Section 3 – Definitions: Under Development - 5/5/14 This is a working document managed by TG 1-4, with definitions under development by Task Groups as the need arises. Process for Further Development of Definitions: 1) TGs identify additional terms that need to be included in this list of terms, and propose definitions for those terms. Email new terms and definitions to the TG 1-4 Chair. 2) Periodically review this document for terms and definitions being proposed. 3) If a TG or JC member would like to propose an alternative or modified definition, email the proposed modification to the TG 1-4 Chair. Proposed terms, definitions, and/or feedback should be emailed the TG 1-4 chair (Pamela at pbrodyheine@greenelectronicscouncil.org). To the extent possible, try to harmonize definitions with publically available sources, and provide the reference with date of the reference. Examples of available sources include: NSF Sustainability Definitions – This is a compilation of definitions used in NSF Sustainability Standards. Note that this is not an overarching NSF set of approved definitions, merely a compilation of definitions, and for some terms there are multiple definitions used in different standards. CENELEC Glossary Compilation of Definitions (by EPA) – ask Holly Elwood to check EPA database (Elwood.holly@epa.gov) Term Current Proposed Definition Reference, including date (if available) Abatement system: Active State: The operational state in which the computer server is carrying out work in response to prior or concurrent external requests (e.g., instruction over the network). Active state includes both (1) active processing and (2) data seeking/retrieval from memory, cache, or internal/external storage while awaiting further input over the network. ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Computer Server Version 2.0 Section(s) where term is used TG Developing and Date Input/Updated 11 TG 11 5? (not currently used) Page 1 Term Current Proposed Definition Reference, including date (if available) Additives and fillers: Alternatives assessment: Blade server: 6 A computer server that is designed for use in a blade chassis. A blade server is a high-density device that functions as an independent computer server and includes at least one processor and system memory, but is dependent upon shared blade chassis resources (e.g., power supplies, cooling) for operation. A processor or memory module that is intended to scale up a standalone server is not considered a Blade Server. TG 6 ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Computer Server Version 2.0 9 A tool which is widely used, readily available on for purchase and can be purchased by any individual or business without restrictions. 9 and 10 Compostable: Computer server: TG Developing and Date Input/Updated 7 Compatible recycling streams: Commonly available tools: Section(s) where term is used TG 9/10 8 Computer servers that provide services and manages networked resources for client devices (e.g., desktop computers, notebook computers, thin clients, wireless devices, PDAs, IP telephones, other computer servers, or other network devices). A computer server is sold through enterprise channels for use in data centers and office/corporate environments. A computer server is primarily accessed via network connections, versus directly-connected user input devices such as a keyboard or mouse. For purposes of this standard, a computer server must meet all of the following criteria: ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Computer Server Version 2.0 1 and 5 is marketed and sold as a Computer Server; Page 2 Term Current Proposed Definition is designed for and listed as supporting one or more computer server operating systems (OS) and/or hypervisors; is targeted to run user-installed applications typically, but not exclusively, enterprise in nature; provides support for error-correcting code (ECC) and/or buffered memory (including both buffered dual in-line memory modules (DIMMs) and buffered on board (BOB) configurations). is packaged and sold with one or more ac-dc or dc-dc power supplies; and is designed such that all processors have access to shared system memory and are visible to a single OS or hypervisor. Reference, including date (if available) Cradle to grave: Disposal: Any operation which is not recovery even where the operation has as a secondary consequence the reclamation of substances or energy. Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC) End of life management: Energy recovery: TG Developing and Date Input/Updated 11 TG 11 11 and 12 12 TG 12 12? (not currently used) First customer: Greenhouse gas inventory: Idle state: Section(s) where term is used The operational state in which the OS and other software have ENERGY STAR 12 TG 12 11 TG 11 5 Page 3 Term Current Proposed Definition completed loading, the computer server is capable of completing workload transactions, but no active workload transactions are requested or pending by the system (i.e., the computer server is operational, but not performing any useful work). For systems where ACPI standards are applicable, Idle State correlates only to ACPI System Level S0. Impact assessment categories: Independent certification body: Intentionally added: Lamps: Section(s) where term is used TG Developing and Date Input/Updated 11 TG 11 12 TG 12 6 (under consideration) TG 6 Program Requirements for Computer Server Version 2.0 6 Life cycle assessment (LCA): Life-cycle extension: Manufacturer: Reference, including date (if available) 11 TG 11 12 TG 12 All TG 1-4 & JC Ad Hoc (4/1/14) The legal entity that: Manufactures a product, and/or Has a product designed or manufactured, and/or Acquires a product for sale under their brand or trademark And is the owner or the licensee of the brand or trademark under which the product in the scope of this standard is placed on the market. Page 4 Term Current Proposed Definition Reference, including date (if available) Material recovery: Multi-node server: A computer server that is designed with two or more independent server nodes that share a single enclosure and one or more power supplies. In a multi-node server, power is distributed to all nodes through shared power supplies. Server nodes in a multi-node server are not designed to be hot-swappable. ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Computer Server Version 2.0 Pedestal server: A self-contained computer server that is designed with PSUs, cooling, I/O devices, and other resources necessary for stand-alone operation. The frame of a pedestal server is similar to that of a tower client computer. ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Computer Server Version 2.0 Plastic film and stretch wrap: Section(s) where term is used TG Developing and Date Input/Updated 12 TG 12 8 Postconsumer recycled content: 6, 7 and 8 Preconsumer recycled content/postindustrial: Preparing for re-use: Product: TG 7 TG 7 Checking, cleaning or repairing refurbishment, re-manufacturing and recovery operations, by which products or components of products that have become waste are prepared so that they can be re-used without any other pre-processing. A computer server: (1) Within the scope of the ENERGY STAR Program Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC) 9/10?? TG 9/10 (under consideration) All TG 1-4 & JC Ad Hoc (4/1/14) Page 5 Term Current Proposed Definition Reference, including date (if available) Section(s) where term is used TG Developing and Date Input/Updated 9/10?? TG 9/10 (under consideration) Requirements for Computer Servers Version 2.0; and (2) A marketing model with one or more specific configurations identified, representative of the product’s full range of configurations as tested for compliance with ENERGY STAR. ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Computer Servers Version 2.0 defines a computer server as all hardware and materials contained within the chassis, including the power supply unit. Rack-mounted server: A computer server that is designed for deployment in a standard 19inch data center rack as defined by EIA-310, IEC 60297, or DIN 41494. For the purposes of this specification, a blade server is considered under a separate category and excluded from the rack-mounted category. ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Computer Server Version 2.0 Recovery: Any operation the principal result of which is waste serving a useful purpose by replacing other materials which would otherwise have been used to fulfill a particular function, or waste being prepared to fulfill that function, in the plant or in the wider economy. Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC) Recyclable: 8 and 9 Recyclable material streams: 8 Recycled feedstock: 7 Recycled fiber: (Note that recycled fiber can be post-consumer or post-industrial.) Recycling: Any recovery operation by which waste materials are reprocessed into products, materials or substances whether for the original or other 8 Waste Framework Directive 9 and 12 TG 9/10 (under consideration) Page 6 Term Current Proposed Definition purposes. It includes the reprocessing of organic material but does not include energy recovery and the reprocessing into materials that are to be used as fuels or for backfilling operations. Reference, including date (if available) 12 Registered and formerly registered products: Remanufacturing: Repair: Any operation by which products or components that are not waste are used again for the same purpose for which they were conceived. Safer alternative: Semiconductor manufacturing tools: Substance: Supplier: Supply chain management system: Take-back service: TG Developing and Date Input/Updated (2008/98/EC) Refurbishment: Re-use: Section(s) where term is used Entity that provides goods or services. Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC) 12 TG 12 Not used currently TG 9/10 9 TG 9/10 8, 9 and 12 TG 9/10 (under consideration) 6 TG 6 11 TG 11 6 TG 6 13 TG 1-4 6 12? Not currently used Page 7 Term Treatment Current Proposed Definition Recovery or disposal operations, including preparation prior to recovery or disposal (Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC)). OR Any operation, including preparation activities, leading to the replacement by means of waste of materials which would otherwise have been used to fulfill a particular function, inside the plant or in the wider economy, or leading to disposal, including those activities having as a secondary consequence the reclamation of substances or energy Waste: Reference, including date (if available) Section(s) where term is used TG Developing and Date Input/Updated 9/10 TG 9/10 (under consideration) Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC) (first option) 12 TG 12 Page 8