Tapping into Background Knowledge… › What do you know / what have you heard about this novel? › What do you think you will learn / what do you hope to learn as we read this novel? Austen’s Hollywood Power – Credits “Entertainment Weekly” Austen's novels and her personal life have been adapted into film, television, and theater, with different adaptations varying greatly in their faithfulness to the original. “Becoming Jane” (film (2007)– staring Anne Hathaway Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (parody book) Seth Grahame Smith “Pride and Prejudice” (film 2005) – staring Kiera Knightly “Jane Austen’s Fight Club” – Viral YouTube Clip / Trailer These are just a few of the examples of Austen’s influence on our culture. http://online.wsj.com/video/video-clipjane-austens-fight-club/3F45ECC2-679045E2-A68F-415764D39F87.html Did you know: The film “Clueless” is based on Jane Austen’s novel Emma ? Did you know the famous Reese Witherspoon film” Bridget Jones’s Diary” borrowed its basic plot elements from Pride and Prejudice ? ANGLOPHILIA …. And the only cure is more….. 1775-1817 Grew up in an upper class family Educated by father, brothers, and her own reading Supported by her family in writing Writes: › 6 novels › 27 short stories Dies of TB in the prime of her writing career Plots realistic to her time and own experiences: › women having to depend on marriage to get anywhere in the world (historical times) › Love vs expectations (broken heart at 20) › Relationships with siblings and family (sister is her best friend) › Small town situations (growing up in the country) Marriage Money Class Self Knowledge and awareness In the early 1800’s – few middle class women could choose not to marry or marry simply for love. Women could not enter occupations and earn their own living. › Governess › Writer › Inheritance – males Path to financial security for women Attracting a husband was a big priority Education outside of the domestic sphere was of little importance A few things that were of big importance: › Singing, playing an instrument, reciting poetry, drawing, painting, embroidery = a “well rounded education” for women Romance – love – different than the “Romantic Era” Realism – things exactly how they are in every day life England – 1800’s Homes of middle and upper class families living in the countryside outside of London Industrial revolution in full swing – efficiency and profitability – newly rich middle class eager to show off. Problems – › › › › › Unemployment Starvation – “Bread Riots” Repressed workers , repressed free speech Agricultural depression Austen excludes these events… Elizabeth Bennet › Middle Class › A-typical – intriguing , complex › “For the first time in English literature, outside Shakespeare, we meet heroines who are credible, with minds, with the capacity to think for themselves, with ambition and wit.” Elizabeth Bennet – Second daughter of Mr. Bennet; very smart and outspoken Fitzwilliam Darcy – condescending gentlemen; best friend to Charles Bingley Jane Bennet – oldest Bennet daughter Charles Bingley – Rich neighbor of the Bennets; Darcy’s best friend Mr. Bennet – modest gentleman with a sarcastic sense of humor Mrs. Bennet – foolish, noisy woman whose only goal in life is to get all her daughters married George Wickham – handsome, greedy militia officer Lydia Bennet – youngest Bennet sister; gossipy, immature and self involved Mr. Collins – clergyman who will inherit Bennet property Miss Bingley – Charles's sister; wants Darcy Lady Catherine – Noblewoman Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner – Mrs. Bennet’s family Charlotte Lucas – Elizabeth’s friend Georgiana Darcy – Darcy’s little sister Mary Bennet – Middle Bennet sister; bookish Catharine Bennet – fourth sister; like Lydia Comedy of Manners – satirizes the manners and affections of a social class, often represented by stock characters (the rich uncle, the nosey aunt, the overbearing mother, etc.) Austen's satire – her critique of society is subtle and good humored , but she definitely points out the follies and shortcomings of her characters. Tense: Past tense Tone: Comic, satiric Narrator: third – person omniscient narrator Antagonist: Snobbish Class – consciousness (as embodied by Lady Catherine de Bourgh and Miss Bingley) Theme(S): › Impediments to Love › The Necessity of Good Behavior › The Unfortunate Power of Class Sense and Sensibility Mansfield Park Emma Northanger Abbey Persuasion