Self-Awareness: What Makes
Up Our Self-Concept
Self-Concept
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Self-concept or self identity refers to the global understanding a thinking
being has of him or herself. It presupposes but can be distinguished from
self-consciousness, which is simply an awareness of one's self. It is also
more general than self-esteem, which is the purely evaluative element of
the self-concept.
The self-concept is composed of relatively permanent self-assessments,
such as personality attributes, knowledge of one's skills and abilities, one's
occupation and hobbies, and awareness of one's physical attributes. For
example, the statement, "I am lazy" is a self-assessment that contributes to
the self-concept. In contrast, the statement "I am tired" would not normally
be considered part of someone's self-concept, since being tired is a
temporary state. Nevertheless, a person's self-concept may change with
time, possibly going through turbulent periods of identity crisis and
reassessment.
Self-fulfilling
Prophecies
The Importance of
the Self-Concept
What is the self-concept?
Humans think, feel, and can reflect on who
we are. We form an identity and attach
meaning to it. For example: two people
may get fired from the same job, but only
one person finds it devastating. Why?
From the classics…
The ID: biological drives
The EGO: logical, rational
The SUPEREGO: conscience
Individual
Psychology
Theory
Compensation
Personality arises from
our attempts to
overcome inadequacy.
Inferiority
Complex
1. Trust vs.
Mistrust
5. Identity vs.
Role
Confusion
2. Autonomy vs.
Doubt
6. Intimacy vs.
Isolation
3. Initiative vs.
Guilt
7. Generativity vs.
4. Industry vs.
Inferiority
8. Integrity
vs. Despair
Self-Absorption
1. Getting Established
2. Wavering and Doubt
3. Getting Settled
4. Mid-Transition – Mid –Life
Crises
5. Surviving the Seventies
1. Openness to Experience
2. Conscientiousness
3. Extroversion
4. Agreeableness
5. Neuroticism
Self-Concept: May or May not be realistic
In reality it could be different.