Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NY The “Bronze” Age Mediterranean Region Early Greek Geometrics Early Greek Art & Artifacts The Minoan World: mid-2M B.C.E. Sir Arthur Evans Artist’s Recreation of Knossos Aerial View of Knossos Palace of King Minos – North Entrance Palace of King Minos - Interiors Palace of King Minos – Throne Room Minoan Ladies Minoan Culture - Religion Minoan Priest Minoan Snake Goddess Bull Cult Bull Jumping Fresco Minoan Trade Coast of Crete “Bireme” ship Minoan Artistic “Motifs” Early Writing System: “Linear A” (Undecipherable) Canon? What caused the End of the Minoan Civilization?? The Mycenaean World: mid-2M B.C.E. Sir Heinrich Schliemann View of Mycenae archaeological“tell” Aerial View of Mycenae Mycenae Citadel & Reconstuction Approach to the Lion’s Gate Lion’s Gate Entrance to Mycenae Mycenaean Writing System: “Linear B” Bronze Age Enemies: The Trojan War What were the real & mythical causes of the Trojan War?? Helen of Troy: “The Face That Launched 1000 Ships” What did she look like? Plan of the City of Troy The Seven “Layers” of Ancient Troy The Seven “Layers” of Ancient Troy Homer’s Troy (VII) Original Wall of the City of Troy Wall of Troy Recreated Dome of King Priam’s Treasury King Priam’s Treasure Sofie Schliemann With King Priam’s Jewelry Mask of Agammemnon Brutal Combat Troy Grave Circles The “Trojan Horse”? Migrations in the Aegean Region (DORIANS} Homer, the Blind Poet Homer’s Great Epics Homer’s View of the World Greek Culture Declined Greek & Phoenician Colonization: 750-500 BCE Trade Resumes: 6c BCE Amphoras “Iron Age” Trade Routes Evolution of Our Alphabet: From Phoenician to Latin http://www.cedarland.org/alpha.html The Dialects of Ancient Greek The Rise of the Greek Polis Athens Naxos Eboea Larissa Syracuse Corinth