Corporate Strategic Planning

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Corporate Strategic Planning

Presented by: Mike Monar

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Strategic Planning:

Course Objectives

Day

One

Session One:

• Introduction to Strategic Planning &

Preparation

Session Two:

• Where Are We Now?

Session Three:

• Mission, Vision, and Values

Session Four:

• Where Do We Want to Be?

2

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Strategic Planning:

Course Objectives

Day

Two

Session One:

• How Do We Get There?

Session Two:

• Strategic Plan Implementation

Session Three:

• Maintaining the Plan

Session Four:

• Conclusion

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Session One

Introduction to Strategic Planning & Preparation

4

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Session Objectives

This session will prepare you to:

Evolve processes by redefining stretegic planning in a new light

Identify the importance of strategic planning

Think “outside the box” to ensure flexibility and practicality in crafting your strategy

5

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Session Agenda

Introductions

Strategic Planning Model

Laying the Foundation

Three Key Elements of a Fresh Perspective

Preparation

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Introductions

Where are you from?

Within what industry do you work?

What do hope to learn during this session?

What is your greatest challenge in terms of strategic planning in your organization?

7

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Strategic Planning Model

Prepare

Implement

Where are we now?

Maintain

How do we get there?

What are our mission, vision, values?

Where do we want to be?

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Laying the Foundation

“ The real path to greatness, it turns out, requires simplicity and diligence. It requires clarity, not instant illumination. It demands each of us to focus on what is vital —and to eliminate all of the extraneous distractions.

- Jim Collins from “ Good to Great ”

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Group Exercise

Laying the Foundation

What is the difference between a plan and a strategic plan?

What has been your experience with strategic planning?

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Laying the Foundation

Plan:

A plan is an arrangement, a pattern, a program, or a scheme for a definite purpose. A plan is very concrete in nature and doesn’t allow for deviation. If “Plan A” doesn’t work, you don’t alter

“Plan A” and try again. Rather, you move to “Plan B;” something totally different.

Strategy:

A strategy, on the other hand, is a blueprint, layout, design, or idea used to accomplish a specific goal. A strategy is very flexible and open for adaptation and change when needed.

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Laying the Foundation

The Importance of a Strategic Plan:

Informs operational plans

Inspires and excites employees, customers, partners, shareholders, and others about the organization

Directs and predicts how the customer base and product line will react or change in the future

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Laying the Foundation

The Importance of a Strategic Plan:

Identifies risks the organization will have to manage in order to move in a determined direction

Serves as a communication mechanism for the company's mission, vision, values and long-term objectives

Based on strengths in previous knowledge

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Group Exercise

How do you think strategic planning is changing?

How can you help to develop your organization's approach to strategic planning …………?

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Three Key Elements of a Fresh

Perspective on Strategic Planning

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Dynamic

Approach

Strengths-based thinking

(Appreciative

Inquiry)

Open-source

Decision Making

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Strengths-Based Thinking:

Appreciative Inquiry

Focuses on core strengths of an organization rather than its weaknesses

Elicits enhanced performance at both an individual and an organizational level

Creates a heightened sense of momentum and positive energy

Example: HP

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Open-Source Decision Making

Creates collective ownership and a greater wealth of ideas

Creates synergy in large groups where there are many complex and diverse ideas

Must extend outside the organization

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Dynamic Approach

Modern strategic plans should be dynamic and adaptive, not static:

“Strategy, as we knew it, is dead. Corporate clients decided that increased flexibility and accelerated decision making are much more important than simply predicting the future.”

-

Walt Shill, North American Management Consulting at

Accenture

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Strategic Planning Model

Prepare

Implement

Where are we now?

Maintain

How do we get there?

What are our mission, vision, values?

Where do we want to be?

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Strategic Planning Model

Prepare

Implement

Where are we now?

Maintain

How do we get there?

What are our mission, vision, values?

Where do we want to be?

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Preparation

Consider the scope

General outcomes, goals, and objectives

Timeframe for developing the plan

Extent of changes

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Preparation

Use criteria to identify and select key stakeholders

People involved with the formation of a strategic plan

People willing and able to commit time and energy to the process

Initiate the marketing of the plan

22

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Session Review

In this session we have learned…

The components of the strategic planning model

The value in differentiating between a strategic plan and an action plan

Three Key Elements that we can apply in the strategic planning process

Strength based thinking

Open source decision making

Dynamic approach

When preparing your strategic plan consider general outcomes, goals, objectives, time frame, and stakeholders

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Session Two

Scanning the Environment

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Strategic Planning Model

Prepare

Implement

Where are we now?

Maintain

How do we get there?

What are our mission, vision, values?

Where do we want to be?

25

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Strategic Planning Model

Prepare

Implement

Where are we now?

Maintain

How do we get there?

What are our mission, vision, values?

Where do we want to be?

26

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Session Objectives

This session will prepare you to…

Examine your organization critically with SWOT

Analysis

Evaluate your organization’s strengths and weaknesses with internal analysis

Perform an environmental scan to identify true opportunities and threats with external analysis

Stay one step ahead of the competition by forecasting future trends and market evolution

27

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Session Agenda

Scanning the Business Environment

Collecting Relevant Data

SWOT Analysis

Analyzing Data

Staying One Step Ahead

28

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Group Exercise

What is your experience with strategic planning?

What role have you taken in strategic planning initiatives in the past?

What are some examples of strategic planning efforts that you have seen that were particularly problematic? What has not worked?

What are some examples of strategic planning efforts that you have seen that were particularly successful?

What has worked?

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Scanning the Business Environment

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1.

2.

3.

Discovering the right priorities

Validating ideas

Stopping history from repeating itself

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Scanning the Business Environment

1.

Discovering the Right Priorities

Information gathered will inform you whether the outcomes, goals, and objectives identified in the preparation phase are the right priorities for your organization

2.

Validating Ideas

Information will reveal the appropriateness of your outcomes, goals and objectives

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Scanning the Business Environment

3.

Stopping History from Repeating Itself

To best understand the information from your environment, it will be important to take your organization's past development and growth into consideration, identifying strengths and gaps

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Group Exercise

Collecting Relevant Data

To collect relevant data, you must know what information to collect

What should you know before you begin forming strategic goals?

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Collecting Relevant Data

Sources of relevant data:

Can include departments within the organization

(Global) Market

History

Benchmarking data

Survey data

Financial analysis

External analysis

SWOT analysis

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SWOT Analysis

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SWOT Analysis

SWOT

Strengths and

Weaknesses

Opportunities and Threats

Factors Example Factors

Internal Products, pricing, quality, people, reputation, processes, etc.

Present or

Future

Factors?

Present

External Markets, audience, seasonality, trends, culture, technology, government influences, economic conditions, shifts in the workforce, etc.

Future

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Analyzing Data

Mapping Opportunities: Another approach to understanding your data

Products/Services

Current Related Unrelated

Markets

Current Product/Service

Development

Related

Unrelated

Market

Development

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Stay One Step Ahead of Your

Competition

Focus your attention toward growing trends both inside and out of your industry

Look to new developments in technology

Manufacturing

Marketing

Employee engagement

Evaluate how competitors function

Product development

Employee engagement and retention

Profitability and cost reduction

Succession planning

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Group Exercise

Focused Data Collection and Analysis

Consider what goes into collecting relevant data from your department/organization. How might that data drive the development of the strategic plan?

What information might be irrelevant to the strategic plan and become a burden ?

What data have you been collecting until now?

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Session Review

In this session we have learned…

How to examine your organization critically with

SWOT Analysis

How to evaluate your organization’s strengths and weaknesses with internal analysis

How to perform an environmental scan to identify true opportunities and threats with external analysis

How to stay one step ahead of the competition by forecasting future trends and market evolution

40

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Session Three

Mission, Vision, and Values

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Strategic Planning Model

Prepare

Implement

Where are we now?

Maintain

How do we get there?

What are our mission, vision, values?

Where do we want to be?

42

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Strategic Planning Model

Prepare

Implement

Where are we now?

Maintain

How do we get there?

What are our mission, vision, values?

Where do we want to be?

43

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Session Objectives

This session will prepare you to:

Define your organization’s mission, vision, and values

Utilize seven steps to developing an effective vision

Develop more effective company statements

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Session Agenda

Strategic Company Statements: Mission, Vision, and

Values

Developing Effective Company Statements

Case Study: Society of Actuaries

45

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Strategic Company Statements

 Mission

What is the purpose of your business? What does your organization do?

 Vision

 What do you aspire to be? What should your organization look like in the future?

 Values

What are the values that you expect your company to exhibit at all times? How should your organization act?

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Strategic Company Statements:

Mission

Purpose of the organization

Core function

Organization’s reason for existing

What the organization does uniquely well

Who the organization serves

The organization's intentions or values towards the clientele to be served

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Strategic Company Statements:

Vision

Realistic

Based on dynamic business factors within the scope of your organization

Credible

Consistently reinforced by the employees and the organization

Motivating

Inspire employees within the organization to carryout the vision

Impactful

Demonstrate the ability to continuously thrive over time

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Developing an Effective Vision

1. Understand the organization

2. Conduct an audit of the vision

3. Target the vision

4. Set the context of the vision

5. Develop future scenarios

6. Generate alternative visions

7. Select the final vision

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Developing an Effective Vision

1. Understand the organization

What is the purpose? Mission? Values?

What is the climate of the industry?

Who are the internal and external stakeholders?

2. Conduct an audit of the vision

Assess direction and momentum

Does the organization have a clearly stated vision?

Does the organization’s structure support the direction?

50

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Developing an Effective Vision

3. Target the vision

What are the boundaries or constraints of the vision?

What must the vision accomplish?

4. Set the context

What might the future environment look like?

Categorize future developments

List expectations

Ascertain the expectations that are most likely to occur

51

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Developing an Effective Vision

5. Develop future scenarios

Use previous expectations as predictors of what could happen in the future

6. Generate alternative visions

Create several different scenarios for future possibilities

Generate several solutions for the same problem

7. Select the final vision

Must be compatible with the organization’s values and culture

Cannot be applied to alternative scenarios

52

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Developing an Effective Vision

1. Understand the organization

2. Conduct an audit of the vision

3. Target the vision

4. Set the context of the vision

5. Develop future scenarios

6. Generate alternative visions

7. Select the final vision

53

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Strategic Company Statements:

Values

Value statements should:

Outline the core values, traits, and qualities the organization expects in its employees

Define how individuals are expected to behave when representing the organization

Define how decision making is done, how customers are treated, and what rewards/recognition is given

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Strategic Company Statements:

Values

Vague, overused, misleading terms to avoid

Complete package

Cutting edge

Established leader

Grow aggressively

Grow conservatively

Leading edge

No-compromise

Accountability

Community

Economy

Global

Minority

Responsibility

Risk

World

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Developing Effective Values

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Survey of senior executives at 365 companies in 30 countries in five regions

Values covered in values statements

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Group Exercise

Strategic Company Statements: Current or

Aspirational Values?

What are your company values now?

What do you want them to be?

Are these two areas distinct within your company values?

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Case

Study

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Case Study: SOA Competency

Framework

Board of Directors

March 16, 2009

Stacy Lin – Deputy Executive Director and

Chief Financial Officer

Mike Monar – President, Monar Consulting

Ken Guthrie – Education Managing

Director

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Case Study: Framework Goals

Input for other strategic and operational goals

Support to members as individuals

Support to Sections

Assist Education committees

Support other volunteers

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Process

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“ Provide me with opportunities to continually evolve and leverage my skill set ”

Transfer Knowledge

 Offer a prestigious credential and maintain its value through leadingedge and relevant educational systems and programs

 Leverage a variety of delivery channels to disseminate and facilitate knowledge transfer

“ Continually supply me with highly qualified experts relevant to my needs ”

Members

Employers/Clients

Public

“ Preserve our trust and contribute to the common good ”

“ Promote Sections as knowledge communities and networking facilitators ”

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Wide Participation

 Over 2,300 members*

 Guidance from Advisory/Validation Groups, Section

Leadership and Staff Leadership

 *of 13,675

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Stakeholder Input

Qualitative and quantitative data collection

Stakeholder interviews

 “ Pulse ” survey

Data Collection/Analysis

Brainstorming, rating and structuring

Consensus building

65

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Brainstorming Focus Statement

"Looking three to five years into the future, to be valued for their professionalism, technical expertise and business acumen, actuaries must have or develop skills that include..."

Generated over 1500 responses across all practice areas

Narrowed to 100/practice

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67

2 3

Structuring/Sorting

Point Map

Each number corresponds to a knowledge/skill/ability.

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36

The map shows the relationships among these.

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28

98

60

87

78

41

22

35

76

95

7

17

82

42

21

38

84

68

93

46

94

18

97 56

30

83

70

88

27

99

71

90

34

5

8

43

13

77

40

24

96

23

39

91

9

45

80

33

4

85

19

47

52

49

67

57

16

69

92

79

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31

11

53

14

6

63

59

61

72

74

66

12 73 1 65

15

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Cluster & Point Map

Cluster analysis is used to statistically group skills into distinct groups or competencies.

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22

75

87

78

36

35

60

38

84

68

93

2

52

3

34

5

8

43

13

77

40

24

96

23

39

91

9

45

80

33

4

46

25

98

94

18

67

28

76

95

7

17

82

42

21

97 56

30

83

70

88

27

99

71

90

47

49

85

19

57

16

69

92

79

29

31

11

53

14

6

63

59

61

72

74

66

12 73 1 65

15

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Rating Relative

Importance

Labels depict the theme within each competency cluster.

Height = Level of importance

5 Strategic Insight and Integration

7. External Forces and

Industry Knowledge

Layer Value

5 4.15 to 4.38

4 3.91 to 4.14

3 3.67 to 3.90

2 3.43 to 3.66

1 3.19 to 3.42

1. Professional Values

6. Leadership

2. Relationship Management and Interpersonal Collaboration

4. Results-Oriented Solutions

8. Technical Skills and Analytical Problem Solving

3. Communication

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Rating Performance

1. Professional Values

6. Leadership

2. Relationship Management and Interpersonal Collaboration

5 Strategic Insight and Integration

7. External Forces and

Industry Knowledge

Color Value

█ 3.93 to 4.17

█ 3.68 to 3.92

█ 3.43 to 3.67

█ 3.18 to 3.42

█ 2.93 to 3.17

4. Results-Oriented Solutions

8. Technical Skills and Analytical Problem Solving

3. Communication

1. Professional Values

2. Relationship Management and Interpersonal Collaboration

3. Communication

4. Results Oriented Solutions

5. Strategic Insight and Integration

6. Leadership

7. External Forces and

Industry Knowledge

8. Technical Skills and

Analytical Problem

Solving

1 2 3 4 5

Importance

Performance

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6. Leadership

77. Develop future actuaries with competencies of business leaders not just subject matter experts.

40. Build relationship of trust with the client by honoring commitments and seeking to understand issues from the client ’ s perspective.

19. Work collaboratively and across functions to solve complex financial problems.

45. Demonstrate an understanding/knowledge of the client ’ s environment and the issues the client is facing.

9. Be a trusted advisor.

33. Understand how the client looks at issues.

52. Anticipate and answer high level questions that impact business decisions.

80. Be flexible and open to change.

13. Demonstrate thought leadership - making things happen that are outside the bounds of the "way we ’ ve always done it".

43. Demonstrate leadership.

91. Expand the scope in which actuaries can play an important role.

85. Work co-operatively in a team environment with professionals from other disciplines.

36. Influence business decisions.

39. Partner with management to provide the vision to see a range of possibilities for the future.

24. Be recognized and admired as a forward-thinking thought leader, role model, and strategic business partner both within the industry and beyond.

96. Be more proactive and visible so that the market will become more aware of the contributions an actuary can make to the normal business process.

75. Understand, at a deep level, the client or the employers business and how the actuary ’ s work relates to it.

92. Work collaboratively with actuaries and non-actuaries in a business or regulatory environment.

79. Work effectively with many other professional groups that work in related areas such as accountants, economists, demographers, statisticians, computer specialists etc.

23. Serve and be viewed as a bridge and a multi-disciplinary facilitator to ensure enterprise wide profitable growth, financial integrity and shareholder/policy holder value.

8. Demonstrate strong, dynamic leadership providing inspiration, respect, and loyalty for others.

7. External Forces and Industry Knowledge

7. Look at issues from an overall business framework, rather than only from a technical framework.

25. Understand bottom line impact of business decisions.

44. Understand the impacts to an organization from a variety of sources, not just the standard mortality, morbidity and interest rate impacts.

17. Being able to take new information (such as changes in standards or legislation) and applying it to client situations.

30. Translate complex actuarial issues/findings into business action.

76. Appropriately balance theoretical "correctness" with practical business realities.

58. Sort through a business problem and determine the underlying basic issue that needs to be addressed or resolved.

56. Strike a balance between actuarial exactness and reality.

28. Understand financial statements and drivers of product profitability.

62. Challenge basic assumptions, continually look for new and better ways of doing things instead of doing things the same old way.

89. Step outside actuarial core competencies and develop a broader business acumen.

64. Make the link between technical actuarial detail and the bottom line.

98. Understand the big picture of how businesses make money and the actuaries role in that picture.

18. Demonstrate general business skills to complement technical expertise.

95. Demonstrate creative problem solving that goes beyond traditional analysis.

37. Be able to access a situation from a high level, yet know when it is prudent to dive deeper.

94. Creatively apply technical and business skills to situations and issues beyond the traditional roles of an actuary.

88. Provide timely analysis to reach a recommendation, sometimes with incomplete data.

82. Develop non-traditional solutions to current challenges

97. Integrate complex actuarial concepts with other related technical disciplines.

5. Strategic Insight and Integration

7. External Forces and

Industry Knowledge

Color Value

3.93 to 4.17

3.68 to 3.92

3.43 to 3.67

3.18 to 3.42

2.93 to 3.17

5. Strategic Insight and Integration

41. Demonstrate sound business judgment/acumen.

35. Recommend business decisions that are accurate, timely, actionable, and relevant based on the analysis results.

46. Make effective decisions using available facts.

78. Demonstrate big picture thinking: incorporating economic, political, and technological knowledge.

55. Understand a company ’ s risk tolerance and its impact.

60. Anticipate downstream consequences to business decisions.

38. Go beyond the technical aspect of a problem.

84. Look beyond traditional silos of knowledge to understand, and impact, the bigger picture for a business

87. Demonstrate knowledge of the clients core business model and the potential risks that may prevent financial success.

68. Align actuarial analysis and findings with the broader goals of an organization.

22. Develop strategies to add value to the business and company ’ s finances.

93. Develop a broader view in order to understand the actuarial issues of today ’ s social problems and not just focus on product sales or specific client concerns.

1. Professional Values

6. Leadership

1. Professional Values

2. Display a high degree of honesty, loyalty, and integrity.

5. Apply high ethical standards in serving our clients and public.

4. Tell the truth about risk even when it is uncomfortable to do so.

34. Be professional, reliable, unbiased, and focused in serving client needs.

2. Relationship Management and Interpersonal Collaboration

4. Results-Oriented Solutions

8. Technical Skills and Analytical Problem Solving

8. Technical Skills and Analytical Problem Solving

16. Demonstrate superior analytical skills; the ability to take large amounts of complex information and synthesize it into something meaningful.

21. Understand and manage new risks as technology and/or society develops.

47. Demonstrate ability to answer the question "why?" - demonstrating a grasp of the underlying drivers of the given results.

86. Calculate risk in complex, ambiguous, or risky situations and understand the trade offs.

51. Keep abreast with the technical developments in the field of expertise, beyond the exam syllabus once studied.

42. Demonstrate practical problem solving skills.

57. Identify, set, and defend the key assumptions that go into an actuarial analysis.

71. Learn new methodologies (for example, reserving/capital) and understand the risks inherent in moving to these new methodologies.

27. Understand and interpret regulations governing the practice area and correctly apply them.

70. Be current with regulatory issues and development.

83. Demonstrate innovative and creative skills in problem solving taking into account broad issues beyond the specific subject matter at hand.

100. Demonstrate a complete and thorough understanding of the subject matter that constitutes an area of practice.

90. Produce financial analyses that take into consideration the distribution of risks appropriately associated with the current financial engagement.

49. Decipher complex, and often ambiguous, government regulations and distill the knowledge into clear and useful advice to clients.

99. Quickly and simply approximate an answer, without detailed analysis (a return to "back of the envelope").

2. Relationship Management and Interpersonal

Collaboration

53. Present difficult messages clearly despite pressure to withhold the message.

11. Listen and understand a clients needs before designing a solution.

14. Demonstrate strong interpersonal skills in order to interact effectively with non-actuaries.

3. Communication

Layer Value

5 4.15 to 4.38

4 3.91 to 4.14

3 3.67 to 3.90

2 3.43 to 3.66

1 3.19 to 3.42

3. Communication

1. Present complicated information in an organized, logical, and understandable manner.

10. Effectively communicate and present ideas and findings so that audiences such as clients, senior management and other non-actuaries can understand and utilize the information.

20. Communicate complex financial models to senior management in a way that enables them to understand risks and opportunities.

15. Condense complex actuarial calculations and risk analyses and present them to management so that they understand the impacts.

50. Clearly communicate opinions and solutions using language appropriate to the audience.

48. Communicate effectively with all levels of management.

63. Understand and explain business issues and alternative solutions to constituents in a way that results in informed decision making.

26. Effectively communicate information to several different audience levels and recognize the level of the audience in each situation.

6. Influence and persuade non-technical audiences.

72. Express complex ideas in simple terms.

32. Effectively communicate both the problem and solution to an audience.

66. Communicate effectively with different audiences: employees, employers (HR, finance), other professionals

(accountants, lawyers).

73. Effectively communicate complex actuarial concepts to a diverse audience including business professionals and politicians not well versed in mathematical concepts.

81. Clearly, concisely, and passionately communicate ideas in a language that is meaningful to business leaders.

74. Communicate persuasively and concisely.

59. Deliver simple, summary level, financial models that effectively communicate business issues and risks.

65. Communicate technical findings to management and the public, both verbally and in writing.

61. Prioritize and communicate key issues in a timely manner and understandable fashion.

54. Write in a form that is grammatically correct, well organized, well reasoned, concise, and to the point.

12. Prepare structured reports covering technical topics for a non-technical audience.

4. Results-Oriented Solutions

29. Demonstrate superior analytical skills that are combined (but not overshadowed) by the ability to communicate technical concepts to a non-technical audience.

67. Distill the results of complicated models and formulas into actionable recommendations (i.e. don ’ t just point out there is a problem--suggest a solution).

69. Explain the immediate ramifications of a decision and the potential long-term impact of the decision.

31. Provide creative business solutions and communicate them clearly to nonactuaries.

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Session Review

In this session we have learned…

How to define your organization’s mission, vision, and values

How to develop more effective company statements by understanding what should be included or avoided

The importance of utilizing the seven steps to developing an effective vision

73

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Session Four

Where Do We Want to Be?

74

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Strategic Planning Model

Prepare

Implement

Where are we now?

Maintain

How do we get there?

What are our mission, vision, values?

Where do we want to be?

75

+

Strategic Planning Model

Prepare

Implement

Where are we now?

Maintain

How do we get there?

What are our mission, vision, values?

Where do we want to be?

76

+

Session Objectives

This session will prepare you to:

Use “think, focus, aim” to analyze direct challenges to formulating goals

Explore important factors to create feasible, high impact goals

Identify and appraise goals that will result in organizational growth and success

Facilitate organizational commitment by building a business case for goals that addresses “what's in it for me” issues

77

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Session Agenda

Thinking Strategically

Considerations for Goal Formation

Identifying Goals

Shaping the Goals to Make a Lasting Impact

78

Thinking Strategically

Think

Aim

79

Focus

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Thinking Strategically

The Laws of Nature and the Laws of Business:

Surfing the Edge of Chaos

Equilibrium is death

Innovation usually takes place on the edge of chaos

Self-organization and emergence occur naturally

Organizations can only be disturbed, not directed

80

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Considerations for Goal Formation

81

Encourage collective discussion

What strengths can you use to pull ahead of your competitors?

What goals can you set that will use your organization’s strengths?

Which strengths can you develop?

How can you use your organizational values to drive new goals?

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Considerations for Goal Formation

82

Adapt your goals to the current business environment

Be aware of assumptions you’ve made about the environment and its future

Question your assumptions

Are your goals realistic?

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Group Exercise

What assumptions were made the last time your organization devised a strategic plan?

How did these assumptions guide the planning?

How did they affect the outcome(s)?

How would you challenge these assumptions going forward?

83

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Considerations for Goal Formation

84

Consider the results of your potential goals

Identify the effects a strategic plan will have on:

Processes

Behaviors

Performance

Financial indicators

Business indicators

Customers

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Identifying Goals

Mission

SWOT

Values

Things to consider:

1. How can they be attained?

Goals

2. When will they be realized?

3. Who will be responsible?

85

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Identifying Goals

Mission:

Provide best products with greatest service possible

Strength:

Prompt customer communication

Value:

Putting the customer first

Goal: Increase customer satisfaction ratings by 30%

Things to consider:

1.

How can they be attained?

2. When will they be realized?

3. Who will be responsible?

86

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Group Exercise

What are some measurable goals you could set that are based on strengths and align with the strategic vision?

Mission

SWOT

Values

87

Goals

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Shaping the Goals

Build a business case

Analyze information and develop scenarios

Address “what’s in it for me” issues

88

Case

Study

89

+

Merck: Case Study

“To ensure that _____ is successful over the next five years,

______ must…”

Initial Focus

Statement

Survey

Small Group

Activity

Collect

Responses

90

Large Group

Activity

Small Group

Activity

Analyze

Results

Focus

Statement

Rating

+

Session Review

In this session we have learned…

How to use “think, focus, aim” to analyze direct challenges to formulating goals

The value in exploring important factors to create feasible, high impact goals

How to identify and appraise goals that will result in organizational growth and success

The importance of facilitating organizational commitment by building a business case for goals that addresses “what's in it for me” issues

91

+

Day 1 Review

By this point in the strategic plan development you have:

Reflected on past outcomes, goals, and objectives

Considered the value of SWOT, current market data, other indicators

Evaluated your organizations mission, vision, and values

Identified and developed organizational goals

Designed and validated tactics for implementing succession plan

Identified risks and how to manage them

92

+

Day Two

Strategic Corporate Planning

93

+

Strategic Planning Model

Prepare

Implement

Where are we now?

Maintain

How do we get there?

What are our mission, vision, values?

Where do we want to be?

94

+

Strategic Planning:

Day Two Course Objectives

Day

Two

Session One:

• How Do We Get There?

Session Two:

• Strategic Plan Implementation

Session Three:

• Maintaining the Plan

Session Four:

• Conclusion

95

+

Session One

How Do We Get There?

96

+

Strategic Planning Model

Prepare

Implement

Where are we now?

Maintain

How do we get there?

What are our mission, vision, values?

Where do we want to be?

97

+

Strategic Planning Model

Prepare

Implement

Where are we now?

Maintain

How do we get there?

What are our mission, vision, values?

Where do we want to be?

98

+

Session Objectives

This session will prepare you to:

Design and validate appropriate tactics to achieve desired outcomes

Develop a formal draft of your unique strategic plan comprised of specified content

Strengthen the strategic plan by focusing on features that make it practical

Assess internal and external risks according to business needs and priorities

Establish risk management strategies to ensure a successful approach towards achieving goals

99

+

Session Agenda

Designing Tactics

Validating Tactics

Creating Strategic Plan

Practicality

Prioritizing Tactics

Identifying and Managing Risk

100

+

Designing Tactics

Tactics: the actions that will be implemented to support the recommendations

Why categorize tactics?

Helps you link tactics back to mission, vision, and values

Helps you group tactics and write one plan that focuses on several interrelated tactics

Helps you recognize major themes

Helps you identify forms of measurement

101

+

Designing Tactics

Identify the expected results for each tactic

Exactly what should happen if the action is taken?

Consider potential outcomes?

102

+

Designing Tactics

In order for our plans to get us where we want to go, they should address the impact to the following areas:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Organization and Structure

Standards and Evaluation

Processes

Products and Services

Marketing and Sales

Customers

103

+

Designing Tactics

Our strategic plan needs to address:

1. Organization and Structure

The need to support a new function or area of business

Example: Reorganization of human resources to better fit and support organizational culture and structure

2. Standards and Evaluation

Efforts to control quality

Example: Developing standards to control quality of manufacturer output

104

+

Designing Tactics

Our strategic plan needs to address:

3. Processes

Building a better process for customers, delivering technology, operational improvement, etc.

Example: New design of the process for an internal accounting system

4. Products and services

Design and delivery of new or enhanced services, products, and programs

Example: Redesign of a product for new customer demographic

105

+

Designing Tactics

Our strategic plan needs to address:

5. Marketing and Sales

Management of branding, marketing, and sales

Example: Developing new sales incentive program

6. Customers

Focus toward the customer

Example: Revision of a product to better fit a changing demographic

106

+

Validating Tactics

Three key criteria must be met for tactics to be valid:

1. Tactics should work to fulfill the organization’s mission

2. The tactics should be related to the goals and objectives that were identified as part of the organization’s strategic outcomes

3. Tactics should be measurable and their results meaningful to the organization

107

+

Creating your Strategic Plan

Content of your strategic plan should include:

1. Recommendations - how the tactics link or support the strategic outcomes

2. Tactics - the actions that will be implemented to support the recommendations

3. Timeline - a schedule for implementing the tactics

4. Metrics - the measures that will be used to determine the success of the tactics

5. Resources - the resources required to complete the tactics

6. Assigned responsibility - the leader of the action

108

+

Practicality

Symptoms of Weak Strategic Plans

Overly long

Lack focus

Full of fluff

Short on actions

109

+

Practicality

A practical strategy should:

Emphasize a few priorities that directly drive business

Include a plan that coordinates between functions and business partners

Feature tight integration between customer and business

Have a long term focus

Maintain flexibility

Demonstrate a unique strategic advantage

110

+

Prioritizing Tactic Initiation

Consider your resources:

Consider the results:

What is needed to support the plan?

Identify the effects tactics will have on:

How long will it take to gain support/approval for the resources?

Processes

Behaviors

Performance

Financial indicators

Business indicators

Customers

111

+

Prioritizing Tactic Initiation

112

Create a worksheet blending these ideas

Tactic Resources

Required

Results

Expected

Development of training program on equipment safety

• 5 subject matter experts to study current system

• 2 HR admins to develop new system

Decrease in absenteeism, turnover

Importance of

Results to

Organization

5  4 ☐ 3 ☐ 2 ☐ 1 ☐

+

Identifying & Managing Risk

113

?

Each time you recognize a business need, assign it a priority and consider the degree of risk posed by the suggested tactic

Create a unique risk assessment tool for your goals

?

Risk Statement Risk Level

Employee morale is at stake because of how employees view the company and their jobs

5  4 ☐ 3 ☐ 2 ☐ 1 ☐

5 ☐ 4 ☐ 3 ☐ 2 ☐ 1 ☐

5 ☐ 4 ☐ 3 ☐ 2 ☐ 1 ☐

+

Group Exercise

Identifying & Managing Risk

Risk Statement Example: Employee morale is at stake because of how employees view the company and their jobs

Create a risk management strategy for the risk statement given above

What are some possible relationships or interdependencies that should be considered while implementating risk management strategies?

114

+

Session Review

In this session we have learned…

How to design and validate appropriate tactics to achieve desired outcomes

The value in developing a formal draft of your unique strategic plan comprised of specified content

How to strengthen the strategic plan by focusing on features that make it practical

About assessing internal and external risks according to business needs and priorities

How to establish risk management strategies to ensure a successful approach towards achieving goals

115

+

Session 2

Strategic Plan Implementation

116

+

Strategic Planning Model

Prepare

Implement

Where are we now?

Maintain

How do we get there?

What are our mission, vision, values?

Where do we want to be?

117

+

Strategic Planning Model

Prepare

Implement

Where are we now?

Maintain

How do we get there?

What are our mission, vision, values?

Where do we want to be?

118

+

Session Objectives

This session will prepare you to:

Understand and establish the stages of implementing your strategic plan

Include stakeholders to help advocate for your strategic plan while it is in its initial stages

Communicate the background, roles, expected results, and planned follow-up for your strategic plan

Facilitate internal changes to speed up and smooth the organizational transition

119

+

Session Agenda

 Plan Implementation

 Designating Strategy Advocates

 Communicating the Plan

 Creating a Strategy Road Map

 Addressing the Logistics of Implementation

 Driving Organizational Change

120

+

Plan Implementation

“Effective implementation of an average strategy beats mediocre implementation of a great strategy every time.

-

John Sterling, Management Consultant and

Strategic Planning Expert

According to the Balanced Scorecard Collective, more than 70% of companies with strategic plans never successfully execute their plans. How can you set yourself apart?

121

+

Plan Implementation:

Preliminary Thoughts

Highlight and be aware of challenging elements that may occur throughout the implementation of your action plan

Link budget and time to strategy

Recognize which elements of the plan may be particularly challenging, costly, and time consuming

122

+

Strategic Plan Implementation

Designate strategy process advocates

Communicate strategy to organization

Follow strategy road map

123

+

Designate Strategy Advocates

124

Select a powerful guiding coalition

Assemble a group with enough power to lead the change effort - group should include more than just senior management

Encourage innovation and a shared commitment to the company’s success in order to keep the business responsive to changing conditions

Ensure there are clearly defined roles

Make sure progress stays on focus

+

Communicating the Plan

Elements to Include:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

Strategy Overview

Description of Current Environment

Findings from Research

Tactical Plan

Team Roles & Accountability

Expected Results

Next Steps & Follow-up Action

125

+

Communicating the Plan

Elements to Include

1.

Strategy Overview

A.

Mission and objectives

B.

Executive summary of full report

2.

Description of Current Environment

A.

Overview of services and products

B.

Discussion of missed opportunities and the resulting costs

126

+

Communicating the Plan

Elements to Include

3.

Findings from Research

A.

Key results of SWOT analysis

B.

Description of how the findings were used to build the strategy

4.

Tactical Plan

A.

Description of the tactics

B.

Explanation of the plan for implementing each tactic

127

+

Communicating the Plan

Elements to Include

5.

Team Roles & Accountability

A.

Description of the duties of and benefits for those identified to help with implementation

128

6.

Expected Results

A.

Identification of potential measures and/or signs of success of the strategy

7.

Next Steps & Follow-up Action

A.

Timeline

B.

Maintenance plan

+

Communicating the Plan

Encourage questions at every level

Create a strategy-supportive work climate and corporate culture

Encourage ideas from employees at all levels so that everyone feels they are involved in the implementation

129

+

Create a Strategy Road Map

Align day-to-day operations with strategic goals

Actionable Steps

Strategic Actions Strategic Goals

Daily

Actions

Policies Vision Values Objectives

130

+

Address the Logistics of

Implementation

Who is responsible for what action steps?

When will key steps be completed?

Where will these steps take place? Internally or externally?

Is everyone aware of why this change needs to take place?

How will actionable steps be linked to the long-term strategic plan?

131

+

Drive Organizational Change

Effectively communicate change

Anticipate how your organization will adapt

Engage the attention of all individuals within the organization

132

+

Session Review

In this session we have learned…

The stages necessary for the implementation of your strategic plan

To include employees at all levels to help advocate for your strategic plan

To communicate the background, roles, expected results, and planned follow-up for your strategic plan

The aspects involved in facilitating internal changes to speed up and ease the organizational transition

133

+

Session Three

Maintaining the Plan

134

+

Strategic Planning Model

Prepare

Implement

Where are we now?

Maintain

How do we get there?

What are our mission, vision, values?

Where do we want to be?

135

+

Strategic Planning Model

Prepare

Implement

Where are we now?

Maintain

How do we get there?

What are our mission, vision, values?

Where do we want to be?

136

+

Session Objectives

This session will prepare you to:

Consider the maintenance of your strategic plan and ensure it remains up-to-date and relevant

Include regular review schedules in your strategic plan implementation

Identify maintenance triggers and the procedure necessary to initiate positive maintenance actions

Develop a culture within your organization that lives and reinforces your strategic plan

137

+

Session Agenda

Maintaining the Plan

Evaluating Success

The Maintenance Process

Make it Last

138

+

Maintaining the Plan

A strategic plan is a dynamic thing:

Needs to respond to changes that occur both within and outside the organization

Needs to be maintained and updated

139

+

Maintaining the Plan

Schedule Plan Reviews

Hold meetings with key team members to discuss the progress of implementation

Determine how often each component of the plan will be reviewed

Define what goals should be met before each meeting

140

+

Maintaining the Plan

Evaluate Success

Are you meeting the goals you established when you created the strategic plan?

Indicators of success

Survey results

Documentation

ROI

External benchmarks

141

+

Maintaining the Plan

Evaluate Success

About 50% of Fortune 500 Companies currently use balanced scorecards (BSCs)

BSCs combine financial and non-financial measures

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Can include targets such as 100% customer satisfaction, zero product defects, etc.

142

+

Maintaining the Plan

Consider how you will modify the plan in response to unexpected changes

Example: adjusting the target population based on changes in the economy

Have viable back-up plans for particularly challenging elements

Assess the risk involved when reviewing alternatives or modifications for strategic goals

143

+

The Maintenance Process

Overall Process:

1.

Identify maintenance triggers

2.

3.

Review the measurement results regarding the strategic goals

Review the strategic goals, objectives, and outcomes

4.

5.

6.

Identify maintenance needs

Prioritize the maintenance needs

Initiate the maintenance

144

+

The Maintenance Process

1. Identify maintenance triggers

Determine what has changed internally or externally

Have these changes warranted edits to the plan?

External trigger

Economic changes

Global expansion

Competition

Internal trigger

Reorganization of processes

Human resources

Leadership or structural change

Resource availability

145

+

The Maintenance Process

In reaction to the triggers, you will need to update core elements

Objectives and goals

Plan tactics

Expected outcomes

146

+

The Maintenance Process

2. Review the measurement results regarding the strategy

Determine if the organization is on track to meeting the desired goals

If not, decide what needs to be changed within the strategy

147

+

The Maintenance Process

3. Review the strategic goals, outcomes, and objectives

Focus on specific impact of each strategic element, not aggregate business performance

Identify what new outcomes are necessary for the organization

4. Identify the maintenance needs

Compare internal consistency of strategic elements

148

+

The Maintenance Process

5. Prioritize the maintenance needs

Identify which of the needs are the most important

6. Initiate the maintenance

Initiate an updating of the strategic plan

Keep in mind the scope of the maintenance

149

+

Make It Last

Living Your Strategic Plan

Ensure the plan sticks:

Consider using strategically relevant measures of performance as the basis for designing incentives, evaluating individual and group efforts, and recognizing exemplary performance

Acknowledge employees working to achieve goals within the strategic plan

Communicate success!

150

+

Make It Last

Living Your Strategic Plan

Define shared metrics of strategic goals and communicate successes

Encourage feedback from all employee levels

Adjust rewards systems to span across departments and reflect your strategic goals

Make your strategic plan part of your organizational culture and have it set the tone for daily business

151

+

Session Review

In this session we have learned…

How to consider the maintenance of your strategic plan and ensure it remains up-to-date and relevant

To include regular review schedules in your strategic plan implementation

To identify maintenance triggers and the procedure necessary to initiate positive maintenance actions

Suggestions toward developing a culture within your organization that reinforces your strategic plan

152

+

Session 4

Conclusion and Presentations

153

+

Strategic Planning Model

Prepare

Implement

Where are we now?

Maintain

How do we get there?

What are our mission, vision, values?

Where do we want to be?

154

+

Corporate Strategic Planning

Review

By this point in the strategic plan development you have:

Reflected on past outcomes, goals, and objectives

Considered the value of SWOT, current market data, other indicators

Evaluated your organizations mission, vision, and values

Identified and developed organizational goals

Designed and validated tactics for implementing succession plan

Identified risks and how to work with them

Created a formal draft of your strategic plan

155

+

Corporate Strategic Planning

Review Continued

Developed and validated key tactics to ensure reaching organizational goals

Evaluated risks and their implications on the plan implementation

Informed employees and stakeholders on how to strategically plan various elements

Explored methods on how to continuously maintain your plan

156

+

Presentations

157

+

158

+

159

+

160

+

161

+

162

+

163

+

164

+

Flip Charts

165

166

1.

Do you know what is expected of you at work?

2.

Do you have the materials and equipment to do your work right?

3.

At work, do you have the opportunity to do what you do best every day?

4.

In the last seven days, have you received recognition or praise for doing good work?

5.

Does your supervisor, or someone at work, seem to care about you as a person?

6.

Is there someone at work who encourages your development?

7.

At work, do your opinions seem to count?

8.

Does the mission/purpose of your company make you feel your job is important?

9.

Are your associates (fellow employees) committed to doing quality work?

10. Do you have a best friend at work?

11.

In the last six months, has someone at work talked to you about your progress?

12. In the last year, have you had opportunities to learn and grow?

From “First, Break All the Rules” by Buckingham

High Scores Drive Profitability, Value & Growth

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167

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168

+

169

+

170

+

171

+

172

+

Workshop

Participants

173

+

174

+

175

+

176

+

177

+

178

+

179

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