Electricity and Magnetism Unit Assessment NAME: __________________________________________ DATE: __________________________ Directions: Read each question carefully and use complete sentences when needed. 1. Is the copper wire in a circuit an insulator or conductor? Explain your answer. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which of the following would most likely be attracted to a magnet? A. B. C. D. Leaf Sand Tissue Staple 3. Which of the following is not a type of magnet? A. B. C. D. Semi-permanent magnet Temporary magnet Permanent magnet Electromagnet 4. Which results when electricity flows through a wire A. B. C. D. Heat Water Atoms Molecules 5. What types of materials are attracted to magnets? List at least three. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ CEN Fourth 6. The picture below shows two magnets. What will happen as the two magnets are pushed toward each other? A. B. C. D. The magnets will attract each other. The magnets will make a spark The magnets will get hotter The magnets will gain mass 7. Which term describes the movement of electrical charges? A. B. C. D. Wave Current Matter Magnetism 8. The pictures below show different arrangements of a battery, a light bulb, and a piece of copper wire. Which arrangement will light the bulb? A. B. C. D. CEN Fourth 9. The picture below shows a circuit. What will most likely happen if you add a second battery to the circuit? A. B. C. D. The first battery will die. The first battery will become stronger. The bulb will become brighter. The bulb will become dimmer. 10. Which best describes the electricity in a series circuit? A. B. C. D. It has no resistance. It can power one object only. It flows around one path only. It requires multiple power sources. 11. The graphic below shows electricity flowing through a circuit to light a bulb. Which of the following best describes the paperclip? A. B. C. D. The paperclip is a conductor. The paperclip is a battery. The paperclip is an insulator. The paperclip is a magnet. 12. Where is a magnet’s magnetic force strongest? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ CEN Fourth 13. Why does a light bulb turn on when one closes the switch in a circuit? A. B. C. D. Because closing the switch hooks up the battery Because closing the switch completes the circuit Because closing the switch produces electricity Because closing the switch magnetizes the circuit 14. Which of the following is a parallel circuit? A. B. C. D. 15. Which of the following best describes relationship between magnetism and electricity? A. When a circuit is closed, it repels any magnets that are placed nearby. B. When magnets are rubbed against a wire, electricity begins flowing through the wire C. When wire is wrapped around a magnet, electricity stops flowing through the wire D. When an electric current flows through a wire, a magnetic field forms around the wire 16. List three facts about magnets. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ CEN Fourth 17. The picture below shows a bar magnet’s magnetic field. At which point is the magnetic field the strongest? A. B. C. D. 1 2 3 4 18. Which of the following will produce light? A. B. C. D. Metal attracting a magnet Ice melting in water Sound coming from a speaker Electricity heating a wire 19. What will happen if a resistor is added to a simple circuit containing one light bulb? A. B. C. D. The bulb will dim The bulb will burn out. The bulb will flash on and off. The bulb will become brighter. 20. Explain what the difference is between attraction and repulsion. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 21. When one plugs in an electrical cord, they do not get an electrical shock. Which statement explains why? A. B. C. D. The rubber around the electrical wires is a good conductor of electricity. The rubber around the electrical wires changes the direction of the electric current The rubber around the electrical wires does not conduct electricity well. The rubber around the electrical wires changes the charge of the electric current CEN Fourth 22. The diagram below shows an incomplete circuit that includes a light bulb, copper wire, and a battery. The light bulb will not light unless the circuit is completed. Complete the following: a. Identify what material is needed to complete the circuit. b. Explain how that material should be used to complete the circuit. 23. Create a double-bubble map comparing and contrasting parallel and series circuits. 24. Create a tree map listing at least four insulators and conductors. CEN Fourth Electricity and Magnetism Unit Assessment NAME: Key Directions: Read each question carefully and use complete sentences when needed. 1. Is the copper wire in a circuit an insulator or conductor? Explain your answer. The copper wire is a conductor because electricity can flow through it easier. 2. Which of the following would most likely be attracted to a magnet? A. B. C. D. Leaf Sand Tissue Staple 3. Which of the following is not a type of magnet? A. B. C. D. Semi-permanent magnet Temporary magnet Permanent magnet Electromagnet 4. Which results when electricity flows through a wire A. B. C. D. Heat Water Atoms Molecules 5. What types of materials are attracted to magnets? List at least three. Materials made of metal, such as iron and steel, are attracted to magnets. Three things are a screw, paperclip, copper, etc. CEN Fourth 6. The picture below shows two magnets. What will happen as the two magnets are pushed toward each other? A. B. C. D. The magnets will attract each other. The magnets will make a spark The magnets will get hotter The magnets will gain mass 7. Which term describes the movement of electrical charges? A. B. C. D. Wave Current Matter Magnetism 8. The pictures below show different arrangements of a battery, a light bulb, and a piece of copper wire. Which arrangement will light the bulb? A. B. C. D. CEN Fourth 9. The picture below shows a circuit. What will most likely happen if you add a second battery to the circuit? A. B. C. D. The first battery will die. The first battery will become stronger. The bulb will become brighter. The bulb will become dimmer. 10. Which best describes the electricity in a series circuit? A. B. C. D. It has no resistance. It can power one object only. It flows around one path only. It requires multiple power sources. 11. The graphic below shows electricity flowing through a circuit to light a bulb. Which of the following best describes the paperclip? A. B. C. D. The paperclip is a conductor. The paperclip is a battery. The paperclip is an insulator. The paperclip is a magnet. 12. Where is a magnet’s magnetic force strongest? The magnetic force is strongest at a magnet's poles. CEN Fourth 13. Why does a light bulb turn on when one closes the switch in a circuit? A. B. C. D. Because closing the switch hooks up the battery Because closing the switch completes the circuit Because closing the switch produces electricity Because closing the switch magnetizes the circuit 14. Which of the following is a parallel circuit? A. B. C. D. 15. Which of the following best describes relationship between magnetism and electricity? A. When a circuit is closed, it repels any magnets that are placed nearby. B. When magnets are rubbed against a wire, electricity begins flowing through the wire C. When wire is wrapped around a magnet, electricity stops flowing through the wire D. When an electric current flows through a wire, a magnetic field forms around the wire 16. List three facts about magnets. A magnet has two poles, north and south. Opposite poles attract. A magnet creates an invisible area of magnetism called a magnetic field. If you cut a bar magnet in half, you get two magnets. CEN Fourth 17. The picture below shows a bar magnet’s magnetic field. At which point is the magnetic field the strongest? A. B. C. D. 1 2 3 4 18. Which of the following will produce light? A. B. C. D. Metal attracting a magnet Ice melting in water Sound coming from a speaker Electricity heating a wire 19. What will happen if a resistor is added to a simple circuit containing one light bulb? A. B. C. D. The bulb will dim The bulb will burn out. The bulb will flash on and off. The bulb will become brighter. 20. Explain what the difference is between attraction and repulsion. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 21. When one plugs in an electrical cord, they do not get an electrical shock. Which statement explains why? A. B. C. D. The rubber around the electrical wires is a good conductor of electricity. The rubber around the electrical wires changes the direction of the electric current The rubber around the electrical wires does not conduct electricity well. The rubber around the electrical wires changes the charge of the electric current CEN Fourth 22. The diagram below shows an incomplete circuit that includes a light bulb, copper wire, and a battery. The light bulb will not light unless the circuit is completed. Complete the following: a. Identify what material is needed to complete the circuit. b. Explain how that material should be used to complete the circuit. 23. Create a double-bubble map comparing and contrasting parallel and series circuits. 24. Create a tree map listing at least four insulators and conductors. CEN Fourth