bene = good or well benefit Part of Speech Definition noun an advantage or profit gained from something verb receive an advantage; profit; gain beneficial adjective benefactor Synonyms Antonyms Original Sentence gain profit good disadvantage loss hindrance Exercise includes many benefits, so it is wise to do so regularly. favorable or advantageous; resulting in good good helpful useful bad harmful unhelpful Since it is beneficial to complete homework, teachers will continue to assign it. noun a person who gives money or other help to a person or cause helper supporter aid malefactor opponent antagonist benediction noun the utterance or bestowing of a blessing, esp. at the end of a religious service blessing grace thanks condemnation criticism disapproval When a family member becomes ill, another family member will usually step up to be that person’s benefactor. After the priest gave the benediction, the people left church. benevolent adjective well meaning and kindly caring generous helpful malevolent cruel mean Teachers are some of the most benevolent people on Earth, and students should be grateful for that. mal = bad Part of Speech Definition malfunction verb fail to function normally or satisfactorily malevolent noun adjective a failure to function in a normal or satisfactory manner having or showing a wish to do evil to others dismal adjective depressing; dreary malaria noun an illness involving a fever transmitted by mosquitoes in tropical regions malice noun malefactor Synonyms Antonyms Original Sentence break bug defect functioning perfection working When my car malfunctions, I bring it to a mechanic. malicious malignant wicked depressing dim miserable fever benevolent friendly kind bright cheerful joyful none the intention or desire to do evil; ill will animosity hatred hostility good will kindness benevolence noun a person who commits a crime or some other wrong malicious adjective characterized by malice; intending or intended to do harm maladroit adjective ineffective or bungling; clumsy convict delinquent scoundrel malevolent malignant wicked floundering klutzy unskillful benefactor law-abiding citizen benevolent pleasant helpful capable able skillful The Grinch is malevolent, so he stole Christmas away from all the children. When the weather is dismal, I prefer to stay inside and read a book. People travelling to tropical places will sometimes get a vaccination, so they will prevent getting malaria or other illnesses. Harry Potter saw the malice in Malfoy’s eyes, so he chose not to befriend him. If someone is a malefactor, he or she will probably end up in jail. Malfoy is malicious, so he bullied Harry. I have had many maladroit attempts at knitting a blanket; therefore, I’m close to giving up. malcontent noun a malcontent person adjective dissatisfied and complaining or making trouble ante = before Part of Speech Definition grouch cranky unsatisfied Synonyms content happy-go-lucky pleased Antonyms The malcontent students whined about the homework although they knew it was beneficial for them. Original Sentence antebellum adjective occurring or existing before a particular war, esp. the American Civil War prewar postbellum When I visited Gettysburg, I saw many antebellum artifacts, such as clothing and weapons. ante meridian adjective occurring before noon; A. M. morning post meridian afternoon I wake up around 6:00 A.M. (ante meridian), so I can get ready for work. anterior adjective situated in the front of the body or antecedent nearer to the head; coming before former in time; earlier previous posterior after behind If a deer’s anterior has antlers, it is a male. antedate verb precede in time; come before in date follow come after Because the snowstorm antedated the flight, it was delayed. antecede precede predate post = after Part of Speech Definition Synonyms Antonyms Original Sentence postpone verb cause or arrange for (something) to take place at a time later than that first scheduled defer delay suspend advance expedite hurry Since there was a snowstorm, the flight had to be postponed. post meridian adjective occurring after noon; P. M. afternoon morning ante meridian postmortem noun an examination of a dead body to determine the cause of the death posthumous future autopsy ante mortem living adjective occurring after death Students get out of school around 3:00 P.M. (post meridian), so many sports practices and other extracurricular activities start between 3:00 P.M. and 4:00 P.M. The postmortem revealed cancerous cells in the body, so the cause of death must have been cancer. postscript noun an additional remark at the end of a letter, after the signature and introduced by “P.S.” appendix footnote attachment preface prologue foreword The postscript of Ginny’s letter to Harry said “I love you,” and Harry was so happy! posterior adjective situated near the rear of a body; coming after in time or order; later behind back after anterior front head Because the posterior of a wasp’s body has a dangerous stinger, it’s wise to stay away from them. postbellum adjective occurring or existing after a war, in particular the American Civil War after war antebellum prewar Postbellum cities are often dismal because they have been ransacked and pillaged.