“Delivering cleantech energy solutions for a sustainable future, now.” US Renewable Energy Consumption by Source Quadrillion Btu’s DOE/EIA Annual Energy Survey, 2006 1) 24.7 Quads of energy used by industry…of this 20% to 50% is lost in the form of waste heat (DOE) 2) Conventional hydroelectric power. 3) Fuel ethanol and biodiesel consumption, plus losses and co-products from the production of fuel ethanol and biodiesel. 4) Municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste, agricultural byproducts, and other biomass. Through 2000, also includes non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste from non-biogenic sources, and tire-derived fuels). ©ElectraTherm, Inc. 2008 ElectraTherm’s technology captures this recoverable heat to drive generators that make electricity with zero emissions. ©ElectraTherm, Inc. 2008 3 Twin Screw Expander At the heart of all ET’s systems is a positive displacement twin screw expander with the “N” Rotor Profile - Patented by City University, London and licensed to ElectraTherm. ©ElectraTherm, Inc. 2008 4 LOW PRESSURE VAPOR HEATED PRESSURIZED VAPOR HEAT SOURCE IN >> Under pressure, the vapor is forced through the screw expander, turning it to spin an electric generator The vapor is cooled and condensed back into a liquid in the condenser Surplus heat captured by the evaporator is used to “boil” the working fluid into a vapor << HEAT SOURCE OUT HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID << COLD SOURCE IN The working fluid is pumped to higher pressure and returned to the evaporator to repeat the process COLD SOURCE OUT >> LOW PRESSURE LIQUID ET’s Products are: innovative economical reliable green available now ©ElectraTherm, Inc. 2008 7 ET Power Systems 7’ ©ElectraTherm, Inc. 2008 8 Scalable from 30kW – 500kW ©ElectraTherm, Inc. 2008 9 Modular & Self-Contained Running in parallel, ET systems can be part of a larger generating solution where individual units can be taken off-line without affecting the performance of any other unit or the system as a whole. ©ElectraTherm, Inc. 2008 10 ElectraTherm Waste Hest Generator as a Small Geothermal Power Plant Expansion of Pressurized Vapor Produces Mechanical Power Generator Rotation Produces Electricity Heat Pressurized Vapor E v a p o r a t o r Expander Refrigerant Loop Generator Low Pressure Vapor Condenser Feed Pump Receiver Tank Low Pressure Liquid Reinjection well ©ElectraTherm, Inc. 2008 11 ElectraTherm Waste Hest Generator as a Bottom Cycle to Existing Geothermal Power Plant Turbine Generator = electricity Expander & generator = more electricity Evaporator Condenser Feed Pump Receiver Tank ©ElectraTherm, Inc. 2008 Cooling Tower 12 Available Now ET’s fuel-free, emission-free power systems are available now. Capacity = 15,000 expanders annually ©ElectraTherm, Inc. 2008 14 To qualify, a site needs: Recoverable heat: ≥200°F liquid, ≥400°F gas, 400°F – 1000°F exhaust Cooling Source: water <80°F, air <90°F Management with a desire to: • • • reduce emissions to power ratios, increase plant efficiencies, net greater profit. ©ElectraTherm, Inc. 2008 15 Summary ET Power Systems: • • • • • • • • Recycle wasted energy to make electricity. Are fuel & emissions free. Are scalable in size & flexible with heat and condensing Reduce emissions to output ratios. Increase power output to fuel ratios. Payback in 2 years, approx. Are modular and require a small footprint. Tie in to existing heat & cooling flows without interrupting current industrial processes or electrical production. ©ElectraTherm, Inc. 2008 16