A WebQuest for 7th and 8th Grade Science Designed by Jill DuBois jillhighley@yahoo.com Introduction Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Standards | Resources | Teacher Notes OH NO! You are a part of a medical team at your local hospital, and you’ve just discovered that your patient, Mr. I. M. Sickalot, needs to have a member (organ, tissue, nerve, etc.) of a body system removed. The problem is, however, that you’re not exactly sure which one should go. The positive side is that you’ve narrowed it down to 8 different possibilities (either the teeth, patella, aorta, deltoid, kidney, thoracic duct, eye, or pancreas). Each member plays a specific role in a different human body system, but one of the members is not essential to having the body system function properly. You just need to determine which member needs to go! There is one member listed per system, and you’ve got to determine this too! Be careful in doing your research – you wouldn’t want to remove the wrong member! Here are some questions you should consider before you begin: What is the importance and function of each body system? What are the key members of each system? How do the body systems work together to make the body work? Go ahead! What are you waiting for? Mr. Sickalot is counting on you to learn about how his body works so you can save his life! Cut It Out! Created by Jill DuBois August 5, 2004 The Task Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Standards | Resources | Teacher Notes As a member of this elite medical team, it is your responsibility to carefully consider the importance of eight human body systems in order to determine which member out of one of those systems can be removed and still have a proper functioning system. Here is what you’ll need to do: • Carefully research your human body systems to discover • Functions of the system • Key members of the system • Importance of the system (You’ll be using Inspiration to show your research.) • Create a model of your body systems out of construction paper and correctly place in Mr. I. M. Sickalot’s model body. • Choose a final project to hand in as a group. Cut It Out! Created by Jill DuBois August 5, 2004 The Process Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Standards | Resources | Teacher Notes 1. First you’ll be divided into groups of 4 students. Each of you will be a different member of the medical team, and each member will look at two different body systems. The team members are: • Surgeon • Heart Specialist • Surgical Nurse • Neurologist 2. Once you’ve gathered your research material using the information found on the Resources Page, you need to create a detailed web about each human body system using Inspiration. Cut It Out! Created by Jill DuBois August 5, 2004 The Process Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Standards | Resources | Teacher Notes 3. 4. Come back together as a team and choose one person to create a model of Mr. I. M. Sickalot. Have this person lay flat on his/her back on top of the large rolled paper given by Mrs. DuBois and trace his/her body on the paper. You’ll be creating this model so that you as a team can get a better perspective of what Mr. Sickalot’s body will look like inside. a. Each team member will create scaled models of his/her 2 human body systems using construction paper. You need to be sure to include as many members of each body system as possible. b. Accurately place each system on the model’s body based on your knowledge of where each system should go. Now is the time to determine which member of one of these 8 human body systems needs to go. Mr. Sickalot’s surgery will be in a few days, so you need to work together to decide with member would be easiest to remove and still have a body that functions normally. Remember, you’ll need to justify your reasoning for choosing this member. If Mr. Sickalot has any complications, he’ll want to know why something else wasn’t chosen! Cut It Out! Created by Jill DuBois August 5, 2004 The Process Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Standards | Resources | Teacher Notes 5. Finally, you need to choose a final project to complete as a team. For both projects, however, you need to use at least 2 sources other than the Internet to find your research. All work needs to be included on an additional Works Cited page at the end of the project using MLA style. a. Create a Medical Report using Microsoft Word. This report should be ten pages (one page per body system, one for opening/closing, and one explaining your reasoning for choosing the removed member), and an overview of the project. This Medical Report will need a cover page with the signatures of each team member and the role taken as a team member. b. Create a detailed photo journal scrapbook of the surgical process. You need to find actual photographs of each body system, labeling the various members of each body system shown in the the photo. This scrapbook should be a minimum of sixteen pages, and it should include a written summary of the reasoning your team used to decide which member to remove. This summary should be one page, and should be included in the scrapbook. Cut It Out! Created by Jill DuBois August 5, 2004 Evaluation Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Standards | Resources | Teacher Notes All points will be scaled so that the total value of the WebQuest project is 100 points. The GROUP portion of the project is weighted to be 60% of your grade, and the INDIVIDUAL portion of the project is weighted to be 40% of your grade. Students doing PROJECT 1 will be evaluated according to the following rubric. Students doing PROJECT 2 will be evaluated according to the following rubric. All INDIVIDUAL points will be evaluated according to the following rubric. Cut It Out! Created by Jill DuBois August 5, 2004 Conclusion Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Standards | Resources | Teacher Notes Whew! Mr. I. M. Sickalot is in the recovery room and doing well. His progress will continue to be monitored over the next few days, but for right now, it looks like his surgery was a success. He says he’s feeling much better! Thank you for your diligence in doing the research to see what part of his body needed to be removed. Although there has never before been a surgery that needed this kind of work, you and your team did a wonderful job working together. • What did you learn about each of the body systems? • What would you have done differently? Cut It Out! Created by Jill DuBois August 5, 2004 Standards Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Standards | Resources | Teacher Notes Science: Grade 7 : Standard 5 The Mathematical World - Students apply mathematics in scientific contexts. They use mathematical ideas, such as relations between operations, symbols, statistical relationships, and the use of logical reasoning, in the representation and synthesis of data. Reasoning and Uncertainty 7.5.4 Describe that the larger the sample, the more accurately it represents the whole. Understand, however, that any sample can be poorly chosen and this will make it unrepresentative of the whole. Science: Grade 7 : Standard 7 Common Themes - Students analyze the relationships within systems. They investigate how different models can represent the same data, rates of change, cyclic changes, and changes that counterbalance one another. Models and Scale 7.7.2 Use different models to represent the same thing, noting that the kind of model and its complexity should depend on its purpose. Cut It Out! Created by Jill DuBois August 5, 2004 Standards Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Standards | Resources | Teacher Notes Science: Grade 8 : Standard 7 Common Themes - Students analyze the parts and interactions of systems to understand internal and external relationships. They investigate rates of change, cyclic changes, and changes that counterbalance one another. They use mental and physical models to reflect upon and interpret the limitations of such models. Systems 8.7.1 Explain that a system usually has some properties that are different from those of its parts but appear because of the interaction of those parts. 8.7.2 Explain that even in some very simple systems, it may not always be possible to predict accurately the result of changing some part or connection. Cut It Out! Created by Jill DuBois August 5, 2004 Standards Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Standards | Resources | Teacher Notes English/Language Arts: Grade 7 : Standard 5 WRITING: Applications (Different Types of Writing and Their Characteristics). 7.5.3 Write research reports that: • pose relevant and focused questions about the topic. • communicate clear and accurate perspectives on the subject. • include evidence and supporting details compiled through the formal research process, including use of a card catalog, Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature, a computer catalog, magazines, newspapers, dictionaries, and other reference books. • document sources with reference notes and a bibliography. 7.5.4 Write persuasive compositions that: • state a clear position or perspective in support of a proposition or proposal. • describe the points in support of the proposition, employing wellarticulated evidence and effective emotional appeals. • anticipate and address reader concerns and counterarguments. Cut It Out! Created by Jill DuBois August 5, 2004 Standards Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Standards | Resources | Teacher Notes English/Language Arts: Grade 8 : Standard 5 WRITING: Applications (Different Types of Writing and Their Characteristics). 8.5.3 Write research reports that: • • define a thesis (a statement of position on the topic). include important ideas, concepts, and direct quotations from significant information sources, including print reference materials and the Internet, and paraphrase and summarize all perspectives on the topic, as appropriate. • use a variety of primary and secondary sources and distinguish the nature and value of each. • organize and display information on charts, tables, maps, and graphs. • document sources with reference notes and a bibliography. 8.5.4 Write persuasive compositions that: • include a well-defined thesis that makes a clear and knowledgeable appeal. • present detailed evidence, examples, and reasoning to support effective arguments and emotional appeals. • provide details, reasons, and examples, arranging them effectively Cut It Out! by anticipating and answering reader concerns and Created by Jill DuBois counterarguments. August 5, 2004 Resources Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Standards | Resources | Teacher Notes Websites Inner Body A Look Inside the Human Body KidInfo.com This has links but also some great information at the bottom of the page. Virtual Body This is great, but only has four systems. The Endocrine System Your Body’s Systems The Lymphatic System The Urinary System Text/Professional Journals You may use the classroom set of encyclopedias. You may use any of the material Mrs. Pendel has placed on the cart for our class. If there is time remaining, go to this site and see if you can correctly place each body organ, muscle, bone, and nerve! Human Body Game Another fun website to go to is The Yuckiest Site on the Internet. It’s great! Cut It Out! Created by Jill DuBois August 5, 2004 Teacher Notes Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Standards | Resources | Teacher Notes This WebQuest is designed to be used after an introduction of each of the eight human body systems has occurred in the classroom. Used as an extension or part of the application portion of a lesson, this WebQuest will further assist the students in understanding the function of each human body system as well as some of the members of each system. In addition to computer time, students will need access to: paper for them to trace their body outlines markers construction paper scissors glue/tape In evaluating the projects, students may choose different members of the body systems to be removed. The key is to discover their reasoning for choosing that particular member to see if it is in fact a logical choice. This will be something you can develop further with your own classroom. All pictures and backgrounds came from these websites. BestAnimations.com Power Point Backgrounds SlidesDirect.com Cut It Out! Created by Jill DuBois August 5, 2004 Surgeon You love to get into the complicated systems. You will look at the Digestive System and Lymphatic (Immune) System to determine the a) Functions of each system, b) Key members of each system, and c) Importance of each system to the body. You should spend at least one day digging deeper into your 2 systems. You know, you are considered to be the expert of these 2 body systems among your medical team. Back to Process Cut It Out! Created by Jill DuBois August 5, 2004 Heart Specialist You have always enjoyed studying the heart and its functions, but you’ll be taking a broader look at the human body today. You will investigate the Circulatory System and Muscular System to determine the a) Functions of each system, b) Key members of each system, and c) Importance of each system to the body. You should spend at least one day digging deeper into your 2 systems. You know, you are considered to be the expert of these 2 body systems among your medical team. Back to Process Cut It Out! Created by Jill DuBois August 5, 2004 Surgical Nurse Getting down to the root of every problem. Because of this, you will be researching the Urinary System and Endocrine System to determine the a) Functions of each system, b) Key members of each system, and c) Importance of each system to the body. You should spend at least one day digging deeper into your 2 systems. You know, you are considered to be the expert of these 2 body systems among your medical team. Back to Process Cut It Out! Created by Jill DuBois August 5, 2004 Neurologist You enjoy getting on other people’s nerves. You’ll be investigating the Nervous System and Skeletal System to determine the a) Functions of each system, b) Key members of each system, and c) Importance of each system to the body. You should spend at least one day digging deeper into your 2 systems. You know, you are considered to be the expert of these 2 body systems among your medical team. Back to Process Cut It Out! Created by Jill DuBois August 5, 2004