Ufa in 15 min. drive
from the accommodation venue.
Competition Rules
 Competitions are run in accordance with FIS rules. Detailed rules are available at
www.fisski.com
 Certified helmets are mandatory for all training and competitions.
 Each city may enter a maximum number of 4 girls and 4 boys and a minimum of 2.
There will be the following competitions:
 Alpine GS
 Ski Cross
Format
 Alpine Giant Slalom - Two runs best run score to be scored
 Ski Cross - One Timed run for seating into Heats. Heats will be used to determine final results
Presentation of Metals
The following Medals will be awarded:
 GOLD
– For individual ranking first in the competition
 SILVER – For individual ranking second in the competition
 BRONZE – For individual ranking third in the competition
Training Schedule:
Time for training 27 February between 9:00 – 15:00
Disputes
 Any dispute during competition will be settled by the Jury of Appeal
Medical
A First Aid Service will be available on site. Full Medical Service will be available at the
Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Republic of Bashkortostan, 26 Kuvikina Street, Ufa.
Technical Meeting
The Skiing technical meeting will be held on the 27 February at 10:00 at Alpine skiing center
«Olympic Park»
Timetable
28 February
12:00 – 13:30
13:30 – 16:00
1 March
Alpine Slalom Girls - I attempt
II attempt
12:00 – 13:30
Alpine Slalom Boys - I attempt
13:30 – 16:00
2 March
14:00 – 15:30
II attempt
15:30 -17:00
Ski cross boys
18:00
Results calculation
Ski cross girls
5. SKI ORIENTEERING
Date of competition: 28 February – 2 March
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE
The technical committee will be composed of the:
Kapitonov Vkadimir
Bolotov Sergey
Technical Director or
+7(917)3611215,
Assistant
+7(347)2810424
Head Referee
+7(965)6448769
+7(347)2732604
Member of ICG TC
Venue:
Sport Complex «Biathlon» which is located 15 minutes away from the accommodation venue. The
address: 1 Komarova Street, Ufa
Competition Rules
 Competitions are run in accordance with International Orienteering Federation rules.
 Each city may enter a maximum of 4 girls and 4 boys and minimum of 2.
 Each city may enter a maximum of two teams for the relays (boys, girls or mixed team: 2:2).
There will be the following competitions:
 Sprint – 15 min

Middle Distance – 30-35 min.

Relay – 4*25 min. (mixed)
Each city may present two teams for mixed relay event.
Equipment
 Participants will provide their own equipment (skis, shoes, poles, sport identcarts, map
holders, compass).
Presentation of Metals
The following Medals will be awarded:
 GOLD
– For individual ranking first in the competition
 SILVER – For individual ranking second in the competition
 BRONZE – For individual ranking third in the competition
Training Schedule:
Time for training: 27 February between 11:00 – 13:00
Disputes
 Any dispute during competition will be settled by the Jury of Appeal
Medical
A First Aid Service will be available on site. Full Medical Service will be available at the
Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Republic of Bashkortostan, 26 Kuvikina Street, Ufa.
Technical Meeting
The Ski Orienteering technical meeting will be held on the 27 February at 14:00 at the Sport
Complex “Biathlon”.
Timetable:
28 February
14:00 – 16:00 - Sprint (15 min. boys, girls)
1 March
14:00 – 16:00 – Middle distance (30-35 min. boys, girls)
2 March
11:00 – relay (4*25 min. boys, girls)
6. SNOWBOARD
Date of competition: 1 - 2 March
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE
The technical committee will be composed of the:
Technical Director or Assistant
Surkov Evgeniy
Head Referee
Member of ICG TC
Venue: Alpine skiing center «Olympic Park» downtown Ufa, in 10 minutes from the
accommodation venue. The address: 201 building, 1 corpus, Mendeleeva Street.
Competition Rules
 Competitions are run in accordance with FIS rules. Detailed rules are available at
www.fisski.com.
 Each city may enter a maximum number of 4 girls and 4 boys and a minimum of 2.
Format
 Slopestyle - Two runs, best run score to be scored
 Snowcross - One timed run for seating into Heats. Heats will be used to determine final
results.
Equipment
 All competitors must wear helmets
 All Competitors must have their own equipment such as snowboards, boots, clothing, helmets
etc.
Presentation of Metals
The following Medals will be awarded:
 GOLD
– For individual ranking first in the competition
 SILVER – For individual ranking second in the competition
 BRONZE – For individual ranking third in the competition
Training Schedule:
Time for training 28 February between 09:00 – 21:00
Disputes
 Any dispute during competition will be settled by the Jury of Appeal
Medical
A First Aid Service will be available on site. Full Medical Service will be available at the
Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Republic of Bashkortostan, 26 Kuvikina Street, Ufa.
Technical Meeting
The Snowboard technical meeting will be held on 27 February at 12:00 at the Alpine skiing center
«Olympic Park»
Timetable
1 March
Snowcross girls
Snowcross boys
Results calculation
2 March (slope А)
Slopestyle girls
Slopestyle boys
Results calculation
7. SPEED SKATING SHORT TRACK
Date of competition: 28 February – 2 March
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE
The technical committee will be composed of the:
Timerbulatov Albert
Technical Director or Assistant
+79174083967
Insert name
Head Referee
Insert phone number
Insert name
Member of ICG TC
Insert phone number
Venue: Ice-Arena «Dvorets Sporta» which is located in 15 minutes away from the accommodation
venue. The address: 41 Zorge Street
Eligibility and Team Composition:
 Rules of the ISU (International skating union) apply
 2 male and 2 female athletes
 1 Coach, 1 Manager (opposite genders)
 Athletes will compete with those of the same gender except in the case of relays
Entry Submissions
 Skaters will be seeded into same gender/combined age groups divisions using their season
best 500m time. Teams are required to submit their times on the entry document.
Course
Length: Nort American: 200 ft (60,96 m) International 61 m (200.13 ft)
Width: Nort American: 85 ft (25,90 m) International 30 m (98,42 ft)
Track will be used with a 111.12 m
Events

500m and 1500m

2000 or 3000 m relay comprised up of 4 skaters
Relay Format

Relays will be categorized based on teams of four skaters:
Top 16 times will be seeded in Division A
Top 17-32 skaters will be seeded in Division B
Training Schedule:
Time for training 27 February between 9:00 – 12:00
Equipment
 Athletes are responsible for providing their own equipment.
 All skaters are required to wear helmets (ISU approved), Kevlar bib-like neck protectors, cut
resistant gloves, knee pads and shin guards in addition to a team racing suit.

Timing Equipment: Manual timing will be used. Electronic timing will not be provided.
Presentation of Medals:
The Following Medals will be awarded:
 GOLD – For individual and teams ranking first in the competition
 SILVER - For individual and teams ranking second in the competition
 BRONZE - For individual and teams ranking third in the competition
Medical
A First Aid Service will be available on site. Full Medical Service will be available at the
Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Republic of Bashkortostan, 26 Kuvikina Street, Ufa.
Technical Meeting will be on 27 February at 12:00 at the Ice-Arena «Dvorets Sporta».
Timetable:
28 February
09:00 – 11:00 – training
11:00 – 14:00 – 500 m. girls
13:30 – 16:00 – 500 m. boys
1 March
09:00 – 11:00 – training
11:00 – 14:00 – 1500 m. girls
13:30 – 16:00 – 1500 m. boys
2 March
09:00 – 11:00 – training
11:00 – 17:00 – 3000 m.
Techical handbook – WINTWR
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