NAME:_____________________________ PERIOD:__________ Vocabulary for Fahrenheit 451 Review the vocabulary words for each section of Fahrenheit 451. In an effort to help you understand and retain the vocabulary definitions, complete the activities following each set of words. Part One: The Hearth and the Salamander p3 4 4 4 7 11 11 11 17 venomous minstrel lubricate waft illuminate refract imperceptible mausoleum cataract adj. n. v. v. v. v. adj. n. n. 22 inclined 25 olfactory 25 proboscis adj. adj. n. 32 drone n./v 33 39 41 42 45 centrifuge n. v. adj. n. v. n. 45 50 56 58 n. v. n. v. proclivity condemn ravenous fathom cacophony feign pratfall breach 59 censor n. v. poisonous; malicious or mean a musician or entertainer often wearing blackface to make slippery or smooth to float easily and gently, as on the air to provide or brighten with light; to make clear to deflect light impossible or difficult to perceive tomb large waterfall; disorder of the eye causing blindness or poor vision having a preference or tendency relating to the sense of smell long, narrow, feeding or sucking organ of insects or other invertebrates a continuous low humming or buzzing sound; to speak in that manner predisposition or inclination towards something to express strong disapproval of extremely hungry unit of length of six feet, usually used in marine measurement; to determine the meaning of or comprehend an apparatus used to spin chemicals or other matter around in order to separate out certain parts jarring, discordant sound to fake humiliating error, defeat, or failure a tear or rift, a violation or infraction, a breaking up or disruption of friendly relations person authorized to take out offensive material to ban 1 Part One Vocabulary Activity 1: Synonyms/Antonyms Write a synonym and antonym for the following vocabulary words: Vocabulary word Synonym (similar meaning) Antonym (opposite meaning) venomous minstrel lubricate waft illuminate refract imperceptible mausoleum cataract inclined olfactory proboscis drone proclivity condemn ravenous fathom centrifuge cacophony feign pratfall breach censor 2 Part One Vocabulary Activity 2: Meaning in Context As you come across the following vocabulary words in Part One, describe how Bradbury uses the word in context. Vocabulary word and page Minstrel p. 4 Lubricate Refract Describe how the word is used in context Montag is smiling, but he is hiding behind this dark and burnt mask-of-a-face. He is not really happy. 4 11 Imperceptible 11 Mausoleum 11 Cataract 17 Inclined 22 Condemn 39 Centrifuge 45 3 Part One Vocabulary Activity 3: Use Vocabulary Daily/Sentence Completion Complete the following sentences with the appropriate vocabulary word from the bank. Feign Fathom Drone Censored Wafted Cacophony Ravenous Olfactory Inclined Breach Pratfall Proboscis Venomous Proclivity Illuminates 1. I cannot _________________________ how difficult it would be to move and enter a new school in the middle of the year. 2. When he talked about me behind my back, it was a total ____________________________ of our friendship. 3. “Thrift Shop” by Mackelmore is ________________________________ to be suitable for radio airtime. 4. I thought she was perfect, but her __________________________________ comments about people with Intellectual Disabilities transformed her into a hideous diva! 5. I woke up late this morning and missed breakfast. When the lunch bell rang, I was ___________________________________ thinking about Buffalo Mac-n-Cheese. 6. The scent of bacon ___________________________ up the stairwell forcing my ____________________________________ glands to send messages of hunger to my empty stomach. 7. The ________________________________ of computers in the back of the classroom was a constant distraction to me. 8. Every time I see my ex I ____________________________ a smile so he thinks I am okay. 9. Missing the final serve _______________________________. of our championship game was the ultimate 10. My __________________________________ to taking risks often gets me in trouble. 11. The morning sun _______________________________ the sky with a bouquet of vibrant violets. 12. My old car’s engine chokes up a ____________________________ of miserable sounds before turning over. 13. The butterfly used its ___________________________ to extract nectar from the daffodils. 14. I was _____________________________ to take classes in theater and photography because of my passion for the arts. 4 Part Two: The Sieve and the Sand 73 75 75 76 79 79 81 81 82 83 83 83 83 84 86 86 86 103 teeming cadence monologue suffused retaliation submission strewn saccharine jowls intuitive profusion mediocre loam skepticism insidious treason linguist filigree adj. n. n. v. n. n. v. adj. n. adj. n. adj. n. n. adj. n. n. n. 103 103 104 107 107 107 107 107 108 109 109 110 invigorate distill hone torrent oracle discourse moor beatific perfunctory vantage chaff phosphorescent v. v. v. n. n. n. n. adj. adj. n. n. adj. to be full of things, swarmed balanced flow or beat as of poetry or music a long speech made by one person to spread through or over, as with liquid, color, or light the act of fighting back the act of surrendering to another’s will to spread here and there, dispersed sweet, usually to the point of being sickening the jaw, especially the lower jaw capable of knowing without deduction or reasoning abundance moderate to inferior in quality; ordinary soil composed of a mixture of sand and clay a doubting or questioning attitude working or spreading in a harmful and hidden manner violation of allegiance toward one’s country one who studies languages and its roots and sources delicate and intricate ornamental work made from gold, silver, or other fine twisted wire to energize or enliven to separate or extract the essential elements of to perfect or make more intense or effective flood or overwhelming amount a person considered to be a source of wise counsel or prophetic opinions a formal, lengthy discussion of a subject, either written or spoken a broad area of open land, often high but poorly drained showing or producing great joy done routinely and with little interest or care place or situation affording some advantage trivial or worthless matter (to separate the wheat from the chaff) glows or is luminous without giving off heat 5 Part Two Vocabulary Activity 1: Visual Vocabulary Choose 15 words from Part Two and sketch an image to help you trigger the definition. Example: Invigorate 6 Part Two Vocabulary Activity 2: Use vocabulary in your every day conversations. Use the remaining 15 words from Part Two in a sentence using the word in context. Example: Invigorate Monster drinks can be invigorating, but pediatricians are concerned with long-term effects. 7 Part Two Vocabulary Activity 3: Analogies Determine the relationship between the first set of words in order to complete the analogy. The first analogy has been completed for you. It reads: Hurricane is to gale winds as deluge is to torrent. Hurricanes and gales are fierce wind storms. Deluges and torrents are floods or overwhelming amounts. These words are synonyms. 1. hurricane : gale winds : : deluge : torrent 2. philanthropist : donation : : criminal : __________________________ 3. dialogue : many : : ____________________________ : one 4. vivacious : ______________________________ : : mediocre : lame 5. insidious : honest : : retaliation : _____________________________ 6. skepticism : unsure : : ____________________________ : routine 7. chaff : important : : ___________________________ : empty 8. strategic position : vantage : : _______________________ : insight 9. beatific : awful : : scarcity : _____________________________ 10.________________________ : wise : : firefighter : brave 8 114 115 115 120 121 123 124 125 127 133 134 138 140 147 148 152 157 158 162 Part Three: Burning Bright valise n. a small suitcase perpetual adj. constant or continuous aesthetic adj. concerned with qualities of beauty or good taste anesthetized adj. made unconscious with the use of drugs penance n. remorse for past conduct or wrongdoing excursion n. a short journey or outing thoroughfare n. a main road or public highway plummeting v. to fall straight down or plunge trajectory n. the path of a projectile or other moving body through space quarry n. a hunted animal or prey objectively adv. not influenced by emotions or personal prejudices subjectively adv. based on personal opinion richochet v. to rebound at least once from a surface juggernaut n. an overwhelming, advancing force that crushes or seems to crush everything in its path gingerly adv. with great care or delicacy converge v. to come together from different directions; meet incriminate v. to accuse of a crime or other wrongful act convoluted n. intricate or complicated scythe n. an implement consisting of a long, curved single-edged blade with a long bent handle, used for mowing or reaping. incessantly adv. continuing without interruption 9 Part Three Vocabulary Activity 1: Use vocabulary in your every day conversations. Choose 10 words from Part Three in a sentence using the word in context. Example: Thoroughfare The busy thoroughfare into Philadelphia was gridlocked with traffic. 10 Part Three Vocabulary Activity 2: Visual Vocabulary Sketch an image for the remaining ten words to help you trigger the definition. Example: Incriminate 11 Part Three Vocabulary Activity 3: Everyday Dialogue Identify ten words that you could use in everyday dialogue. Identify the word, who you might be talking to, and the context of your conversation in the table below. Word Example: Ravenous Who you might be talking to My brothers Context of the conversation How hungry we are 12