Author: Monica Hughes Genre: Science Fiction Big Question: How can a focus on the future help us imagine new possibilities? Small Group Timer Review Games Story Sort Vocabulary Words: Arcade Games Study Stack Spelling City: Vocabulary Spelling City: Spelling Words Spelling Words Words with the Schwa • different • sentence • American • brilliant • substitute • opinion • material • complete • jewelry • dramatic • instance • communicate • hesitate • elementary • vitamin • ingredients • invitation • discipline lasagna • desperate • inhabitant • ferocious • orangutan • sympathetic • infinity • Big Question: How can a focus on the future help us imagine new possibilities? Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Vocabulary Words Vocabulary Words More Words to Know combustion birthright dingy conventional negotiate traversed waft waning infinity settlement solar energy vastness Monday Question of the Day How can a focus on the future help us imagine new possibilities? Today we will learn about: Build Concepts Compare and Contrast Ask Questions Build Background Vocabulary Fluency: Model Rhythmic Patterns of Language Grammar: Subject-Verb Agreement Spelling: Words with the Schwa Future Homes Fluency Model Rhythmic Patterns of Language Fluency: Model Rhythmic Patterns of Language Listen as I read “Space Settlement.” As I read, notice how I use rhythmic patterns of language to highlight the poetic elements. Be ready to answer questions after I finish. Fluency: Model Rhythmic Patterns of Language What did the narrator and his brother like about life on the moon that was different from life on Earth? What difference gradually made them miss their home planet and want to return to it? Concept Vocabulary settlement – a place where people have come to live; a colony solar energy – power derived from the heat of the sun vastness – a large space (Next Slide) settlement solar energy Concept Vocabulary (To add information to the graphic organizer, click on end show, type in your new information, and save your changes.) Build Concept Vocabulary settlement, solar energy, vastness Location Future Homes Conveniences Construction Compare & Contrast, Ask Questions Turn to page 220 - 221. Prior Knowledge What do you know about space travel? K (What do you know?) W (What would you like to learn?) L (What did you learn?) Prior Knowledge This week’s audio explores the world’s largest glass-enclosed environment in Arizona. After you listen, we will discuss what you found out and what surprised you most about this space station prototype. Vocabulary Words Vocabulary Words combustion – act or process of burning dingy – lacking brightness or freshness; dirty-looking negotiate – to talk over and arrange terms Vocabulary Words traversed – passed across, over, or through waft – a breath or puff of air, wind, scent waning – going through its regular reduction in the amount of its visible portion, such as the moon More Words to Know birthright –right or privilege that someone is entitled to by birth conventional – of the usual type of design, commonly used or seen infinity – condition of having no limits; endlessness (Next Slide) waning Grammar Subject-Verb Agreement our astronauts are american heros Our astronauts are American heroes. gov masterman is desparate to leave the colony Gov. Materman is desperate to leave the colony. Subject-Verb Agreement “It just takes a little practice, that’s all.” The sentence subject it is singular and requires the singular form of the verb take. This is why –s is added to makes takes. Subject-Verb Agreement The subject and verb in a sentence must agree, or work together. A singular subject needs a singular verb. A plural subject needs a plural verb. Subject-Verb Agreement Use the following rules for verbs that tell about the present time. If the subject is a singular noun or he, she, or it, add –s or –es to most verbs. The planet glows. The scientist teaches school. He works hard. Subject-Verb Agreement If the subject is compound, a plural noun, or I, you, we, or they, do not add –s or –es to the verb. The planets glow. The scientist and the assistant teach school. They work hard. Subject-Verb Agreement For the verb be, use am and is to agree with singular subjects and are to agree with plural subjects. I am a scientist. My father is on the moon. The planets are visible. We are on Earth. Subject-Verb Agreement A collective noun names a group, such as family, team, and class. A collective noun is singular if it refers to a group acting as one: The class is waiting for takeoff. Subject-Verb Agreement A collective noun is plural if it refers to members of the group acting individually: The class are choosing their seats. Subject-Verb Agreement Does the subject and verb agree in each sentence? A shaft of light blinds me. yes Kepler write a letter to Ann every week. no, writes Subject-Verb Agreement Does the subject and verb agree in each sentence? Supplies costs the settlers more on the moon. no, cost The group understands how precious water is. yes Subject-Verb Agreement Does the subject and verb agree in each sentence? The ferry move slowly from its loading dock. no, moves Subject-Verb Agreement Choose the verb that agrees with the subject. The shuttle (orbit, orbits) across North America. orbits Both astronomers (search, searches) for the distant planet. search Subject-Verb Agreement Choose the verb that agrees with the subject. Photographs of Earth (hangs, hang) in the Control Center. hang Sunlight (pierce, pierces) the black shadows. pierces Subject-Verb Agreement Choose the verb that agrees with the subject. The kids on the moon (were, was) having a party. were Mr. Masterman (navigate, navigates) through the crowd of onlookers. navigates Subject-Verb Agreement Choose the verb that agrees with the subject. He (feel, feels) the need to leave the moon. feels The scientists (study, studies) black holes and other mysteries of space. study Subject-Verb Agreement Choose the verb that agrees with the subject. Terri and Joe (work, works) on their astronomy project. work She (buys, buy) every book she can find about the moon. buys Spelling Words Words with the Schwa • different • sentence • American • brilliant • substitute • opinion • material • complete • jewelry • dramatic • instance • communicate • hesitate • elementary • vitamin • ingredients • invitation • discipline lasagna • desperate • inhabitant • ferocious • orangutan • sympathetic • infinity • Tuesday Question of the Day Why do you think Kepler wants to visit Earth? Today we will learn about: Context Clues Compare and Contrast Ask Questions Vocabulary Fluency: Choral Reading Grammar: Subject-Verb Agreement Spelling: Words with the Schwa Science: First Men on the Moon The “Seas” of the Moon The Moon Future Homes Vocabulary Strategy: Context Clues Pages 222 - 223. Good-bye to the Moon Pages 224 - 233. Fluency Choral Reading Fluency: Choral Reading Turn to page 231, paragraphs 3 and 8. As I read, notice the rich, poetic language and the use of imagery. We will practice as a class doing three choral readings of these paragraphs. Grammar Main and Helping Verbs when he broke his leg a subsitute was found When he broke his leg, a substitute was found. my Brother want to be a astronaut My brother wants to be an astronaut. Subject-Verb Agreement The subject and verb of a sentence must agree in number. When a singular subject takes a present-tense verb, that verb usually ends in –s or –es. Subject-Verb Agreement When a plural subject takes a present-tense verb, that verb usually does not end in –s or –es. Compound subjects must have a verb that agrees with a plural subject. Spelling Words Words with the Schwa • different • sentence • American • brilliant • substitute • opinion • material • complete • jewelry • dramatic • instance • communicate • hesitate • elementary • vitamin • ingredients • invitation • discipline lasagna • desperate • inhabitant • ferocious • orangutan • sympathetic • infinity • Wednesday Question of the Day Do you think Kepler feels the way his father does about the moon? Why or why not? Today we will learn about: Compare and Contrast Ask Questions Vocabulary Fluency: Model Rhythmic Patterns of Language Grammar: Subject-Verb Agreement Spelling: Words with the Schwa Science: calculate Your Age Future Homes Good-bye to the Moon Pages 234 - 238. Fluency Model Rhythmic Patterns of Language Fluency: Model Rhythmic Patterns of Language Turn to page 226, first three paragraphs. As I read, notice how my voice becomes more rhythmic when I recite the lullaby. Now we will practice together as a class by doing three choral readings. Grammar Main and Helping Verbs rickys sister did not hesetate to sign up for astronomy club Ricky’s sister did not hesitate to sign up for astronomy club. mrs drakes class watch a science fiction play Mrs. Drake’s class watches a science fiction play. Subject-Verb Agreement The subject and verb of a sentence must agree in number. When a singular subject takes a present-tense verb, that verb usually ends in –s or –es. Subject-Verb Agreement When a plural subject takes a present-tense verb, that verb usually does not end in –s or –es. Compound subjects must have a verb that agrees with a plural subject. Subject-Verb Agreement Errors in subject-verb agreement distract and confuse readers. Always match singular subjects with singular verb forms and plural subjects with plural verb forms. Review something you have written to see if you can improve it by correcting errors in subject-verb agreement. Spelling Words Words with the Schwa • different • sentence • American • brilliant • substitute • opinion • material • complete • jewelry • dramatic • instance • communicate • hesitate • elementary • vitamin • ingredients • invitation • discipline lasagna • desperate • inhabitant • ferocious • orangutan • sympathetic • infinity • Thursday Question of the Day How big a role do you think curiosity plays in our lives? In what ways? Today we will learn about: Science Fiction/Text Features Reading Across Texts Fluency: Partner Reading Grammar: Subject-Verb Agreement Spelling: Words with the Schwa Science: Zoos “Zoo” Pages 240 - 243. Fluency Partner Reading Fluency: Partner Reading Turn to page 226, paragraphs 1-3. Read these paragraphs three times with a partner. Be sure to read with proper emphasis and rhythmic feeling and offer each other feedback. Grammar Main and Helping Verbs each sentense described a different star Each sentence described a different star. Vincent witnessed the brillient sunrise but his friend fell asleep Vincent witnessed the brilliant sunrise, but his friend fell asleep. Subject-Verb Agreement The subject and verb of a sentence must agree in number. When a singular subject takes a present-tense verb, that verb usually ends in –s or –es. Subject-Verb Agreement When a plural subject takes a present-tense verb, that verb usually does not end in –s or –es. Compound subjects must have a verb that agrees with a plural subject. Subject-Verb Agreement Test Tip: Nouns such as glasses, pants, and scissors are considered plural and require a plural verb agreement, unless preceded by a pair of. Example: My glasses are smudged. A pair of scissors is missing. Spelling Words Words with the Schwa • different • sentence • American • brilliant • substitute • opinion • material • complete • jewelry • dramatic • instance • communicate • hesitate • elementary • vitamin • ingredients • invitation • discipline lasagna • desperate • inhabitant • ferocious • orangutan • sympathetic • infinity • Friday Question of the Day How can a focus on the future help us imagine new possibilities? Today we will learn about: Build Concept Vocabulary Compare and Contrast Flashback Context Clues Grammar: Subject-Verb Agreement Spelling: Words with the Schwa Dictionary/Glossary Future Homes Compare and Contrast When you compare and contrast, you tell how two or more things are alike or different. Sometimes authors use similes and metaphors to make comparisons. Similes use the clue words like, as, or than. Compare and Contrast Metaphors do not use clue words. Words such as unlike, but, and however can show contrasts. Ask questions while reading to compare and contrast, such as “How are these two characters alike and different?” or “What does this situation remind me of?” Flashback A flashback is an interruption in the narrative order to show an event that happened earlier. An author can use a flashback to give background on a character and event or to show how a past event influenced a character. Flashback Movies and television use flashbacks effectively, often with visual clues to let the view know a flashback has occurred. Novels and many other stories use flashbacks, often with little introduction. The reader must often look for clues such as verb tense and setting details. Context Clues An unfamiliar word’s context, the words and phrases around the word, can help determine the word’s meaning. List unfamiliar words from “Good-bye to the Moon” in a chart. List any context clues that help determine the meaning of the word. Check your definitions in a dictionary. Context Clues Word Context Clues Meaning Where might you find information about the word lunar? A dictionary is a book of words and their meanings. A glossary is a short dictionary at the back of some books. It includes definitions of words used in the book. Dictionary/Glossary Both dictionaries and glossaries are organized alphabetically. An entry word is the word that is being defined. It is usually in dark type and broken into syllables. It shows how the word is spelled and whether it should be capitalized. Dictionary/Glossary Following the entry word are its pronunciation, part of speech, definitions, illustrative phrases or sentences that show how the word may be used, and inflected forms of the word when endings are added. Dictionary/Glossary Guide words are words in dark type at the top of each page. They indicate the first and last words on the page. Grammar Main and Helping Verbs are lucas going to the lift-off Is Lucas going to the lift-off? astronaut training take grate disciplin Astronaut training takes great discipline. Subject-Verb Agreement The subject and verb of a sentence must agree in number. When a singular subject takes a present-tense verb, that verb usually ends in –s or –es. Subject-Verb Agreement When a plural subject takes a present-tense verb, that verb usually does not end in –s or –es. Compound subjects must have a verb that agrees with a plural subject. Spelling Words Words with the Schwa • different • sentence • American • brilliant • substitute • opinion • material • complete • jewelry • dramatic • instance • communicate • hesitate • elementary • vitamin • ingredients • invitation • discipline lasagna • desperate • inhabitant • ferocious • orangutan • sympathetic • infinity • We are now ready to take our story tests. Story test Classroom webpage, Reading Test AR Other Reading Quizzes Quiz #