the system of organs and parts which function in reproduction consisting in the male especially of the seminal vesicles, prostate, urethra, testes and penis and in the female especially of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina and vulva

• Genital: pertaining to reproduction or to the reproductive organs.
• Genitalia: reproductive organs. ‌‌يلسانت‌‌تلاا
‌يجراخ
• Genitoplasty: plastic surgery (Surgical repair) on the reproductive organs.
• Hypogenitalism: Partial or complete failure of maturation of the genitalia.
• Microgenitalism: Abnormal smallness of the external genital organs.

• Macrogenitosomia: Excessive bodily and genital development, with unusual enlargement of the genital organs.
• Genitofemoral: Relating to the genitalia and the thigh.
• Progenitalis: On any of the exposed surfaces of the genitalia.
• Progenitor cell : stem cell
• Genitourinary: pertaining to genitalia and urinary system
• Genital herpes: most common viral STI; caused by herpes simplex virus; characterized by periodic outbreaks of ulcer-like sores on genitals and anorictal skin and mucous membranes

• Gonadotropic: stimulating the gonads.
• Gonadopathy: any disease of the gonads.
• Gonadotropin: any hormone having a stimulating effect on the gonads.
• Hypergonadotropic: relating to or caused by excessive amounts of gonadotropins.
• Hypogonadotropic: relating to or caused by deficiency of gonadotropins.
• Hypergonadism: abnormally increased functional activity of the gonads, with excessive growth and precocious sexual development

• Sexology: the scientific study of sex and sexual relation.
• Asexual : Having no sexual desire or interest.
• Somatosexual: pertaining to both physical and sex characteristics or to physical manifestations of sexual development.
• Psychosexual: Pertaining to the relationships among the emotional, mental, physiologic, and behavioral components of sex or sexual development.

• Homosexuality: sexual orientation toward or activity with persons of the same sex.
• Isosexual: pertaining to the same sex; having secondary sex characters appropriate to one’s sex.
• Sexualization: 1. The state characterized by the presence of sexual energy or drive.
2. The act of acquiring sexual energy or drive.
3. The act of imputing a sexual meaning or quality to people or behaviors.

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Gonocyte: primordial germ cell
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Gonophore: an accessory reproductive organ, such as a fallopian tube.
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Gonosome: sex chromosomes

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Agamogenesis: asexual reproduction
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Gamophobia: Morbid fear of marriage.
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Gamophagia: The disappearance of the male or female element in zygosis.

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Erotopathy: Any abnormality of the sexual impulse.
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Erotophobia: fear of love, especially of sexual feelings and activity.

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Puberty: the period during which the secondary characters being to develop and the capability of sexual reproduction is attained.
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Puberal: Relating to puberty.

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Androgen: any steroid hormone that promotes male secondary sex characters. هنادرم‌تایصوصخ‌هدننکداجیا
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Andrology: Medical science relating to diseases of male genital organs and of men in general.
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Andropathy: Any disease, such as prostatitis, special to the male sex.
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Andromorphous: Having a male form or habitus .
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Androphobia: Morbid fear of men, or of the male sex.
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Androgenesis: Development in the presence of paternal chromosomes only.

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Vasography: Radiography of the vas deferens .
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Vasotomy: incision of the vas (ductus) deferens.
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Vasovesiculectomy: Excision of the vas deferens and seminal vesicles.
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Vasosection: surgical incision into or division of the vas deferens

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Prostatectomy: surgical removal of part or all of the prostate gland .
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Prostatotomy: An incision into the prostate .
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Prostatalgia: pain in the prostate.
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Prostatomegaly: hypertrophy of the prostate.
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Prostatitis: Inflammation of the prostate .
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Prostatolith: a stone formed in the prostate .
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Prostatorrhea: An abnormal discharge of prostatic fluid.

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Prostatolithotomy: Incision of the prostate for removal of a stone of prostate.
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Prostatovesiculitis: inflammation of the prostate and seminal vesicles.
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Prostatovesiculectomy: excision of the prostate and seminal vesicles.
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Prostatocystitis: inflammation of the prostate and the bladder .

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Epididymal: Relating to the epididymis.
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Epididymectomy: surgical removal of the epididymis.
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Epididymitis: Inflammation of the epididymis.
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Epididymoplasty: Surgical repair of the epididymis.
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Epididymotomy: Incision into the epididymis .
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Epididymo-orchitis: inflammation of an epididymis and testis.

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Aspermia: failure in a male of production of sperm.
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Monospermy: Fertilization by the entrance of only one sperm into the oocyte.
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Dispermy: Entrance of two sperms into one oocyte.
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Polyspermia: excessive secretion of semen.
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Hemospermia: Presence of blood in the seminal fluid.
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Bacteriospermia: Bacteria in the semen or ejaculate.
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Oligospermia: deficiency of sperm in the semen.

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Spermatology: The branch of histology, physiology, and embryology concerned with sperm and/or seminal secretion.
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Spermatocidal: Destructive to sperm.
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Spermatitis: inflammation of a vas deferens.
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Spermatocelectomy: excision of a spermatocele.
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Spermatogeny: formation of sperm cells.
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Spermatolysis: Destruction, with dissolution, of the sperms.

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: ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct
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Spermiogenesis: the second stage in the formation of sperm,in which the spermatids transform into spermatozoa.

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Vesiculography: Radiography of the seminal vesicle.
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Vesiculogram: a radiograph of the seminal vesicles.
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Vesiculation: formation of vesicles.
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Vesiculotomy: Surgical incision of the seminal vesicles.
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Vesiculectomy: Surgical removal of a seminal vesicle.
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Vesiculitis: inflammation of a seminal vesicle.

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Oscheoplasty: Surgical repair of the scrotum.
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Oscheoma: tumor of the scrotum.
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Oscheitis: An inflammation of the scrotum.
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Oscheal: Relating to the scrotum.
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Synoscheos: adhesion between the penis and scrotum.

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Anorchia: Absence of the testes; may be congenital or acquired.
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Orchialgia: Pain in the testis.
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Orchiopathy: Disease of a testis.
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Orchiopexy: surgical fixation of an undescended testis in the scrotum.
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Orchiotomy: Incision into a testis.
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Orchitis: Inflammation of the testis.

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Orchioplasty: plastic surgery of the testis.
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Orchiotherapy: Treatment with testicular extracts.
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Monorchia: A condition in which only one testis is apparent, the other being absent or undescended.
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Orchiocele: hernial protrusion of a testis.( A testis retained in the inguinal canal.)

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Orchidic: Relating to the testis.
• Orchidectomy: surgical removal of testes.
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Orchidorraphy: surgical fixation of an undescended testis in the scrotum.
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Orchidopexy: surgical fixation of an undescended testis in the scrotum.
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Orchiditis: Inflammation of the testis.

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Monorchidism: A condition in which only one testis is apparent, the other being absent or undescended.
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Synorchidism: Congenital fusion of the testes into one mass.
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Orchidometer: A caliper device used to measure the size of testes.

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Testicular: pertaining to the testis.
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Testalgia: pain in a testis.
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Testectomy: excision of one or both testes.(done when a testis is seriously injured or diseased as in testicular cancer.)

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Didymitis: inflammation of a testis.
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Didymus: testis.
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Didymalgia: pain in a testis.

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Balanitis: Inflammation of the glans penis or clitoris.
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Balanic: Relating to the glans penis.
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Balanoplasty: Surgical repair of the glans penis.

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Phallectomy: Surgical removal of the penis.
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Phalloplasty: Surgical repair of the penis.
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Phallotomy: Surgical incision into the penis.
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Phallitis: Inflammation of the penis.
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Phalloid: phalliform: Resembling in shape a penis.
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Phallalgia: Pain in the penis.

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Phallodynia: phallalgia : Pain in the penis.
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Phalloncus: A tumor or swelling of the penis.
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Phallocrypsis: Dislocation and retraction of the penis.
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Polyphallic: Pertaining to the fantasy of possessing multiple penises.

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Penotomy: Surgical incision into the penis.
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Penoscrotal: Relating to both penis and scrotum.
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Penial: Relating to the penis.
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Penile: Relating to the penis.
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Penectomy: surgical removal of the penis.
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Penitis: inflammation of the penis.

• Gynopathy: disease of wemen.
• Gynoplasty: plastic surgery of the female genital organs.
• Gynophobia:Fear of women.

• Gynecology: study of diseases of the female genital tract
• Gynecopathy: any disease unique to women.

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Mastalgia: pain in the breast
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Mastectomy : surgical removal of the breast
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Mastitis : inflammation of the breast
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Mastopexy: surgical lifting of the breasts
• Mastodynia: pain in the female breast
• Mastopathy: breast disease
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Mastatrophy : atrophy of the breast

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Mamma : plural of mamilla
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Mammal: related to breast
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Mammary: pertaining to the mammary gland or breast
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Mammectomy : mastectomy
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Mammogarm: a radiograph of the breast.
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Mammography: a radiography of the breast.
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Mammitis: inflammaton of the breast.

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Mammotropic :having a stimulating effect on the mammary gland
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Mammotropin :prolaction
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Mammoplasia: development of the breast tissue
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Mammotomy : incision of a mammary gland.

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Thelalgia : pain in the nipples
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Theleplasty: a plastic operation on the nipple
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Thelerethism :erection of the nipple
• thelitis : inflammation of the nipple
• thelorrhhagia : hemorrhage from the nipple
• thelarche: beginning of development of the breast at puberty

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Ovariocele : hernia of an ovary
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Ovaricentesis : surgical puncture of an ovary
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Ovariopexy: the opretion of elevating and fixing an ovary to the abdominal wall
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Ovaritis : inflammation of ovary
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Ovariotubal : pertaining to an ovary and oviduct
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Ovariosalpingectomy: excision of ovary and oviduct

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Oophoropexy: the operation of elevating and fixing an ovary to the abdominal wall.
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Oophoroplasty: plastic repair of an ovary.
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Oophorotomy: incision of an ovary.
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Oophorocystectomy : excision of an ovarian cyst
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Oophorocystosis :the formation of ovarian cyst
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Oophorectomy :removal of one or both ovaries
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Oophoron :an ovary

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Ooblast :a primitive cell from which an ovum ultimately develops
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Oogonium :an ovarian egg during fetal development, near the time of birth it becomes aprimery oocyte
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Oogenesis :the process of formation of female gamets

• ovular: pertaining to an ovular or an ovum
• ovulation : the discharge of the ovum from the graafian follicle.
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Ovoplasm : the cytoplasm of an unfertilized ovum
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Ovotestis: a gonad containing both testicular and ovarian tissue

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Metrodynia : pain in the uterus
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Metropathy : any disease of the uterus
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Metrorrhea : a free or abnormal uterin discharge
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Metrorrhexis : rupture of the uterus
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Metrorrhagia : uterine bleeding

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Uteroplasty : Plastic surgery of the uterus .
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Uteroscopy : Visual instrumental inspection of the uterine cavity.
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Uteropexy : Fixation of a displaced or abnormally movable uterus.
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Uterotubography : Radiography of the uterus and fallopian.
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Uterovaginal : Relating to the uterus and the vagina .
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Uterometer : A graduated sound used to measure the depth of the uterine cavity .

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Hysterotomy : incision of the uterus
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Hysterorrhaphy : suture of the uterus
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Hysterolith : uterine calculus
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Hysteropathy : any disease of the uterus
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Hysteroptosis : prolapse of the uterus
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Hysterography : the graphic recording of the strength of uterine contraction in labor

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Salpingitis: inflammation of a fallopian tube.
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Salpingectomy: surgical removal of a fallopian tube.
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Salpingoplasty : plastic repair of a uterine tube
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Salpingotomy : surgical incision of a fallopian tube.
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Salpingolysi s: surgical separation of adhesions involving the uterine tubes
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Salpingography : radiography of the uterine tubes

• cervical : pertaining to the cervix
• cervicectomy : exision of the cervix uteri
• cervicitis : inflammation of the cervix
• cervicocolpitis : inflammation of the cervix uteri and vagina
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Cervicoplasty: plastic surgery on the cervix uteri.
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Cervicotomy: incision of the uterine cervix.

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Tracheloplasty :
Rarely used term for surgery of the cervix uteri.
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Trachelotomy : cervicotomy: Incision into the cervix uteri.
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Hysterotrachelorrhaphy :
Sutural repair of a lacerated cervix uteri.
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Trachelopexia :
Surgical fixation of the cervix uteri.

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Vaginectomy : excision of the vagina
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Vaginitis : inflammation of the vagina
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Vaginodynia : pain in the vagina
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Vaginopathy : any disease of the vagina
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Vaginopexy : vaginofixation
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Vaginoplasty : plastic surgery of the vagina
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Vaginotomy : incision of the vagina

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Colpalgia : pain in the vagina
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Colpectomy : excision of the vagina
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Colpitis : inflammation of the vagina
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Colpopexy : suture of a relaxed vagina to the abdominal wall
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Colporhaphy : suture of the vagina
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Colpotomy : incision of the vagina

• vulvectomy : excision of the vulva
• vulvitis : inflammation of the vulva
• vulvovaginitis : inflammation of the vulva and vagina

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Episioperineoplasty :plastic repair of the vulva and perineum
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Episioperineorrhaphy :suture of the vulva and perineum
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Episiotomy :surgical incision into the perineum and vagina for abstetrical purposes
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Episiostenosis :narrowing of the vulvar orifice

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Perineal :pertaining to the perineum
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Perineocele :a hernia between the rectum and the prostate or between the rectum and the vagina
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Perineoplasty :plastic repair of the perineum
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Perineorrhaphy :suture of the perineum

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Clitoromegaly :
An enlarged clitoris.
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Clitoroplasty :
Any plastic surgery procedure on the clitoris.

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Clitoridectomy :excision of the clitoris
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Clitoridotomy :incision of the clitoris,female circumcision
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Clitorimegaly :enlargement of clitoris
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Clitoris :the small elongated, erectile body in the female ,situated at the anterior angle of the rima pudenda and homologous with the penis in the male
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Clitorism :1) hypertrophy of the clitoris
2)persistent erection of the clitoris

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Hymenology : the science dealing with the membranes of the body
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Hymenectomy: excision of the hymen
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Hymenitis: inflammation of the hymen.
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Hymenotomy: incision of the hymen.

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Menolipsis : temporary cessation of menstruation
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Menorrhalgia : painful menstruation
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Menostasia/menostasis : absence or abnormal stoppage of the menses

Monoamniotic twins :twins developing within a single amniotic cavity
Amniotomy : surgical rupture of the fetal membranes as, a means of inducing or expediting labor
Amnioscopy : Examination of the amniotic fluid in the lowest part of the amniotic sac by means of an endoscope introduced through the cervical canal.
Amniorrhexis : Rupture of the amniotic membrane.
Amniorrhea : Escape of amniotic fluid
Amnionitis : Inflammation of the amnion

Amniogenesis : the development of the amnion
Amniography : radiography of the pregnant uterus after injection of an opague contrast medium into the amniotic fluid
Amniocentesis : trans abdominal performation of the amniotic sac,in order to abtain a sample of amniotic fluid
Amniocorial : pertaining to amnion and chorion

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Amnioinfusion : injection of solution into the amniotic fluid,usually to induce abortion
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Amnion : the innermost fetal membrane
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Amnioscope : an endoscope that.
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Amniotic : pertaining to the amnion
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Amniotome : an instrument for puncturing the fetal membranes

Choriocapillaris : capillary lamina of choroid
Choriogonadotropin : chorionic gonadotropin
Chorioadenoma : adenoma of the chorion . A benign neoplasm of chorion, especially with hydatidiform mole formation
Choriollantois : Extraembryonic membrane formed by the fusion of the allantois with the serosa or false chorion. In mammalian embryos, it forms the fetal portion of the placenta; in avian embryos, it is fused with the shell.
Chorioamnionitis : Infection involving the chorion, amnion, and amniotic fluid; usually the placental villi and decidua are also involved.inflammation of the fetal membranes

Chorioangiosis : An abnormal increase in the number of vascular channels in placental villi; severe chorioangiosis is associated with a high incidence of neonatal death and major congenital malformations.
Choriomammotropin : human placental lactogen
Chorioretinitis : retinochoroiditis
Chorioretinopathy : A primary abnormality of the choroid with extension to the retina
Monochorionic : Relating to or having a single chorion; denoting monovular twins
Neurochorioretinitis : Inflammation of the choroid, the retina, and the optic nerve.

chorioangioma : an angioma of the chorion
Choriocele : protrusion of the chorion through an aperture
Choriogenesis : the development of the chorion
Chorioma : any trophoblastic proliferation

Placentoma : deciduoma placentotherapy : Therapeutic use of an extract of placental tissue
Thermoplacentography : Obsolete method for determination of placental position by detection of infrared rays from the large amounts of blood flowing through the placenta.
Plasentitis : inflammation of the placenta
Placentography : radiologic visualization of the placenta after injection of the contrast medium

Lactobacilli : Plural of lactobacillus.
Lactobezoar : A bezoar attributed to enriched calcium or casein content in some formulas prepared for premature infants
Lactocrit : An instrument used to estimate the amount of butterfat in milk
Lactochrome : lactoflavin1 lactorrhea : excessive milk flow lactoscope : galactoscope lactotroph : A pituitary cell that produces prolactin,a type of acidophil in the adenohypophysis that secretes prolactin
Lactotrophic : Older term for prolactin-producing.

Lactobacillus : a genus of bacteria
Lactocele : galactocele
Lactogenesis : galactopoiesis
Lactogen : any substance that enhances lactation
Lactose : a suger derived from the milk of mammals
Lactosuria : elevated levels of lactose
Lactotrope : lactotroph

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Galactocele : hydrocele filled with milky fluid
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Galactography : radiography of the mammary ducta
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Galactosis : the formation of milk by the lacteal glands
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Galactostasis : cessation of milk secretion/abnormal collection of milk in the mammary glands

Gestosis : Any disorder of pregnancy.
Progeston : 1. Any agent capable of producing biologic effects similar to those of progesterone; most progestogens are steroids like the natural hormones.
2. A synthetic derivative from testosterone or progesterone that has some of the physiologic activity and pharmacologic effects of progesterone; progesterone is antiestrogenic, whereas some progestogens have estrogenic or androgenic properties in addition to progestational activity.

Gravida : a pregnan woman
Multigravida : A pregnant woman who has been pregnant one or more times previously
Nulligravida : A woman who has never conceived a child
Nausea gravidarum : morning sickness primigravida : gravida ,during the first pregnancy
Gravidic : occurring in pregnancy
Gravidocardiac : pertaining to heart disease in pregnancy
Gravimetric : pertaining to measurement by weight
Gravid uterus : one containing a developing fetus

Ectocornea : The outer layer of the cornea
Monotocous : Producing a single offspring at a birth.
Tocography : The process of recording uterine contractions.
Tocophobia : Morbid dread of childbirth
Tocology : obstetrics

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Partogram : Graph of labor parameters of time and dilation with alert and action lines to prompt intervention if the curve deviates from expected.

Nulipara: A woman who has never borne a child
Obstetric paralysis: obstetric palsy
nonparametric: A group of statistical maneuvers that can be applied effectively to nonnormal or nongaussian data that is nonnormal or nongaussian in distribution.
Myeloparalysis : spinal paralysis
parabiosis: the unin of two individuals as conjoined twins
Paracentesis: surgical puncture of the cavity for the aspiration of fluid

Pedodontia : pedodontics pedodontics : The branch of dentistry concerned with the dental care and treatment of children
Pedodontist : A dentist who practices pedodontics
Pedogenesis : Permanent larval stage with sexual development, as in certain gall midges (genus
Miastor).
Pedogram : A record made by the pedograph
Pedograph : An instrument to record and study the gait
Pedography : Production of a record as made by a pedograph

pedometer : An instrument for measuring the distance covered in walking.
Pedomorphism : Description of adult behavior in terms appropriate to child behavior
Pedophilia : In psychiatry, an abnormal attraction to children by an adult for sexual purposes.
Pedophilic : Relating to or exhibiting pedophilia
Stapedotomy : A surgical technique for the improvement of hearing in otosclerosis: a hole is made in the footplate of the stapes bone through which is placed the piston-shaped end of a prosthesis, the other end of which is attached to the long process of the incus bone.
Pedodynamometer : an instrument for measuring leg strength