Synonyms For the next two weeks, when teachers mark your work, they will be focusing on how you use synonyms to avoid repetition in your writing and precise examination answers. Synonyms are words with the same or similar meanings. Synonyms Here are some examples of English synonyms: • verb ▫ "buy" and "purchase" • adjective ▫ "big" and "large" • adverb ▫ "quickly" and "speedily" Commonly overused words • When you write, especially in an exam, try to use the most precise word for your meaning and not the word that comes to mind first. • When not in an exam consult a thesaurus to find alternatives for some commonly overused words. Thesaurus Rex had the largest vocabulary of all the dinosaurs. Finding synonyms on a computer -Right-click on the word you want to change, then hover the mouse over ‘Synonyms’ to provide several alternatives. -If you still want to keep searching for other synonyms, click on ‘Thesaurus...’ to continue your search. Synonym Starter 1 In pairs, think of your own synonyms for the italicised words: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Before you attempt to install it, you should read the directions. I was anxious about my test results. It is difficult to predict the weather. When the students heard they would have a test, they started to grumble. He began to ponder the reason that he failed. After the earthquake, the villagers desperately needed aid. Don’t worry. She’ll finish the job. She is very diligent. I am weary. I need to rest. I couldn’t persuade her to stay in school. I can’t recall what his name is. The captain began the assault in the middle of the night. They started to construct the house yesterday. You think it’s too expensive? I concur. I won't buy it at that price. If water gets in the building, it will ruin the paintings. I will not permit you to marry my daughter. Synonym Starter 2 Match up the synonyms! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Beneficial Weary Diligent Persuade Recall Predict Anxious Grumble Examine Ponder Aid Oppose Recommend Profit Despise Annoy Praise Irate Satisfied Understand A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S. T. Think Content Worried Hate Helpful Compliment Suggest Tired Furious Forecast Inspect Remember Convince Help Be against Complain Hard-working Irritate Gain Comprehend Synonym Starter 3 Synonyms for commonly overused words Bad Big Exciting Funny Get Good Interesting Nice Very Synonym Starter 3 How many did you get? Bad defective, inadequate, poor, unsatisfactory, disagreeable, offensive, repulsive, corrupt, wicked, naughty, harmful, injurious, unfavourable Funny comical, ludicrous, amusing, droll, entertaining, bizarre, unusual, uncommon Big enormous, extensive, huge, immense, massive Exciting thrilling, stirring, rousing, dramatic Get obtain, receive, acquire, procure, achieve Good satisfactory, serviceable, functional, competent, virtuous, striking Interesting Nice absorbing, appealing, pleasant, satisfying, entertaining, fascinating, gracious, charming thought-provoking Very unusually, extremely, deeply, exceedingly, profoundly Synonym Starter 4 Use the words in the box below to find synonyms for the italicised words: • The valiant knight grabbed his sword and charged the fire-breathing dragon. Valiant is another word for brave. 1. The wicked witch caused trouble for the good people in the town. Wicked is another word for evil. _____________________________________________________ 2. The grouchy old man yelled at the kids and told them not to play near his house. Grouchy is another word for grumpy. _____________________________________________________ 3. The timid boy hid behind his mother whenever people came near him. Timid is another word for shy. _____________________________________________________ 4. The obnoxious boy started to scream when his mother wouldn't buy him any sweets. Obnoxious is another word for rude. _____________________________________________________ 5. She was so stingy that she never spent money on anything. Stingy is another word for cheap. _____________________________________________________ 6. At first, we thought he was insane because he was talking to a frog. Insane is another word for crazy. _____________________________________________________ evil brave cheap crazy shy grumpy rude