Name: _______________________________________________ Date: ______________ Period: ________ REVIEW – UNIT B TEST Directions: Define each of the following words: Period______________________________________________________________________________________ Isotope_____________________________________________________________________________________ Neutron____________________________________________________________________________________ Atomic number______________________________________________________________________________ Atomic mass_________________________________________________________________________________ Mendeleev__________________________________________________________________________________ Ionic compound - _____________________________________________________________________________ Proton-______________________________________________________________________________________ Electron-____________________________________________________________________________________ Ion-________________________________________________________________________________________ Atom-______________________________________________________________________________________ Element-____________________________________________________________________________________ Cation-______________________________________________________________________________________ Anion-_______________________________________________________________________________________ Directions: This review is taken directly from your textbook review on pages 77-79. You will need to refer to those pages in order to complete this review. 1. Complete the Chart for an electrically neutral atom: Element Protons Electrons Carbon 6 Aluminum 13 Lead 82 Chlorine 17 2. Decide whether each of these atoms is electrically neutral or has a +/- charge. Element Protons Electrons Sulfur 16 18 Iron 26 24 Silver 47 47 Iodine 53 54 Charge 3 & 5. Complete the table for each electrically neural atoms: Element Symbol Number Of Protons 6 6 Ca U Number Of Neutrons 6 7 21 117 146 Number Of Electrons 6 6 Mass Number 78 4. Read Question 4 on page 77. Is the student correct? Explain 6. Complete the Isotopes of Magnesium chart: Isotope Symbol Mg- 24 Mg-25 Mg- 26 7. Read Question 7 on page 77. Mass Number 24 25 26 Number of Protons Number Of Neutrons Mass of Proton vs Mass of Electron: 8. Read Question 8 on age 77. Is the given information enough to claim the discovery of a new element? Explain 9. Features of Periodic Tables. Read Question 9 on page 78. a. Row = b. Column = 10. Read Question 10 on page 78. Alkali Metal Family: Name: _____________________________________ Symbol: _____ Name: _____________________________________ Symbol: _____ 11. Read Question 11 on page 78. Noble Gases: Location: __________________________________________________________________ Physical Property: _____________________________________________________________________ Chemical Property: ___________________________________________________________________ 12. Given a periodic table and the formulas BeCl2 and Al2O3 predict the formula for a compound containing: a. Boron and Sulfur ______________ b. Magnesium and Fluorine ______________ 13. Use the Information to estimate the melting point of Selenium: a. Melting point of Sulfur is 115 degrees Celcius b. Melting point of Tellurium is 450 degrees Celcius Melting point of Selenium = __________________________ 14. Would you expect the boiling point of Chlorine to be higher or lower than that of Iodine? 15. Are atoms of metallic or non-metallic elements more likely to lose one or more electrons? Explain. 16. Cation or Anion Element Sodium Calcium Fluorine Aluminum Oxygen Lithium Cation or Anion 17. Read Question #17 on page 78. What does this indicate about their chemical reactivity? 18 & 19. Classify as an electrically neutral atom, a cation, or an anion. Neutral, Cation or Anion Gain or Lose O2Li Cl Ag+ Hg220. Write the symbol and show the charge for the following atoms of ions; Description Symbol with charge Hydrogen with 1 proton and 1 electron Sodium with 11 protons and 10 electrons Chlorine with 17 protons and 18 electrons Aluminum with 13 protons and 10 electrons 21. Draw a model, write the formula, and name the ionic compounds that can be formed from the following: Model K1+ and I1- Ca2+ and S2- Fe3+ and Br1- Ba2+ and OH1- NH41+ and PO43- Al3+ and O2- Formula Name