• Please visit checkout to purchase the entire 13 Part
6,500+ Slide PowerPoint roadmap ($19.99)
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• 39 Page bundled homework package that chronologically follows the slideshow.
• 60 Pages of unit notes with visuals.
• 5 PowerPoint review games (125+ slide each)
• 108 videos
• Answer Keys, lab activity sheets, readings, rubrics, curriculum guide, crosswords and much more.
• Enjoy this free PowerPoint and thanks for visiting.
Sincerely,
Ryan Murphy M.Ed
www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
Part IV / XIII of the 6,500+ Slide Human Body
Systems and Health Topics Unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com
Part I: Levels of Biological Organization
Part II: The Skeletal System
Part III: The Muscular System
Part IV: Nutrients and Molecules of Life
Part V: Healthy Living and Eating
Part VI: The Digestive System
Part VII: The Circulatory System
Part VIII: The Respiratory System / Dangers of Smoking
Part IX: The Excretory System
Part X: The Nervous System
Part XI: The Endocrine System
Part XII: The Reproductive System
Part XIII: The Immune System
Human Body Unit
Part IV/XIII
Human Body Unit
Part IV/XIII
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics
-Don’t skip pages
-Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please label.
Kidneys
Ureters
Urinary Bladder
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
• BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him.
– He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Area of Focus: Nutrients of Life
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• This will cover…
– SPONCH
– Carbohydrates
• Proteins
– Lipids (Fats)
– Nucleic Acids
– Eating Healthy
– Health Topics
– Nucleic Acids
– What is Life?
– Needs of Life.
– Origins of Life
– Human Origins
• This will cover…
– SPONCH
– Carbohydrates
– Proteins
– Lipids (Fats)
– Nucleic Acids
– Eating Healthy
– Health Topics
– Nucleic Acids
– What is Life?
– Needs of Life.
– Origins of Life
– Human Origins
• This will cover…
– SP O N CH
– Carbohydrates
– Proteins
– Lipids (Fats)
– Nucleic Acids
– Eating Healthy
– Health Topics
– Nucleic Acids
– What is Life?
– Needs of Life.
– Origins of Life
– Human Origins
• This will cover…
– S P ONCH
– Carbohydrates
– Proteins
– Lipids (Fats)
– Nucleic Acids
– Eating Healthy
– Health Topics
– Nucleic Acids
– What is Life?
– Needs of Life.
– Origins of Life
– Human Origins
• This will cover…
– SP O N CH
– Carbohydrates
– Proteins
– Lipids (Fats)
– Nucleic Acids
– Eating Healthy
– Health Topics
– Nucleic Acids
– What is Life?
– Needs of Life.
– Origins of Life
– Human Origins
• This will cover…
– SP O N CH
– Carbohydrates
– Proteins
– Lipids (Fats)
– Eating Healthy
– Origins of Life
– Human Origins
• This will cover…
– SPONCH
– Carbohydrates
– Proteins
– Lipids (Fats)
– Eating Healthy
– Health Topics
– Nucleic Acids
– What is Life?
– Needs of Life.
– Origins of Life
– Human Origins
• This will cover…
– SPONCH
– Carbohydrates
– Proteins
– Lipids (Fats)
– Eating Healthy
– Health Topics
– Nucleic Acids
– What is Life?
– Needs of Life.
– Origins of Life
– Human Origins
• This will cover…
– SPONCH
– Carbohydrates
– Proteins
– Lipids (Fats)
– Eating Healthy
– Health Topics
• What did you eat for breakfast today?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This unit is the property of Ryan
P. Murphy copyright 2010
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• By the end of the of this unit you should be able to describe, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids. This unit will help you understand the make-up of complex molecules.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• By the end of the of this unit you should be able to describe, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids. This unit will help you understand the make-up of complex molecules.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• By the end of the of this unit you should be able to describe, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids. This unit will help you understand the make-up of complex molecules.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Area of Focus: SPONCH
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
25 of the 100+ elements are essential for life.
SPONCH elements are the most biologically important.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
25 of the 100+ elements are essential for life.
SPONCH elements are the most biologically important.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
25 of the 100+ elements are essential for life.
SPONCH elements are the most biologically important.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. (Wet)
S. Sulfur
P. Phosphorus
O. Oxygen
N. Nitrogen
C. Carbon
H. Hydrogen
- .06%
- .24%
- 26.0%
- 1.25%
- 7.0%
- 65.0%
Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. (Wet)
S. Sulfur
P. Phosphorus
O. Oxygen
N. Nitrogen
C. Carbon
H. Hydrogen
- .06%
- .24%
- 26.0%
- 1.25%
- 7.0%
- 65.0%
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. (Wet)
S. Sulfur
P. Phosphorus
O. Oxygen
N. Nitrogen
C. Carbon
H. Hydrogen
.06%
- .24%
- 26.0%
- 1.25%
- 7.0%
- 65.0%
Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. (Wet)
S. Sulfur
P. Phosphorus
O. Oxygen
N. Nitrogen
C. Carbon
H. Hydrogen
.06%
- .24%
- 26.0%
- 1.25%
- 7.0%
- 65.0%
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. (Wet)
S. Sulfur
P. Phosphorus
O. Oxygen
N. Nitrogen
C. Carbon
H. Hydrogen
.06%
.24%
- 26.0%
- 1.25%
- 7.0%
- 65.0%
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. (Wet)
S. Sulfur
P. Phosphorus
O. Oxygen
N. Nitrogen
C. Carbon
H. Hydrogen
.06%
.24%
- 26.0%
- 1.25%
- 7.0%
- 65.0%
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. (Wet)
S. Sulfur
P. Phosphorus
O. Oxygen
N. Nitrogen
C. Carbon
H. Hydrogen
.06%
.24%
26.0%
- 1.25%
- 7.0%
- 65.0%
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. (Wet)
S. Sulfur
P. Phosphorus
O. Oxygen
N. Nitrogen
C. Carbon
H. Hydrogen
.06%
.24%
26.0%
1.25%
- 7.0%
- 65.0%
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. (Wet)
S. Sulfur
P. Phosphorus
O. Oxygen
N. Nitrogen
C. Carbon
H. Hydrogen
.06%
.24%
26.0%
1.25%
7.0%
65.0%
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. (Wet)
S. Sulfur
P. Phosphorus
O. Oxygen
N. Nitrogen
C. Carbon
H. Hydrogen
.06%
.24%
26.0%
1.25%
7.0%
65.0%
Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. (Wet)
S. Sulfur
P. Phosphorus
O. Oxygen
N. Nitrogen
C. Carbon
H. Hydrogen
.06%
.24%
26.0%
1.25%
7.0%
65.0%
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. (Wet)
S. Sulfur
P. Phosphorus
O. Oxygen
N. Nitrogen
C. Carbon
H. Hydrogen
.06%
.24%
26.0%
1.25%
7.0%
65.0%
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. (Wet)
S. Sulfur
P. Phosphorus
O. Oxygen
N. Nitrogen
C. Carbon
H. Hydrogen
.06%
.24%
26.0%
1.25%
7.0%
65.0%
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Please complete a pie graph of the data you have just gathered.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Hydrogen
65%
Sulfur 1%
Phosphorus
0%
Oxygen
26%
Nitrogen 1%
Carbon 7%
Sulfur
Phosphorus
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon
Hydrogen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• We now know what SPONCH is, what do you think the SPONCH CaFe is?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The next most important elements for life.
Ca= Calcium
Fe= Iron
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The next most important elements for life.
Ca= Calcium
Fe= Iron
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The next most important elements for life.
Ca= Calcium
Fe= Iron
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SPONCH molecules make
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SPONCH molecules make
– Carbohydrates (CHO) 1:2:1
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SPONCH molecules make
– Carbohydrates (CHO) 1:2:1
– Protein (SONCH)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SPONCH molecules make
– Carbohydrates (CHO) 1:2:1
– Protein (SONCH)
– Lipids (fat) (CH with a few O)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SPONCH molecules make
– Carbohydrates (CHO) 1:2:1
– Protein (SONCH)
– Lipids (fat) (CH with a few O)
– Nucleic Acids DNA (SPONCH)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
(sugars) SP O N CH
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon , hydrogen, oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon , hydrogen, oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
6
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon , hydrogen, oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen , oxygen.
6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen , oxygen.
6:
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen , oxygen.
6: 12
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen .
6:12:
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen .
6:12:
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen .
6:12: 6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
6:12:6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
6:12:6
Proportion: The relation between things
(or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
6:12:6
Proportion: The relation between things
(or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity.
Ratio: A general term; it is obtained by dividing one number by another.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
6:12:6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
6:12:6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
6:12:6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Common sugars tend to end in “ose” Ex – glucose.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Can you find the sugar below?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer: Fructose
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
There are two types of sugars
-
-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Complex Sugars:
Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video! Glucose Song.
– What are some the functions of sugar to the human body described in the song / video.
• Cellulose: The Cell Walls in plants.
– Strong sugar woven sugar that allows plants to be very tall.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Chitin – Insect exoskeleton
• Starch is a complex sugar (longer lasting energy)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Starch is a complex sugar (longer lasting energy)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Starch is a complex sugar (longer lasting energy)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Starch is a complex sugar (longer lasting energy)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Making Saltine Man / Women.
– Add drops of diluted iodine in water onto the Saltine to make a face.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Making Saltine Man / Women.
– Add drops of diluted iodine in water onto the Saltine to make a face.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Testing for the presence of starch.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Testing for the presence of starch.
– Iodine turns black when in the presence of starch.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Testing for the presence of starch.
– Iodine turns black when in the presence of starch.
– Draw a picture of each test tube and make a prediction as to which one contains starch.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Testing for the presence of starch.
– Iodine turns black when in the presence of starch.
– Draw a picture of each test tube and make a prediction as to which one contains starch.
– Test the samples on your tray with one drop of Iodine. Which have starch and which do not?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Testing for the presence of starch.
– Iodine turns black when in the presence of starch.
– Draw a picture of each test tube and make a prediction as to which one contains starch.
– Test the samples on your tray with one drop of Iodine. Which have starch and which do not?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What types of food’s should you eat before an athletic event?
– The Night before vs. game time.
– Should you eat the same things, different, talk it over and explain.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What types of food’s should you eat before an athletic event?
– The Night before vs. game time.
– Should you eat the same things, different, talk it over and explain.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What types of food’s should you eat before an athletic event?
– The Night before vs. game time.
– Should you eat the same things, different, talk it over and explain.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer: Simple sugars such as a candy bar or sugar drink will give you quick short burst of energy, while complex sugars such as starch are longer lasting energy but require more time to break down.
• Starch is a major component of bread. We can find starch in breads and pasta, vegetables, and tubers like potatoes and yams.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Candy bars have lots of simple sugars such as glucose and fructose.
• Simple sugars can be broken down quickly for short energy, Complex sugars have more energy, but it takes longer to break them down.
• Eat Complex the night before, more simple during the event.
– A spaghetti dinner during halftime won’t help you.
– A candy bar the night before won’t help you.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Simple sugars can be broken down quickly for short energy, Complex sugars have more energy, but it takes longer to break them down.
• Eat Complex the night before, more simple during the event.
– A spaghetti dinner during halftime won’t help you.
– A candy bar the night before won’t help you.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Simple sugars can be broken down quickly for short energy, Complex sugars have more energy, but it takes longer to break them down.
• Eat Complex the night before, more simple during the event.
– A spaghetti dinner during halftime won’t help you.
– A candy bar the night before won’t help you.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Simple sugars can be broken down quickly for short energy, Complex sugars have more energy, but it takes longer to break them down.
• Eat Complex the night before, more simple during the event.
– A spaghetti dinner during halftime won’t help you.
– A candy bar the night before won’t help you.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Types of sugars
• Sucrose = Glucose +
Fructose
• Lactose = Glucose +
Galactose
• Maltose = Glucose +
Glucose
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Types of sugars
• Sucrose = Glucose +
Fructose
• Lactose = Glucose +
Galactose
• Maltose = Glucose +
Glucose
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Types of sugars
• Sucrose = Glucose +
Fructose
• Lactose = Glucose +
Galactose
• Maltose = Glucose +
Glucose
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Types of sugars
• Sucrose = Glucose +
Fructose
• Lactose = Glucose +
Galactose
• Maltose = Glucose +
Glucose
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Monosaccharide: One sugar
Glucose / Fructose.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Monosaccharide: One sugar
Glucose / Fructose.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Disaccharides – two sugars.
Lactose, Sucrose.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Disaccharides – two sugars.
Lactose, Sucrose.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Polysaccharides: Many sugars linked together.
Complex Sugars.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Polysaccharides: Many sugars linked together.
Complex Sugars.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Glycogen: The storage form of glucose, comes from starch in plants.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Fiber: Carbohydrate the body cannot digest.
– Soluble
– Insoluble
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Fiber: Carbohydrate the body cannot digest.
– Soluble
– Insoluble
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Fiber: Carbohydrate the body cannot digest.
– Soluble
– Insoluble
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Everyone will be given a celery stick to give them some fiber today. Enjoy!
• Insoluble fiber absorbs water, creates bulkier stools and helps to regulate the stool pattern.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Insoluble fiber absorbs water, creates bulkier stools and helps to regulate the stool pattern.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Insoluble fiber absorbs water, creates bulkier stools and helps to regulate the stool pattern.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“I should have ate more insoluble fiber to help me stay regular.”
• Soluble fiber: Absorbs water and becomes gelatinous and sticky.
• Soluble fiber: Absorbs water and becomes gelatinous and sticky. The down side for soluble fiber is that harmless gas forming bacteria in the colon may cause….
• Soluble fiber: Absorbs water and becomes gelatinous and sticky. The down side for soluble fiber is that harmless gas forming bacteria in the colon may cause….
• Do Baked Beans have lots of soluble or insoluble fiber?
• Do Baked Beans have lots of soluble or insoluble fiber? Answer! Soluble Fiber
• Do Baked Beans have lots of soluble or insoluble fiber? Answer! Soluble Fiber
• Fiber is very important to our bodies and is a necessary part of our Gastrointestinal Tract.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Fiber is very important to our bodies and is a necessary part of our Gastrointestinal Tract.
– Eat you daily fiber and stay regular….Poop Daily!
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Raise your hand if you had your poopy today.
• Activity! Raise your hand if you had your poopy today.
• Activity! Raise your hand if you had your poop today.
“I Had a poopy
Today!”
• Activity! Raise your hand if you had your poop today.
“I Pooped too.”
• Activity! Raise your hand if you had your poop today.
“I made a poopy!”
• Activity! Raise your hand if you had your poop today.
“I just pooped my pants.”
• Activity! Raise your hand if you had your poop today.
• Activity! Raise your hand if you had your poop today.
“I had my poopy”
• Activity! Raise your hand if you had your poop today.
“Sorry” “End of
Sample.”
“Hundreds of more slides on the full version.”
Human Body Unit
Part IV/XIII
Human Body Unit
Part IV/XIII
Part IV / XIII of the 6,500+ Slide Human Body
Systems and Health Topics Unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com
Part I: Levels of Biological Organization
Part II: The Skeletal System
Part III: The Muscular System
Part IV: Nutrients and Molecules of Life
Part V: Healthy Living and Eating
Part VI: The Digestive System
Part VII: The Circulatory System
Part VIII: The Respiratory System / Dangers of Smoking
Part IX: The Excretory System
Part X: The Nervous System
Part XI: The Endocrine System
Part XII: The Reproductive System
Part XIII: The Immune System
• Please visit checkout to purchase the entire 13 Part
6,500+ Slide PowerPoint roadmap ($19.99)
– http://sciencepowerpoint.com/index.html
• 39 Page bundled homework package that chronologically follows the slideshow.
• 60 Pages of unit notes with visuals.
• 5 PowerPoint review games (125+ slide each)
• 108 videos
• Answer Keys, lab activity sheets, readings, rubrics, curriculum guide, crosswords and much more.
• Enjoy this free PowerPoint and thanks for visiting.
Sincerely,
Ryan Murphy M.Ed
www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
• More Units Available at…
Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics
Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The
River Unit, The Water Molecule Unit.
Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and The
Introduction to Science / Metric Unit.
Life Science: The Diseases and Cells Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit,
The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification
Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology:
Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and Human
Body Systems and Health Topics Unit.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy