POP CULTURE FROM 1965 TO 1968 Aiesha Pretlow WORLD AND U.S. STATISTICS IN 1965 World population: 3.345 billion U.S. population: 194,302,963 Life expectancy: 70.2 years US Gross Domestic Product (GDP): $719.1 billion Federal debt: $322.3 billion Unemployment: 5.2% Cost of a first-class postage stamp: $0.05 U.S. EVENTS February 1: 2,600 arrested in Selma February 21: Malcolm X assassinated at Harlem rally August 11-16: African Americans riot in Los Angeles 34 died, over 1,000 injured, 4,000 arrested SPORTS World Series LA Dodgers defeat Minnesota Pro Football NFL Champions: Green Bay AFL Champions: Buffalo NBA Championship Celtics defeat Lakers NCAA Basketball UCLA defeats Michigan NCAA Football Alabama and Michigan State share the title ENTERTAINMENT The Sound of Music premieres and remains one of the most popular musicals Bill Cosby in I Spy ABC pays the NCAA $32 million for a four-year contract to broadcast college football games on Saturday afternoons. MOVIES Dr. Zhivago The Sound of Music A Thousand Clowns Darling Best Picture: My Fair Lady TV SHOWS Bonanza Gomer Pyle U.S.M.C. Batman (5th) Bewitched (7th) The Beverly Hillbillies (8th) BOOKS James Baldwin, Going to Meet the Man Amira Baraka, The Dead Lecturer Heinrich Boll, The Clown Alex Haley, The Autobiography of Malcom X Peter Mathiessen, At Play in the Fields of the Lord Ralph Nader, Unsafe at Any Speed Sylvia Plath, Ariel, The Uncollected Poems Eudora Welty, Thirteen Stories MUSIC Record of the Year: “The Girl From Ipanema,” Stan Getz and Astrud Gilberto Album of the Year: Getz/Gilberto, Stan Getz and Joao Gilberto Song of the Year: “Hello, Dolly!,” written by Jerry Herman “My Girl,” The Temptations “I Got You Babe,” Sonny and Cher “Get Off My Cloud,” Rolling Stones FUN FACTS Miss America: Vonda Van Dyke (Arizona) James Russell created CDs Joseph Licklider’s idea become reality: THE INTERNET! The “Big Bang” theory is confirmed by Amo A. Penzias and Robert W. Wilson The first commercial communications satellite is launched Early Bird The first rendezvous with another spacecraft occurred Gemini VI and Gemini VII Edward White becomes the first American to perform a spacewalk on June 3 Most Popular Christmas Presents Operation Bouncing Wham-O’s Super Balls Rock ‘Em Sock ‘Em Robots First T.G.I. Fridays opens in Manhattan BIRTHS The Undertaker Slash J.K. Rowling Shania Twain Robert Downey, Jr. Melissa McBride Chris Rock Martin Lawrence Sarah Jessica Parke Michael Bay Kevin James Brooke Sheilds Charlie Sheen Ben Stiller DEATHS Winston Churchill Nat King Cole T.S. Eliot Adlai Stevenson Malcom X WORLD AND U.S. STATISTICS IN 1966 World population: 3.415 billion U.S. population: 196,560,338 Life expectancy: 70.2 years U.S. GDP: $787.8 billion Federal debt: $328.5 billion Unemployment: 4.5% U.S. EVENTS July 1: Medicare begins Miranda v. Arizona Stokely Carmichael elected president of the SNCC SPORTS World Series Baltimore defeats LA Dodgers NBA Championship Celtics defeat Lakers NCAA Basketball Texas Western defeats Kentucky Pro Football NFL Champions: Packers AFL Champions: Cheifs NCAA Football Notre Dame and Michigan State share the title ENTERTAINMENT CBS decides not to broadcast Psycho for athome viewing September 8: Star Trek Episode 1: “The Man Trap” broadcasted The new Metropolitan Opera house opens at the Lincoln Center with Samuel Barber’s Antony and Cleopatra MOVIES A Man for All Seasons Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Alfie A Man and a Woman Best Picture: The Sound of Music TV SHOWS Bonanza The Red Skeleton Show The Andy Griffith Show The Jackie Gleason Show BOOKS John Barth, Giles Goat-Boy Paul Bowles, Up Above the World Truman Capote, In Cold Blood Robert Coover, The Origin of the Brunists Bernard Malamud, The Fixer Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49 MUSIC Record of the Year: “A Taste of Honey,” Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass Album of the Year: September of My Years, Frank Sinatra Song of the Year: “The Shadow of Your Smile” from The Sandpiper, written by Paul Francis Webster and Johnny Mandel “These Boots Are Made For Walkin’,” Nancy Sinatra “Hanky Panky,” Tommy James “I’m a Believer,” The Monkees FUN FACTS Miss America: Deborah Irene Bryant (Kansas) Insulin synthesized in China Har Khorana finishes deciphering the DNA code FDA declares “the Pill” safe for human consumption Charles Brenton Huggins and Francis Peyton Rous win the Nobel Prize for studies in the hormone treatment of prostate cancer and the discovery of tumor-producing viruses Burger King coined the phrase, “Have it your way” John Lennon declared that The Beatles were “bigger than Jesus”. The Astro Dome gets AstroTurf Ford installs 8-tracks in cars Kevlar created Allen Astles sets the record for the most tiddlywinks Most popular Christmas gifts: Twister Barrel of Monkeys Spirograph Crazy Maze BIRTHS Adam Sandler Helena Bonham Carter Abby Lee Miller Cindy Crawford Janet Jackson Bill Goldberg Halle Berry Martina McBride Mike Tyson John Cusack Gordon Ramsay Tea Leoni Patrick Dempsey DEATHS Montgomery Clift Walt Disney WORLD AND U.S. STATISTICS IN 1967 World population: 3.485 billion U.S. population: 198,712,056 Life expectancy: 70.5 years U.S. GDP: $833.6 billion Federal debt: $340.4 billion Unemployment: 3.8% Median Household Income: $7,143 U.S. EVENTS January 27: Astronauts Colonel Edward White II, Colonel Virgil I. Grissom, and Lutinent Commander Roger B. Chaffee killed in fire during test launch July 23: Detroit Riots 7,000 National Guardsmen ordered to restore peace October 2: Thurgood Marshall sworn in as Supreme Court justice Abbie Hoffman and 50,000 followers visit the New York Stock Exchange and the Pentagon SPORTS World Series St. Louis Cardinals defeat Boston Red Sox Super Bowl I Green Bay defeats Kansas City NCAA Football Champion USC NBA Championship 76ers defeat San Francisco Warriors NCAA Basketball Championship UCLA defeats Dayton ENTERTAINMENT Congress creates PBS New York Magazine and Rolling Stone debut MOVIES The Graduate Bonnie and Clyde Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner? In the Heat of the Night Cool Hand Luke Best Picture: A Man for All Seasons TV SHOWS The Andy Griffith Show Gunsmoke (4th) Family Affair (5th) The Dean Martin Show (8th) MUSIC Record of the Year: “Strangers in the Night,” Frank Sinatra Album of the Year: Sinatra: A Man and His Music Song of the Year: “Michelle,” John Lennon and Paul McCartney The Beatles, Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band “Respect,” Aretha Franklin “All You Need is Love,” The Beatles “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay,” Otis Redding “Light My Fire,” The Doors FUN FACTS Miss America: Jane Anne Jayroe (Oklahoma) Multiple Independently Targetable Reetry Vehilce (MIRV) is developed December 3: South African surgeons perform the first successful human heart transplant Slurpees became available in all 7/11 locations Super bowl ad cost $42,000 First handheld calculator invented Most Popular Christmas gifts: Kerplunk, Talking G.I. Joe action figures, Ants in the Pants game BIRTHS Vin Diesel R. Kelly Kurt Cobain David Guetta Kane Anna Nicole Smith Julia Roberts Philip Seymour Hoffman Jamie Foxx Harry Connick, Jr. Will Ferrell Vanilla Ice Tim McGraw Faith Hill Keith Urban Pamela Anderson DEATHS Ernesto “Che” Guevara Spencer Tracy Woody Guthrie Langston Hughes Alice B. Toklas John Coltrane Otis Redding WORLD AND U.S. STATISTICS IN 1968 World population: 3.556 billion U.S. population: 200,706,052 Life expectancy: 70.2 years U.S. GDP: $910.6 billion Federal debt: $368.7 billion Median Household Income: $7,743 Unemployment: 3.8% Cost of a first-class postage stamp: $0.06 U.S. EVENTS March 31: President Johnson announces he will not seek reelection April 4: Martin Luther King, Jr. killed in Memphis James Earl Ray sentenced to 99 years June 6: Robert F. Kennedy dies from gunshot wound in Los Angeles Petroleum discovered in Alaska Apollo 8 orbits the moon SPORTS World Series Detroit defeats St. Louis Cardinals Super Bowl II Green Bay defeats Oakland NCAA Football Champion Ohio State NBA Championship Celtics defeat Lakers NCAA Basketball Champion UCLA defeats North Carolina OLYMPICS IN MEXICO CITY Countries United States Soviet Union (USSR) Hungary East Germany Japan Gold Silver Bronze Sum. 45 28 34 107 27 30 30 87 10 10 12 32 5 11 10 26 11 7 7 25 OLYMPICS IN GERNOBLE Rank 1 2 3 4 9 Nation Norway Soviet Union France Italy United States Gold 6 5 4 4 1 Silver 6 5 3 0 5 Bronze 2 3 2 0 1 Total 14 13 9 4 7 ENTERTAINMENT 60 Minutes airs on CBS Longest-running prime-time news magazine Hair opens on Broadway MOVIES 2001: A Space Odyssey Romeo and Juliet Funny Girl The Lion in Winter Oliver! Best Picture: In the Heat of the Night TV SHOWS Rowan and Martin’s Laugh In Mayberry R.F.D. (4th) Julia (7th) Here’s Lucy (9th) BOOKS William H. Gass, In the Heart of the Heart of the Country Gore Vidal, Myra Breckenridge MUSIC Record of the Year: “Up, Up, and Away,” 5th Dimension Album of the Year: Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, The Beatles Song of the Year: “Up, Up and Away,” written by Jimmy L. Webb “Mrs. Robinson,” Simon & Garfunkel “Hey Jude,” The Beatles “I Heard It Through the Grapevine,” Marvin Gaye FUN FACTS The motion picture rating system debuts Miss America: Debra Dene Barnes (Kansas) Roy Jacuzzi invents the first whirlpool bath, the Jacuzzi Super bowl ad cost $54,000 Most popular Christmas gifts: Don’t Break the Ice Hot Wheels Silly Putty Battling Tops BIRTHS Will Smith Kenny Chesney Tony Hawk Guy FierI Celine Dion Lisa Marie Presley LL Cool J Terry Crews Marc Anthony Lucy Liu Ashley Judd Rachel Ray Molly Ringwald Gary Coleman Shaggy DEATHS MLK Robert Kennedy Marcel Duchamp Helen Keller Upton Sinclair John Steinbeck