Geometry We are learning to: • Describe features of 2 and 3D shapes. • Measure and make nets for containers. • Identify angles, perpendicular, parallel and vertical lines. • Draw and interpret scale maps. • Give clear directions to follow paths between positions in maps and mazes. • Describe and follow directions using compass points. • Enlarge a shape to scale. Name the shape Can you name this person or object? Line A B A B AB Dan the man Marshall Horizontal, vertical and diagonal Angles: • What is an angle? • An angle is the amount of turn • What unit is used to measure the amount of turn? • Degrees (°) • ¼ turn is … • ½ turn is … • ¾ turn is … • Full turn or a circle is… • • • • 90° 180° 270° 360° Two lines are needed to form an angle. Right Angles A right angle is a turn of 90° (90 degrees) How do we show a right angle? Activity 1 • Make a setsquare by following the instructions on p. 189 in your textbook. • Work with a friend and predict what angles are right angles. Use the setsquare to test your predictions. • Find examples of perpendicular lines. Draw at least two examples of perpendicular lines. [Remember the date and heading] PARALLEL LINES • What are parallel lines? • Lines that are always the same distance apart. • How do we show lines are parallel? • How do we write it when lines are parallel? • AB║CD PERPENDICULAR LINES • What are they? • How do we show lines are perpendicular? • Two lines meeting or crossing at a 90° angle (right angle) C A B D • How do we write it when lines are perpendicular? • AB ┴ CD TASK • Use the digital camera and take a photo of: • Parallel lines • Perpendicular lines • Right angles • Lines – horizontal, vertical and diagonal