Islam Test Review S What city do all Muslims want to go once in their lives? S Mecca What is a prophet? S A messenger of God What is a Muslim place of worship called? S A mosque How many pillars of Islam are there? S five What is the most important holiday in Islam? S Ramadan Who are the “people of the book”? S Jews and Christians What belief do Muslims, Christians, and Jews all share? S That there is one God What does monotheism mean? S Belief in one God Who was the prophet of Islam? S Muhammad What are the people who practice Islam called? S Muslims What language was the Qur’an written in? S Arabic What food do Muslims not eat? S pork What beverage do Muslims do not drink? S alcohol How many times do Muslims pray a day? S five What is fasting? S Not eating for a period of time Why do Muslims fast? S they want to know what people who go without food feel like What is the holy book of Islam called? S The Qur’an What do Muslims have faith in? S Allah or God, and Muhammad being God’s last prophet Who do Muslims believe they should share with? S The poor and less fortunate What is the hajj? S The pilgrimage to Mecca What is the name of God to Muslims? S Allah What does “jihad” mean? S Holy war What is never painted in Islam? S Allah and the face of Muhammad What does Islam mean? S Submission to God S peace How many people in the world practice Islam today? S 1.3 billion and growing Where was Muhammad born? S In Mecca What was Mecca a leading center of ? S trade What is the first Pillar of Islam? S Belief in one God What is the Hajj? S The pilgrimage to Mecca The map below represents the military conquests associated with the spread of what major world religion? In the 700s A.D., Arabian merchants played an important role in S converting large numbers of Western Europeans to Islam. According to Islam, Muhammad was S the prophet through whom God revealed his final message. How is Islam related to Judaism and Christianity? S All three faiths are monotheistic religions. What does the word “caliph” mean? S successor Who were the caliphs? S The leaders of Islam after Muhammad. S *First public hospital S *Encyclopedia of drugs S *Description of diseases S *First pharmacy school S What do the items in the above list have in common? They are Muslim contributions to the field of medicine. What covers much of the Arabian Peninsula? S desert What two groups did Islam split into? S Sunni and Shi’a Islam split after Muhammad’s death because he did not S name a successor. What is one factor that helped spread Islam to other parts of the world? S Military conquest What is an oasis? S An area of water in the desert What is a nomad? S A person who moves from place to place