Cultural Landscape: United States and Canada The Erie Canal Proposed in 1808 and completed in 1825, the canal links the waters of Lake Erie in the west to the Hudson River in the east. An engineering marvel when it was built, some called it the Eighth Wonder of the World. It was built in to open the country west of the Appalachian Mountains to settlers and to offer a cheap and safe way to carry produce to a market, the construction of a canal was proposed as early as 1768. However, those early proposals would connect the Hudson River with Lake Ontario near Oswego. It was not until 1808 that the state legislature funded a survey for a canal that would connect to Lake Erie. Finally, on July 4, 1817, Governor Dewitt Clinton broke ground for the construction of the canal. In those early days, it was often sarcastically referred to as "Clinton's Big Ditch". When finally completed on October 26, 1825, it was the engineering marvel of its day. It included 18 aqueducts to carry the canal over ravines and rivers, and 83 locks, with a rise of 568 feet from the Hudson River to Lake Erie. It was 4 feet deep and 40 feet wide, and floated boats carrying 30 tons of freight. The Path of the Erie Canal Golden Gate Bridge San Francisco, California United States Capitol Building, Washington, D.C. The White House, home of the democratically elected President of the United States. St. Louis Gateway Arch St. Louis, Missouri Independence Hall is one of the nation's most historic buildings. It was the place where our nation was founded and our system of government established. Delegates of the 13 British Colonies met in the Assembly Room of the Pennsylvania State House and debated and approved the Declaration of Independence. It was here that the Articles of Confederation were adopted in 1781 and the U.S. Constitution was drafted in 1787. Built between 1732 and 1756 the building's actual name is the State House of the Province of Pennsylvania and it only came to be known as Independence Hall in the 19th century. The new $12.6 million Liberty Bell Center is open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Inside there are video presentations and exhibits about the Liberty Bell, focusing on its origins and its modern day role as an international icon of freedom. Taped presentations about the history of the Liberty Bell are offered in a dozen languages for the convenience of foreign visitors. The Liberty Bell itself is displayed in a magnificent glass chamber with Independence Hall in the background. Wheat fields are a predominant feature of the U.S. and Canada. This gives an area the nickname the “Bread Basket”. Where is the “Bread Basket”? The Great Plains Dairy Farms New York City Skyline The United States and Canada are home to thriving urban areas, lined with skyscrapers. Chicago Skyline Washington, D.C. The United States Capital Quebec City, Quebec Vancouver, British Columbia Ottawa, Ontario The Canadian Capital Canada is home to two official languages. What are they? English & French Petroleum, by the barrel, is at an all time high! Despite oil prices, Americans continue to travel, in record numbers. We are a mobile society. The United States and Canada export an enormous amount of technology… Information and Human Resources. (Nuclear Power Plant) The United States and Canada are both very wealthy countries because of their industrial and agricultural success. Could that change? Shopping seems to be the nation’s past time. (The Statue of Liberty) Wealth, Power, & Privilege Poverty Disparity