Clary, Spring 2012 INTL 3300: Introduction to Comparative Politics Spring 2012 The University of Georgia Time: Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, 11:15am-12:05pm Place: MLC 250 Instructor: Matt Clary Email: mclary@uga.edu Office: Candler B02 Office Hours: Monday and Wednesday—2:30pm-3:30pm (or by appointment) “Without comparisons to make, the mind does not know how to proceed.” Alexis de Tocqueville, 1830 “A man who has tasted only his mother’s soup has no basis to claim that hers is the best.” African proverb COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course is designed to introduce students to the study of Comparative Politics, which is the study and practice of comparing different political units and systems, either in whole or in part. In this sense, it is the comparison of various factors or qualities of a political system that is the root of what we’ll be studying. To accomplish this, we’ll be opening up the ‘black box’ of domestic politics to investigate and discuss the various qualities that make different nations’ political systems and societies similar and/or unique and what the implications these qualities may or may not have on our knowledge of politics and on policy-making. The study of Comparative Politics is used to address such puzzles as varying degrees of political liberalization (ranging from totalitarianism to democracy), varying degrees of political and social conflict, varying levels of wealth, prosperity, and along similar lines, either economic or political inequality, and to inform debates about the creation and design of new political orders in places such as Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Egypt, among many others in recent years. COURSE REQUIREMENTS: You are expected to attend every class meeting and to read the assigned materials thoughtfully and thoroughly prior to the class in which they are scheduled to be discussed. Moreover, you are expected to check the eLC website of this 1 Clary, Spring 2012 course for updates for the duration of the term. In addition, it is a good idea that you make a habit of reading a good daily newspaper and/or listening to NPR for news and analyses of events related to developments in international politics. The New York Times or Washington Post are good options in this regard. REQUIRED READING MATERIALS: (1) There are two required books for this course, which can be purchased at the UGA bookstore. a) O'Neil, Patrick H. Essentials of Comparative Politics, 3rd Edition. (New York: W.W. Norton and Company.), 2010 [Denoted as Essentials on reading list] b) O'Neil, Patrick H. and Ronald Rogowski. Essential Readings in Comparative Politics, 3rd Edition (New York: W.W. Norton and Company), 2010. [Denoted as Essential Readings on reading list] These books may also be available for purchase on online booksellers such as Amazon (www.amazon.com), Powell’s Books (www.powells.com), or Barnes and Noble (www.barnesandnoble.com), but please be sure to purchase the third editions. (2) (3) Assigned E-Journal articles are accessible through the UGA libraries’ website (www.libs.uga.edu/ejournals). These texts are marked (E-journal) Assigned additional readings are available on the course eLC website (www.elc.uga.edu). These texts are marked (eLC) GRADE COMPONENTS: Participation 20% (200 points) I define participation as the fairly frequent, active contribution and self-inclusion in class discussions and activities, to show up to class on time and prepared to discuss the readings or assignment for that day, and to be respectful of the instructor and other classmates. In addition, there will be periodic pop quizzes throughout the semester, which are designed to evaluate your grasp of key concepts and themes covered in the readings and/or class discussion. These quizzes will be short (no more than 15 min. in length). Questions will include (but are not limited to) multiple choice, sentence completion questions, true/false, or fill in the blank questions. You are allowed to EITHER miss one quiz unexcused OR the lowest grade you scored on one of the quizzes will be dropped. Any additional unexcused missed quizzes will lower your overall participation grade. There will be no make-up quizzes. Attendance Policy My attendance policy is fairly straight-forward--As this course, like any other, is an investment in your education, you should want to be in class each and every day. I perceive frequent absences as a sign that a student has a lack of interest in the class and their own education—I promise you that I will show up to each and every class fully prepared and energetic about teaching and discussing international affairs, and I expect that same level of dedication out of each one of my students. As this is the case: 2 Clary, Spring 2012 You are permitted to have 3 absences (of either an excused or unexcused) for the entire semester. For every absence beyond this, 10% (2o points) of this grade component for each absence will not be able to be earned by you any longer. Note: if you have cause for a prolonged, university approved absence from class, please see me immediately to discuss the matter. In addition, you are expected to be in class for the entirety of each period (typically 50 minutes), however: If you will be leaving class early, you must notify me before class. If you do not, your absence will considered unexcused for that entire day. If you cannot make it to class on time on a particular day, you must notify me before class (if possible). If you are simply running late, you are responsible for contacting me at the end of that class period to discuss the matter. Country Analysis and Group Presentations 15% (150 points) Each student will be responsible for researching and presenting an analysis of a specific nation during the course. This component consists of two parts: Firstly, each student will be expected to INDEPENDENTLY research and compose a detailed analysis answering a range of questions about their assigned country. These analyses should be written in essay form and should be between 4-6 pages (doublespaced) in length (note: if you require more than 6 pages, you must contact me for permission to do so first). A printed copy of each report will be due at the beginning of class on the day of each student’s group presentation. NO LATE REPORTS will be accepted. Secondly, each student will be part of a larger group of 5 students that will collectively be responsible for presenting the most important features of their respective nations to the entire class. Each presentation is expected to only present the most relevant and important information about their country and SHOULD NOT EXCEED15 minutes in length. Along these lines, the best presentations will be those that provide an some form of interactive activity, that keep the entire class engaged with the material, that covers the material clearly and concisely, and that does so as a group. It will be critically important that each member contribute EQUALLY to the making of and delivery of the presentation. State-Building Simulation/Mock Constitutional Convention 15% (150 points) During class on April 9th, 11th, and 13th, we will be conducting a simulation of a ‘constitutional convention’ of sorts for ‘fictional’ nation that has just recently experienced a major revolution in which its existing authoritarian regime that has ruled for more than 30 years has fallen and must be replaced by all of you, who have been selected to your nations’ first constitutional convention. It will be your job to determine how the new government will be structured, what institutions will be included and left out, how elections will be conducted, the wording of your nations’ new Constitution, any major laws that must exist, etc. More details about the simulation will be provided as April approaches—this will be an opportunity to display any knowledge that you have acquired during the course up to this point. 3 Clary, Spring 2012 Midterm Exam 20% (200 points): The midterm exam will consist of identification terms, multiple choice, fill in the blank, T/F, and short answer or essay questions. The exam will cover material from the first half of the course and will take place on Wednesday, March 7th (in-class) . This time is set in stone and cannot be altered unless under extreme circumstances. If these exist, please see me to arrange a makeup time ASAP!! Final Exam 30%: (300 points) The final exam will consist of identification terms, multiple choice, fill in the blank, T/F, and short answer or essay questions. While the Final will emphasize material from the second half of the course, you will be expected to draw on material and concepts from the first half as well (thus the exam is cumulative). Specific details will be announced closer to the exam date. The exam will take place on Friday, May 4th from 12PM to 3PM in MLC 250. The time and place is set in stone and cannot be changed unless under extreme circumstances. If these exist, please see me to arrange a makeup time ASAP!! GRADING SCALE: 93 to 100 = A 90 to 93 = A87 to 90 = B+ 83 to 87 = B 80 to 83 = B77 to 80 = C+ 73 to 77 = C 70 to 73 = C67 to 70 = D+ 63 to 67 = D 60 to 63 = DBelow 60 = F If you have questions about my grading scale/policies, please refer to the grading policy file on eLC first, and then if you still have questions, you may come to my office hours. If you withdraw from the course before the midterm withdrawal deadline (March 22nd), you will receive a WP. If you withdraw after this date, then you will receive a WF. ACADEMIC HONESTY: All academic work must meet the standards contained in a “Culture of Honesty”(http://www.uga.edu/honest/ahpd/culture_honesty.htm). You are responsible t0 inform yourself about those standards. My policy regarding academic dishonesty is simple: Don’t Cheat: if you are found cheating, you will receive a failing grade. Disciplinary proceedings to dismiss you from the University may be initiated against you. I will not tolerate academic dishonesty, and neither should you. I assure you that should you violate this policy, you will be subjected to the harshest penalty offered by the university if you attempt it. GRADING APPEALS: If you believe an exam or assignment has been graded wrongly, you can appeal your grade in writing within 48 hours of the assignment or exam being returned. Comparisons to other students’ graded work will not be accepted as evidence for the complaint. The written statement must provide the specific reasons for reconsideration as well as the student’s assessment of the particular grade the assignment deserves. The original copy of the graded assignment must be submitted 4 Clary, Spring 2012 with the letter. When the appeal has been submitted according to these guidelines, the assignment will be regraded. The new grade may be the same, higher, or lower than the original grade. It will be final. CLASS POLICIES: Make sure your cell phones are turned off before class. While class is in session, please refrain from any rude or distracting activities. Such behavior includes sleeping, reading or studying for other classes, text messaging, surfing the internet, completing the crossword puzzle in the Red & Black, etc. If you are observed doing any of these things, it will greatly impact your course participation grade. Also, since this class revolves around the discussion of politics, culture, and current events, we will sometimes delve into controversial topics. Please remember to respect others’ opinions, even if you do not agree. Repeated offenses in this regard will result in a significant reduction of your participation grade. MAKE-UP EXAMINATIONS: Make-up examinations are only offered for universityexcused absences. It will be your responsibility to contact me immediately if you have a conflict that will prevent you from taking the midterm or final exam on the scheduled dates. In addition, if you are ill on an exam day or on the date a major assignment is due, it is your responsibility to contact me within 24 hours (if reasonable) noting the absence and then show proper documentation (i.e. a note from a doctor or medical center) when you return to class. DISABILITY ARRANGEMENTS: It is a University policy that students with documented disabilities received reasonable accommodations through access to classroom information. If you require special accommodations because of a university-documented condition, please contact me immediately. DISCLAIMER: I view this syllabus as a contract of what I expect from you and what you should expect from me. However, this syllabus should be viewed as a general plan for the course; deviations announced to the class by the instructor may be necessary. Should deviations become necessary, I will communicate through announcements on the course website, through class announcements, or through email. COURSE OVERVIEW: (This schedule is for planning only and is subject to change) DATE Jan. 9th (M) TOPIC Introduction Jan. 11th (W) Jan. 13th (F) What is Comparative Politics? Historical Development of the Field NO CLASS—MLK Jr. Day Area-Studies vs. the ‘Science’ of CP: How Do/Can We Study Comparative Politics? Jan. 16th (M) Jan. 18th (W) ASSIGNMENT -be sure to read the syllabus and other course documents carefully before our next meeting. Essentials, Chapter 1, pp. 1-18 Munck (2006), pp. 1-23 (eLC) -Essential Readings, pp. 1-7 -Essential Readings, pp. 7-19 -Gause III (2011) “Why Middle East Studies Missed the Arab Spring,” Foreign Affairs, July/August 2011. (eLC) 5 Clary, Spring 2012 Jan. 20th (F) Jan. 23rd (M) Jan. 25th (W) Jan. 27th (F) Jan. 30th (M) Feb. 1st (W) Feb. 3rd (F) Feb. 6th (M) Feb. 8th (W) Feb. 10th (F) Feb. 13th (M) Feb. 15th (W) -Country Report #1: The United Kingdom -Class Discussion Defining the Nation-State, Regime-Type, and Legitimacy The Changing Nature of the State: Weak, Failing, and Failed States -See eLC for discussion questions and/or required readings. -Country Report #2: Mexico -Class Discussion Nations and Society: Identity, Attitudes, and Ideologies Political Culture and Structure in Society -See eLC for discussion questions and/or required readings. Essentials, Chap. 3, pp. 47-71 Essentials, Chap. 2, pp. 21-45 Essential Readings, Chap. 2, pp. 43-57 The Failed States Index (2011), Foreign Policy (see eLC for link and details) -Essentials, Chap. 3, pp. 71-73 -Inglehart and Wetzel, pp. 141-164 (eLC) -Essential Readings, Marx and Engels, Chap. 8, pp. 323-336 -See eLC for discussion questions and/or required readings. Essentials, Chap. 4, pp. 77-106 -Essential Readings, North, Chap.4, pp. 116127 -Essential Readings, Acemoglu, Chap. 4, pp. 128-132. -See eLC for discussion questions and/or required readings. -Essentials, pp. 109-140 -Country Report #3: Russia -Class Discussion Political Economy Institutionalism: Institutions in the Political, Economic, and Social Realms -Country Report #4: Turkey -Class Discussion Democratic Regimes: Defining Democracy and its Requisites and Democratic Institutions What is Democracy?: The Importance of Social Capital and Trust -Essential Readings, Schmitter and Karl, pp. 151-160 -Essential Readings, Putnam, pp. 170-191 Feb. 17th (F) -Country Report #5: France -Class Discussion -See eLC for discussion questions and/or required readings. Feb. 20th (M) Transitions to Democracy For new schedule—please read these as you get the opportunity to supplement the lecture from today. -Essential Readings, Lijphart, pp. 161-170 -Essential Readings, Bunce, pp. 336-345 -OPTIONAL—please skim Clary in Wiarda, “Transitions to Democracy: Grand Theory or Grand Approach?” (eLC) Essentials, Chap. 7, pp. 167-195 Feb. 22nd (W) Advanced Democracies 6 Clary, Spring 2012 Feb. 24th (F) Feb. 27th (M) Feb. 29th (W) Film: Please Vote For Me Mar. 2nd (F) -Class Discussion and CatchUp Day -Midterm Exam Review -Midterm Exam (In-Class) Mar. 5th (M) Mar. 7th (W) Mar. 9th (F) Mar. 12th-16th -See eLC for discussion questions and/or required readings. -Essential Readings, Iversen and Soskice, pp. 287-294. -Essential Readings, The Economist, pp. 296303. -Essential Readings, Estevez-abe, Iversen, and Soskice, pp. 303-317. Note: We may go over by a few minutes this day due to the length of the film. -Essential Readings, Lijphart, pp. 161-170 -Essential Readings, Bunce, pp. 336-345 -OPTIONAL—please skim Clary in Wiarda, “Transitions to Democracy: Grand Theory or Grand Approach?” (eLC) -See eLC for discussion questions and/or required readings. -Country Report #6: China -Class Discussion The Welfare State in Advanced Democracies -The Midterm Exam will cover all material covered up to this point; Chapters 1-5, 7. DO NOT PLAN TO LEAVE EARLY FOR SPRING BREAK!!! -Class Discussion: How Strongly Should the United States Promote Democracy and Free Market Capitalism -Wiarda and Clary, “Premature Democracy: Abroad? Waking up to the Reality of Incomplete Democratic Transitions in Latin America,” Brown Journal of World Affairs. (eLC) Spring Break—NO CLASS Mar. 19th (M) Non-Democratic Regimes Essentials, Chap. 6, pp. 141-166 -State Building Simulation Prep Assignments Assigned st Mar. 21 (W) Modern Non-Democratic -Essential Readings, Linz and Stepan, pp. 206Regimes, Illiberal Democracy, 219 and Constitutional Liberalism -Essential Readings, Zakaria, pp. 219-234 Mar. 22nd (T) WITHDRAWAL DEADLINE—to get a WP, must withdraw by today. Mar. 23rd (F) -See eLC for discussion questions and/or required readings. -see readings from 3/19 and 3/21 -Country Report #7: Nigeria -Class Discussion th Mar. 26 (M) Non-Democratic Regimes, Illiberal Democracy, and Constitutional Liberalism th Mar. 28 (W) Less Developed and Developing Nations -Essentials, Chapter 9, pp. 230-259 7 Clary, Spring 2012 Mar. 30th (F) -Country Report #8: India -Class Discussion Apr. 2nd (M) NO CLASS—ISA Conference Economic Growth in the Developing World Apr. 4th (W) Apr. 6th (F) Apr. 9th (M) Apr. 11th (W) Apr. 13th (F) Apr. 16th (M) Apr. 18th (W) Apr. 20th (F) Apr. 23rd (M) Apr. 25th (W) Apr. 27th (F) Apr. 30th (M) May 1st (Tu) May 4th (Fr) -See eLC for discussion questions and/or required readings. -State Building Simulation Prep Assignments DUE -Use this time to meet as groups for the statebuilding simulation that will start next week!! -Essential Readings, Collier and Gunning, pp. 411-426 -Essential Readings, Przeworski et al., pp. 431438. -see eLC for more information Discussion of The Secret Ballot State Building Simulation Prep State Building Simulation State Building Simulation State Building Simulation Reflection/Wrap-Up Political Violence -see eLC for more information -Essentials, Chapter 10, pp. 261-289 -State Building Simulation Reflection Assignments DUE Revolutions and Terrorism -Essential Readings, Skocpol, pp. 442-457 -Essential Readings, Crenshaw, pp. 460-473 -Country Report #9: Brazil -See eLC for discussion questions and/or -Class Discussion required readings. Globalization and the Future of -Essentials, Chap. 11, pp. 291-316 Comparative Politics A Clash of Civilizations or of -Essential Readings, Huntington, pp. 84-95 Globalizations? -Essential Readings, Hoffman, pp. 509-516 -Class Discussion and/or -See eLC for readings and/or discussion Catch-Up Day questions Final Exam Review -see eLC for more information -study for Final Exam READING DAY FINAL EXAM from 12-3PM (in MLC 250) 8