Regulations, Codes and Processes Committee QAA UK Quality Code for Higher Education – Part B: Assuring and enhancing academic quality – Chapter B11: Research degrees Preamble In June 2012 QAA published Chapter 11: Research degrees of the Quality Code which supersedes the Code or practice for the assurance of academic quality and standards in higher education (Code of Practice), section 1: Postgraduate research programmes (2004). This Chapter is a reference point for the purposes of reviews carried out by QAA from June 2013. Expectation Chapter B11 sets out the following Expectation about research degrees which higher education providers are required to meet: Research degrees are awarded in a research environment that provides secure academic standards for doing research and learning about research approaches, methods, procedures and protocols. This environment offers students quality of opportunities and the support they need to achieve successful academic, personal and professional outcomes from their research degrees. Indicators This Expectation is accompanied by a series of 18 Indicators that reflect sound practice, and through which higher education providers can demonstrate they are meeting the Expectation. 1 Evidence of University of Hull adherence The table provides information on the way that the University is adhering to the Indicators set out in Chapter B11: Research degrees (June 2012) of the UK Quality Code. Indicators 1 Higher education providers that are research degree awarding bodies have regulations for research degrees that are clear and readily available to research students and staff, including examiners. Where appropriate, regulations are supplemented by similarly accessible, subject-specific guidance at the level of the faculty, school, department, research centre or research institute. 2 Higher education providers develop, implement and keep under review codes of practice for research degrees, which are widely applicable and help enable the higher education provider meet the Expectation of this Chapter. The codes are readily available to all students and staff involved in research degrees, and written in clear language understood by all users. 3 Higher education providers monitor their research degree provision against internal and external indicators and targets that reflect the context in which research degrees are being offered. Evidence of institutional adherence Quality Handbook Section L: including Postgraduate Research Students Code of Practice; Standards and Criteria for Research Degrees; Criteria for Progress in PGR students. ‘Documents and Forms’ section of the Graduate School website contains information for student access: http://www2.hull.ac.uk/student/graduateschool/documentsandforms. aspx Departments and Faculties are expected to include information for PGRs in their Postgraduate Student Handbooks and eBridge sites. Some information in the centrally-managed online Student Handbook is out of date. The Postgraduate Research Students Code of Practice (L1) and University Programme Regulation PhD by Thesis (Chapter Xll) were revised in September 2012. L3b Formal Assessment Procedure for PhD is currently under review (RDC meeting 14 January 2013). The Quality Handbook (Section L) can be reached via the Graduate School website. Documents on the Graduate School website summarise regulations in more accessible language than the Quality Handbook. 4 and 7 year completion rates are monitored against external (QAA/Research Council KPIs) standards and internal targets. A IS still limits range of data we can monitor, eg. pass, referral, withdrawal and fail rates. There is no annual monitoring or QER procedure (as for undergraduates). 2 Indicators 4 Higher education providers accept research students only into an environment that provides support for doing and learning about research, and where excellent research, recognised by the relevant subject community, is occurring. 5 Higher education providers' admissions procedures for research degrees are clear, consistently applied and demonstrate equality of opportunity. 6 Only appropriately qualified and prepared applicants are admitted to research degree programmes. Admissions decisions involve at least two members of the higher education provider’s staff who have received training and guidance for the selection and admission of research degree students. The decisionmaking process enables the higher education provider to assure itself that balanced and independent admissions decisions have been made in accordance with its admissions policy. Evidence of institutional adherence Research support and training are provided by the Postgraduate Training Scheme (PGTS), GVRE (Graduate Virtual Research Environment) and PhD experience Conference. Departments, Faculties and supervisors provide research seminars and more specific information about research communities and centres of research activity. Application procedures are available via the online Student Handbook and the Graduate School website, including guidelines on writing a research proposal. Departmental websites also provide admissions advice. All PhD applicants must now be interviewed by two academic staff (See RDC 22 /10/12: Proposed Amendment to General Policy for Student Admissions’. The ‘MyAdmin’ application procedure is unwieldy and does not allow students to upload research proposals of more than 2,000 words. Equality of opportunity is mandatory but may need to be more clearly demonstrated. A mandatory admissions interview requirement was introduced in 2012-13, to involve two academic staff per interview (see above) Guidelines for these interviews exist, but formal training has not been provided. Other staff may be involved in the pre-interview stage (eg. reading work samples, advising by email). 3 Indicators 7 Higher education providers define and communicate clearly the responsibilities and entitlements of students undertaking research degree programmes. 8 Research students are provided with sufficient information to enable them to begin their studies with an understanding of the environment in which they will be working. 9 Higher education providers appoint supervisors with the appropriate skills and subject knowledge to support and encourage research students, and to monitor their progress effectively. 10 Each research student has a supervisory team containing a main supervisor who is the clearly identified point of contact. 11 Higher education providers ensure that the responsibilities of research student supervisors are readily available and clearly communicated to supervisors and students. Evidence of institutional adherence Online Handbook for Research Students available from the Graduate School website, which includes relevant Codes of Practice. Departments are also required to provide Postgraduate Handbooks. K01 Template 3 includes sections on ‘Responsibilities of Research Students’. The Graduate School provides Induction events at the beginning of each semester and in April (if required). Departmental/Faculty inductions support central induction provision. All PGR students have access to online Postgraduate Handbooks. Research Degrees Committee approves supervisor lists submitted by departments. Graduate School provides new supervisor training (4 sessions) in Semester Two of each year. Mandatory annual CPD for supervisors introduced in 2012-13, to be achieved by a supervisors’ conference, online training documents, and update/discussion seminars in the Graduate School. Progress monitoring procedures were revised for 2012-13 session. ‘Approval of PhD Supervisor’ guidelines revised at RDC (22/10/12) Postgraduate Research Students Code of Practice (LH1) states responsibilities of Supervisors (revised 2012). Responsibilities of research student supervisors are published in the Postgraduate Research Students Code of Practice (LH1) and Postgraduate Students’ Handbooks. Supervisor Training events reinforce guidelines and good practice set out in the handbooks and Codes of Practice. 4 Indicators 12 Higher education providers ensure that individual supervisors have sufficient time to carry out their responsibilities effectively. 13 Higher education providers put in place clearly defined mechanisms for monitoring and supporting research student progress, including formal and explicit reviews of progress at different stages. Research students, supervisors and other relevant staff are made aware of progress monitoring mechanisms, including the importance of keeping appropriate records of the outcomes of meetings and related activities. Evidence of institutional adherence Faculty/Departmental workload models should regulate this aspect of workload. The advisory limit for supervisors is 6 PGR students, but limitations of AIS preclude reliable monitoring or enforcement of this limit. 2013 internal data collection will investigate spread of supervisory responsibility. Monitoring regulations were revised and standardized at the start of 2012-13 academic year, publicised through meetings for GRDs and PG Research Directors, and discussion at Senate. New proformas have been introduced for annual progress meetings, 6 monthly review, supervisory meetings (12 per year), and emergency review meetings. Limitations of AIS mean that some record-keeping must still be done manually. Progression data remains unavailable. 14 Research students have appropriate opportunities for developing research, personal and professional skills. Each research student's development needs are identified and agreed jointly by the student and appropriate staff at the start of the degree; these are regularly reviewed and updated as appropriate. 15 Higher education providers put in place mechanisms to collect, review and respond as appropriate to evaluations from those concerned with research degrees, including individual research students and groups of research students or their representatives. Evaluations are considered openly and constructively and the results are communicated appropriately. Supervisors meet with PGRS at start of year to discuss training needs. PGTS well established, supported by GVRE. Training progress is monitored and recorded at 6-monthly and annual monitoring interviews. University has participated twice in the Postgraduate Research Experience Survey (PRES: 2007; 2011); responses now being evaluated by a PRES Working Group coordinated through the Graduate School. PGTS modules from 2012-13 will be collecting feedback using the new standardized Module Evaluation Questionnaires. Evaluations need to be publicly displayed and discussed eg. with staff-student groups. 5 Indicators 16 Higher education providers that are research degree awarding bodies use criteria for assessing research degrees that enable them to define their academic standards and the achievements of their graduates. The criteria used to assess research degrees are clear and readily available to research students, staff and examiners. Evidence of institutional adherence See ‘Standards and Criteria for Research Degrees’ (L5), ‘Transfer of Registration: Masters by Thesis to PhD (L3a) ‘Formal Assessment Procedure for PhD’ (L3b) in Quality Handbook. Codes of Practice are available to PGRs on the Graduate School website, and are sent to external examiners for PhDs. ‘What is Expected of Candidates for a Research Degree’ and ‘Checklist of Key Stages of the Research Degree Process’ documents available to students on the Graduate School website. 17 Research degree final assessment procedures are clear and are operated rigorously, fairly and consistently. They include input from an external examiner and are carried out to a reasonable timescale. Assessment procedures are communicated clearly to research students, supervisors and examiners. 18 Higher education providers put in place and promote independent and formal procedures for dealing with complaints and appeals that are fair, clear to all concerned, robust, and applied consistently. The acceptable grounds for complaints and appeals are clearly defined. An external examiner attends the PGTS exam board in July. Individual examiners appointed to examine PhD theses are required to submit report forms before and after the viva. The online Student Handbook includes a section on ‘How a Research Degree is examined’. Supervisors can access information from the Quality Handbook on the Portal and via supervisor training sessions. Section E of the Quality Handbook explains the procedure for handling formal complaints. Grounds for Academic Appeals and Complaints are defined in the online Student Handbook. 6