Magnets Unit One Second Grade One Week Unit Amber Hornbarger and Rachel Goolsby Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Introduction Magnets are surrounding us, from holding papers on the refrigerator to the attraction between the moon and earth. Magnets are predictable and reliable because we know how they will act around other magnets. This magnet unit will help students understand types of magnets, how they work and magnetic poles. Magnets can be used for many purposes and this unit will present them across curriculum, from art to movement to integrating technology. Magnets are part of the SOL for second grade, learning how they work and every day applications for magnets are necessary for students to further their science education. Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Objectives General Unit Objectives (BIG ideas of the unit): These three general objectives address the essence of the Standards of Learning for the main focus/core content of the unit plan. - THINK BIG ideas and what you want your students to “gain” from participating in this unit. These objectives can focus in the following areas The students will know and understand magnets, differentiate between magnetic/non-magnetic materials, artifical/natural magnets and magnetic poles The students will appreciate how magnets can be applied to every day life, recognizing their characteristics and functions, and their attraction to specific metals. The students will integrate magnetic ideas across curriculum, using fine arts, physical education, and technology and the core subjects. Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Specific Objectives In order to meet this standard (Science 2.2), it is expected that students will TSWBAT use magnetic compasses to determine the directions of north and south poles. TSWBAT understand what magnet poles are and how they repel and attract through repetition of the poles song as a class, singing it 4 times throughout the class. TSWBAT identify different types of magnets: artificial and natural, through highlighting at least one of each in the magnet sort. TSWBAT predict which materials will be attracted to magnets, test the predictions, and create a chart that shows the results, classifying materials as to whether they are attracted to magnets or not. TSWBAT finish the first half of their interactive folder, gluing all of the appropriate pieces to the folder, having all of the necessary items. TSWBAT write a story about magnets, following the guidelines for a minimum of 5 sentences. TSWBAT make predictions with the teacher about what they think will happen during the station, recording their predictions on the Four Corners Worksheet, filling out one statement for each box and graphing the results on the board. TSWBAT complete one of the two file folder games with a partner, playing to the finish and placing the appropriate cards on the appropriate spaces. TSWBAT watch the BrainPOP video and differentiate between the two magnetic poles, through completing the BrainPOP video quiz, taking it as a class and receiving at least an 80% TSWBAT play the magnet tag game, correctly identifying north and south poles through their attraction/repulsion of other students (teacher must watch students play). TSWBAT write five facts on notecards, at least two of the notecards will focus on north and south poles, gluing each folded notecard on the interactive folder, four of the five notecards will be correct facts. TSWBAT separate magnet versus non-magnetic items with 90% accuracy, through smartboard app. Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby TSWBAT fill out bingo sheet from asking classmates different questions, with 90% accuracy. TSWBAT write a story a story about magnets, including descriptive details. TSWBAT define magnetic/non-magnetic, and the differences between these two through completing a worksheet identifying 8 out of 10 items correctly. TSWBAT begin their interactive folder, reinforcing magnetic/non-magnetic, types of magnets and poles through correctly gluing all items in appropriate areas of folder (100% accuracy necessary). TSWBAT complete magnet vocabulary worksheet answering questions with at least 83% accuracy. TSWBAT paint with magnets, using at least four different magnets to complete the picture. TSWBAT fill out the ‘KWL’ chart, including at least 3 facts about what they know about magnets and one thing they ‘want to know more’ about magnets on KWL sheet. (leave ‘learned’ space blank). Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Standards of Learning Main SOL Science SOL 2.2 The student will investigate and understand that natural and artificial magnets have certain characteristics and attract specific types of metals. Key concepts include a) Magnetism, iron, magnetic/nonmagnetic, poles, attract/repel; and b) Important applications of magnetism. Supporting SOLs Science SOL 2.1 The student will demonstrate an understanding of scientific reasoning, logic, and the nature of science by planning and conducting investigations in which a) Observations and predictions are made and questions are formed; b) Observations are differentiated from personal interpretation; c) Observations are repeated to ensure accuracy; d) Two or more characteristics or properties are used to classify items; e) Conditions that influence a change are identified and inferences are made; f) Data are collected and recorded, and bar graphs are constructed using numbered axes; g) Data are analyzed, and unexpected or unusual quantitative data are recognized; h) Conclusions are drawn; i) Observations and data are communicated; Language Arts SOL 2.12 The student will write stories, letters and simple explanations a) Generate ideas before writing b) Organize writing to include a beginning, middle and end for narrative and expository writing c) Expand writing to include descriptive detail d) Revise writing for clarity Math SOL 2.17 The student will use data from experiments to construct picture graphs, pictographs and bar graphs Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby PE SOL 2.2 The student will apply the basic movement concepts to change performance of locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulative skills use the concept of relationships (e.g. Over, under, around, in front of, behind and through) in dynamic movement situations a) Use the concept of relationships (e.g., over, under, around, in front of, behind, and through) in dynamic movement situations. b) Use the concepts of spatial awareness (e.g., location, directions, levels), and effort (time, force, flow) in static and dynamic movement situations. Technology SOL 2.1 Demonstrate an operational knowledge of various technologies. a) Use various types of technology devices to perform learning tasks. o Use a keyboard, mouse, touchscreen, touchpad, and other input devices to interact with a computer. o Use appropriate buttons, gestures, menu choices, and commands to manipulate the computer when completing learning tasks. b) Communicate about technology with appropriate terminology. c) Use basic technology vocabulary as needed. Fine Art SOL 2.4 The student will create works of art inspired by a variety of concepts, themes, and literary sources. Magnets Lesson Plan 1 Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Purpose: Today’s lesson introduces the two week unit of magnets. The focus for the first lesson will be differentiating magnetic and non-magnetic items, artificial and natural magnets, and understanding the poles of a magnet. Science SOL 2.2 The student will investigate and understand that natural and artificial magnets have certain characteristics and attract specific types of metals. Key concepts include: Magnetism, iron, magnetic/nonmagnetic poles, attract/repel Objectives: TSWBAT define magnetic/non-magnetic, and the differences between these two through completing a worksheet identifying 8 out of 10 items correctly. TSWBAT identify different types of magnets: artificial and natural, through highlighting at least one of each in the magnet sort TSWBAT understand what magnet poles are and how they repel and attract through repetition of the poles song as a class, singing it 4 times throughout the class TSWBAT begin their interactive folder, reinforcing magnetic/non-magnetic, types of magnets and poles through correctly gluing all items in appropriate areas of folder (100% accuracy necessary) Procedure: Introduction (10 minutes) The teacher will put on a Magnetic glove and walk around the classroom, specifically picking up materials that are magnetic or magnets from the board. Then the teacher will ask the students some questions about why the gloves can pick up certain items. What do you think being a magnet means? Or what the word magnetic means? Can you find other magnets in the classroom? When something is magnetic, how would you describe it? (i.e. Stick together, mesh, etc.) Teacher will record some of the students answers on the board. VISUAL, AUDIO Read Aloud (20 minutes) What Makes a Magnet? By Franklyn M. Branley, Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Revise definition of magnet (from above) Can you find more magnets in the classroom? Where? Can you think of some magnets at home? Discuss poles of a magnet and explain difference between north and south, attract and repel. The teacher will hold up two magnets and show how the magnets repel and attract. The teacher will have a student come up to make sure when the magnets repel, they cannot/do no stick together. Breifly talk about how the force between the north and south poles create a magnetic field KINESTHETIC Restate the following: Magnets have two poles, north and south North poles are at one end, south pole is at the opposite end Same poles repel; different poles attract AUDIO, VISUAL “Did You Ever See a Magnet? Song (20 minutes) Http://the-science-mom.com/1365/magnets-song-ever-see-magnet/ Did you ever see a magnet, a magnet, a magnet? Did you ever see a magnet pull this way and that? Attraction, repulsion Attraction, repulsion Did you ever see a magnet pull this way and that? Did you ever see a magnet, a magnet, a magnet? Did you ever see a magnet pull this way and that? The north pole, the south pole The north pole, the south pole Did you ever see a magnet pull this way and that? Did you ever see a magnet, a magnet, a magnet? Did you ever see a magnet pull this way and that? AUDIO Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Development p0 Magnet Sort; Everyday Items (15 minutes) Discussion of differentiation between natural and artificial magnets based on items in the magnet sort. A natural magnet is an object that has a magnetic field and is attracted to iron and steel (https://www.google.com/?Gws_rd=ssl#q=define+a+natural+magnet) An artificial magnet is a manufactured magnet (http://www.engineeringdictionary.org/wiki/artificial_magnet) Natural magnets occur in nature, artificial magnets are man-made Show the students different examples of each, natural/artificial (natural: lodestone; artificial: U-shape magnet, horseshoe magnet) Magnet sort will comprise two zip lock bags per table, consisting different items that are magnetic or non-magnetic. One zip-lock bag has felt, pencils, beads, buttons, shells, markers, a spoon, plastic necklace, eye patch, and other small trinkets One zip-lock bag has metal paper clips, bobby pins, bells, lodestone, and zippers. Dump each bag on student desks and mix them up; depending on amount of supplies and amount of students, the teacher might need to break students into pairs or small groups (table groups). VISUAL, KINESTHETIC Magnet T-Chart (25 minutes) Students will be given a graph with a ‘T Chart’, dividing the paper into two sections, magnetic and non-magnetic. Students will be responsible to make a small prediction of what they think will be magnetic and non-magentic at the top of their paper. Next, they will use magnets and see which items are attracted to their magnet or not from the Ziploc bags and create two different piles. Magnetic and nonmagnetic. Finally, the students will be given a chart with pictures on it. They will cut and glue the pictures on their own chart in their interactive notebook, coloring the Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby pictures and identifying whether they are magnetic or not. Review T-Chart as a class, calling out where each item goes item by item. KINESTHETIC, VISUAL Summary Interactive folder (15 minutes) Explain to students that they are going to make their first entry into the interactive folder. Ask them to… Label and glue magnet pictures. Label poles on pictures. Label natural and artificial magnets. Glue T-Chart into folder. Go over the T-Chart as a class. Think, Pair, Share (5 minutes) Have students get in partners and tell their partner two objects that are magnets, two that are not and which poles are attracted to each other Stoplight Exit Slip Have students write their names on a sticky note and place it on green, yellow or read (pre-made stoplight), regarding how they feel about magnets: got it, okay, do not understand Homework: Bring in two magnet examples from home For Struggling Students Have them work in partners. Make sure to give the students an example on their worksheet of an item that is magnetic/non-magnetic. Have students work in a small group if they don’t understand the concept of magnets. Give students magnets to use, separating each item first before testing it. For Advanced Students Have them make up/draw pictures of other magnets or places where you might find magnets. Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Have students write their own definition of a magnet once they finish the chart. Draw and label a magnet. Materials What Makes a Magnet? By Franklyn M. Branley Individual zip-loc bags filled with magnets and non-magnets: Lodestone Paper clips Coins Felt Pencil Beads Aluminum foil Plastic spoon Button Shell Marker top Bobby pins Plastic necklace Eye patch Jingle bell Glue stick Manilla folders Magnet pictures Non-magnet pictures Stoplight Sticky notes Evaluation Part A: Keep an eye on strugglers while circulating the room and be sure to assist them Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby accordingly. Walk through while students are grouping the different items, if students appear to not understand, have them work in partners. See if the student can define what a magnet it and isn’t through their worksheet, with 8 out of 10 items correct. Review their T-Charts as a whole group, having the students respond altogether as the teacher goes through the items. Have the students tell their elbow partner the difference between artificial and natural magnets. Have students sing the magnet poles song at the end of the lesson. Evaluation Part B: Did the students meet my objectives? What worked? What didn’t work? How do you know? Did your lesson accommodate/address the needs of all your learners? What were the strengths of the lesson? What were the weaknesses? How would you change the lesson if you could teach it again? How many students seemed to be really struggling with the concept? How can I help the struggling students in a different way? Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby MAGNET T-CHART Prediction: ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ MAGNETIC NON-MAGNETIC Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Magnets Lesson Plan 2 Purpose: The purpose of this lesson is to bring realistic examples of magnets to the students. It aims to solidify student understanding of important applications of magnets and magnet characteristics as an everyday object. Science SOL 2.2 The student will investigate and understand that natural and artificial magnets have certain characteristics and attract specific types of metals. Key concepts include: o Magnetism, iron, magnetic/nonmagnetic poles, attract/repel, and o Important applications of magnetism. Science SOL 2.1 The student will demonstrate an understanding of scientific reasoning, logic, and the nature of science by planning and conducting investigations in which o Observations and predictions are made and questions are formed; Language Arts SOL 2.12 The student will write stories, letters and simple explanations o Generate ideas before writing o Organize writing to include a beginning, middle and end for narrative and expository writing o Expand writing to include descriptive detail o Revise writing for clarity Math SOL 2.17 The student will use data from experiments to construct picture graphs, pictographs and bar graphs Objectives: TSWBAT write a story about magnets, following the guidelines for a minimum of 5 sentences. TSWBAT make predictions with the teacher about what they think will happen during the station, recording their predictions on the Four Corners Worksheet, filling out one statement for each box and graphing the results on the board. Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby TSWBAT complete one of the two file folder games with a partner, playing to the finish and placing the appropriate cards on the appropriate spaces. Procedure: Introduction (20 minutes) Gather students on the carpet. Partner talk; have students turn to their elbow partner and share the different objects that are magnetic that they found at home. Ask the students to pick their favorite magnetic object/magnet shape (can be the shape of the magnet and/or color). Go around the room and have each student share their favorite magnet, one by one. Discuss the different kinds of magnets (natural/artificial), their poles (north/south), and how magnets interact (attract/repel/magnetic field). AUDIO Development (45 minutes) Tell the students that we are going to leave the carpet and enter centers for the day. Centers (3): Each center time will be 15 minutes long. CENTER 1: Write a story about magnets. If I was a magnet, I would… Students will be given a sheet of decorative paper and guidelines to write five sentences. Starting with “If I was a magnet, I would…” then three descriptive sentences and a final statement such as “That’s what I would do if I was a magnet.” KINESTHETIC, VISUAL CENTER 2: Teacher station; bottle with pipe cleaners and a bottle with miniature bells The teacher will show the students some cut up pipe cleaners. The students will make verbal predictions about these pipe cleaners, whether they are magnetic or not. Give the students a Four Corners worksheet, having them record their Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby predictions. Next, the students will be shown a plastic bottle and ask the students what they think about the bottle. Put the pipe cleaners inside the bottle and have the students hold the bottle up; there are no magnets used yet. Next, show the students the magnets on the table. Have the students move the magnets across the bottle to see how the pipe cleaners move. Have students complete the Four Corners sheet based on the results after the magnets were moved. Four Corners Sheet: What I saw Why do I think it happened I was right about What I didn’t know was Finally, the teacher will repeat the process with miniature jingle bells; showing the students how the bells can repeat the same process as the pipe cleaners. VISUAL, AUDIO, KINESTHETIC CENTER 3: File folder games {must have at least two students per game to make it successful} “The Magnet Match” A game that has different images, magnetic/non-magnetic items moving across the board. The students are given cards with magnets and cards with magnets crossed out, have them pick which image goes on the different items, moving through the board until they get to the end. ANOTHER WAY...mix up the cards and place them face down in the deck; take turns picking a card and moving to the first picture that first the card drawn. “Magnet Magic” This game board is full of magnets and magnets that are crossed Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby out, there is a bag full of items that accompany the game. Mix up the item cards and have the students draw a picture, oneby-one. They need to correctly match the images with the magnets/non-magnets. KINESTHETIC, VISUAL, AUDIO Summary (25 minutes) Graph predictions from teacher station as a whole group. Have a chart on the board already written with the x and y axis labeled. Have each student come to the board in groups of three and plot their prediction above the appropriate bar. Review the results as a class. Which bar has the greatest population? Which bar has the least? How do you know? Have students copy and write class results in their interactive folder. KINESTHETIC, AUDIO, VISUAL For Struggling Students For the magnet writing piece, the students can be given a template with the first and last sentences pre-printed. These will allow the student to focus their writing and on the descriptive sentences. These students can also be given a venn diagram to help organize their thoughts. The teacher should be aware of who to put in groups together for centers. These students can draw a picture first before writing, deriving their story out of their picture. Bottle and pipe cleaner predictions are made at the teacher center, the teacher can assist when deemed necessary. At the file folder games center, the teacher can make small sheets with directions printed on them and have ‘pre-selected teachers’ to assist students who do not understand how to play the games. For Advanced Students Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby For the magnet writing piece, the students can elaborate more on their story, adding more than three sentences. They can draw a picture once they have finished their writing piece. At the teacher station, the teacher can ask more challenging questions (regarding amount of pipe cleaners or types of magnets, etc) to see if any predictions change. At the file folder games, these students can be the ‘pre-selected teachers’ for the students who are struggling. These students will help teach the other students how to play the file folder games. Materials Magnets Pipe cleaner Two liter bottle Decorative paper “The Magnet Match” game board and cards (attached) “Magnet Magic” game board and pieces (attached) Interactive folders from previous class Jingle bells Decorative worksheet for witing Guidelines for written piece Evaluation Part A: The students will turn in their story, and the teacher will check the guidelines, making sure each story follows the guidelines, including a minimum of five sentences. The students will turn in their predictions chart, completing one example per box on the four corners worksheet, the teacher will check for completion. The students will play at least one of the two file folder games, in partners, playing to the finish of the game. Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Evaluation Part B: Did the students meet my objectives? How do you know? Did your lesson accommodate/address the needs of all your learners? What were the strengths of the lesson? What were the weaknesses? How would you change the lesson if you could teach it again? How many students seemed to be really struggling with the concept? How can I help the struggling students in a different way? Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Guidelines for Writing Piece First sentence: “If I was a magnet, I would..” Second sentence: Descriptive Third sentence: Descriptive Fourth sentence: Descriptive Fifth sentence: “That’s what I would do, if I was a magnet.” Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby FOUR CORNERS Prediction: ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ What I saw… Why do I think it happened? I was right about… What I didn’t know was… Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Magnets Lesson Plan 3 Purpose: The purpose of this lesson is to reinforce how magnets attract / repel, the difference between north and south poles, and give students concrete definitions of different magnet terms in their own words. Science SOL 2.2 The student will investigate and understand that natural and artificial magnets have certain characteristics and attract specific types of metals. Key concepts include: Magnetism, iron, magnetic/nonmagnetic poles, attract/repel, and Important applications of magnetism. PE SOL 2.2 The student will apply the basic movement concepts to change performance of locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulative skills Use the concept of spatial awareness (e.g. Location, direction, levels), and effort (time, force, flow) in static and dynamic movement situations. LA SOL 2.12 The student will write stories, letters and simple explanations. Objectives: TSWBAT watch the BrainPOP video and differentiate between the two magnetic poles, through completing the BrainPOP video quiz, taking it as a class and receiving at least an 80% TSWBAT play the magnet tag game, correctly identifying north and south poles through their attraction/repulsion of other students (teacher must watch students play). TSWBAT write five facts on notecards, at least two of the notecards will focus on north and south poles, gluing each folded notecard on the interactive folder, four of the five notecards will be correct facts. Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Procedure: Introduction (25 minutes) Tell students that we are going to continue working with magnets and start today with a short video. Magnets Brainpop Video Learn About Magnets. “In this movie, you’ll learn that magnets attract objects made with iron. Magnets have two poles, a north pole and a south pole. The opposite poles of magnets will attract, or pull toward each other. The like poles will repel, or push away. Magnets can pull through gases, like air, but some can also pull through solids and liquids. A magnetic field is the area around the magnet where it can attract or repel things. A magnet will affect a magnetic object only when it enters its magnetic field. How is a compass like a magnet?” Take brainpop Quiz as a class AUDIO, VISUAL Development (40 minutes) Tell the students that we are going to go to the gym and play a game of magnet tag. Explain to the students that when we get to the gym we are going to each get a penny to wear. One will be red and one will be blue. If you are red, you are the north end of a magnet. If you are blue you are the south end of a magnet. Transition to the gym and play Magnet Attract Repel Tag First, the teacher needs to remind the students about the two different poles on magnets: north and south. Talk about how poles repel and attract to one another; the north pole and south poles attract to each other, the north and north poles repel each other. Show the students visual imagery or two magnets. (https://www.google.com/search?Q=magnet+poles+repel+and+attract&espv=2&biw=1110&bih=611&tbm=isch&imgil=yplunn0rgtmjm%253A%253Bc3Nj4xDUB6QG4M%253Bhttps%25253A%25252F%25252Fquizlet.com%25252F762413 14%25252Fglencoe-physical-science-chapter-8-magnetism-section-1-review-flashcards%25252F&source=iu&pf=m&fir=- Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby yplunn0rgtmjm%253A%252Cc3Nj4xDUB6QG4M%252C_&usg=__vsnplvl3_wodhaw1zl_K_t6zg8a%3D&ved=0ahukew jjnydbskdjahxk6cykhfgdbv8qyjcimw&ei=actpvomzimrrmwhxh5b4bq#imgrc=yplunn0rgtmjm%3A&usg=__vsnplvl3_wodhaw1zl_K_t6zg8a%3D) Have two sets of pennies colored identical to the example magnets North:RED South:BLUE Divide the students into two groups and give them either a blue or red penny. The purpose of this game is for the students to play tag; when one red student tags a blue student, they become a blob and stick together (similar to blob tag) Next, they will try to attach more people to their blob so it can grow If a student tries to attach to the wrong side, they will repel each other and not add to the blob. If two students are caught by the teacher being attached incorrectly, they will have to detatch and do ten jumping jacks. The purpose of the game is for the students to incorporate movement into learning about magnets. At the end of the game the students should understand which poles attract to each other and which ones repel each other. Have a group discussion about how attracting and repelling works. (Return to classroom) KINESTHETIC, VISUAL Summary (25 minutes) Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Circulate the room and ask students to write at least five facts about magnets on notecards. Have student first fold the notecards in half, creating a flip card type of notecard. Have the students write one word on the top: such as ‘NORTH POLE’, when the card is flipped up, the inside will say the north pole is one side of the magnet, it is attracted to south pole and repelled by north pole. Have them repeat this process for each card made. They should write at least two notecards about artificial magnets and natural magnets; providing one example of each. There should be one or more notecards to recognize the poles; preferably one card per pole, north and south. (specify which pole is attracted to which and which repels which) Glue facts (notecards) into interactive folder Have students practice their cards, flipping them up to check themselves. Once students have completed necessary notecards, they will be given the opportunity to play with a ‘Wooly Willy’ or ‘Doodle Balls’, moving small magnetic pieces around to form hair on willy or make designs on doodle balls. KINESTHETIC, VISUAL For Struggling Students o Let struggling students watch the brainpop video on their own with headphones. o There will be designated safe spots during magnet tag where students can come stand if they do not understand how to play; they must sit out during the first game and watch everyone. The colored pennies will help students visually see the different colors attracting and same colors repelling. o For the notecards, the students who are struggling can work in a small group with the teacher. This will be more open discussion to allow students to talk in a safe place and fill out their notecards. o Cut outs can be offered to students who understand but are having trouble staying on task/have trouble writing. For Advanced Students Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby o Students will be asked to shout out the word attract or repel during the game if it becomes too easy. o These students can make multiple notecards, going above and beyond the assigned amount. Students can add pictures and/or their favorite magnet facts. o Students can make a matching game with left over notecards; having the word on one notecard and the definition or picture on another. This is a form of the memory matching game. (can be played silently at seat) Materials Brainpop Video Notecards Glue Red and Blue colored pennies Markers Wooly Willy Doodle Balls Evaluation Part A: Students will complete the BrainPOP video receiving a score of at least 80% Watch the students play the magnet tag, making notes on the students who appear to understand the concepts correctly, making notes of those who do not understand it completely. Students complete four out of the five notecards correctly and glue them into the folder. Evaluation Part B: (Post-lesson assessment and reflection of the lesson to be completed after the lesson has been taught) Did the students meet my objectives? How do you know? Did your lesson accommodate/address the needs of all your learners? What were the strengths of the lesson? What were the weaknesses? How would you change the lesson if you could teach it again? How many students seemed to be really struggling with the concept? Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby How can I help the struggling students in a different way? Magnets Lesson Plan 4 Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Purpose: The purpose of this lesson is to give students an opportunity to apply what they have learned throughout the week. This lesson will help evaluate where the students stand in order to move forward with the second week of the unit. Science SOL 2.2 The student will investigate and understand that natural and artificial magnets have certain characteristics and attract specific types of metals. Key concepts include: Magnetism, iron, magnetic/nonmagnetic poles, attract/repel, and Important applications of magnetism. Technology SOL 2.1 Demonstrate an operational knowledge of various technologies. Use various types of technology devices to perform learning tasks. Use a keyboard, mouse, touchscreen, touchpad, and other input devices to interact with a computer. Objectives: TSWBAT separate magnet versus non-magnetic items with 90% accuracy, through smartboard app. TSWBAT fill out bingo sheet from asking classmates different questions, with 90% accuracy. TSWBAT complete magnet vocabulary worksheet with at least 83% accuracy. Procedure: Introduction (15 minutes) Find-Someone-Who Sheet The students will be given a ‘find-someone-who’ sheet with sentences and blanks. There are true and false questions and fill in the blank. All questions will reinforce things that have been taught so far about magnets and poles, bingo sheet can be adjusted if necessary. Students will be moving around asking other students questions. The students should have a different person answer each questions and that student should sign Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby their name. The noise level should be at a low level. Once the student has answered all of the questions, they should come back to their seat. Once the majority of the students are seated, have sharing time between table partners. The students can share what they have learned, their favorite fact about magnets and something they find interesting about magnets. Finally, the students will be responsible to glue their bingo sheet into their interactive folder. KINESTHETIC, AUDIO Next, the students will come to the back carpet and the teacher will take a poll, how the students are feeling about their knowledge of magnets. The students can raise their hands, giving a thumbs up, thumbs to the side and thumbs down. Teacher should make a mark of how many students are not feeling great about magnets, or might be confused. If there is a larger amount, the teacher can take quick questions, figure out what might be confusing and discuss with students as a whole group, in small groups or individually (teacher will use discretion). AUDIO Development (45 minutes) (Centers; teacher will explain all three centers before students leave carpet) Centers (3): Each center time will be 15 minutes long. CENTER 1: Teacher will have the students face the smartboard from the carpet. They will talk about how much fun it can be to use technology in lessons. The teacher will bring up the magnet drop on the smartboard and choose one student volunteer to help demonstrate ‘how to’ use the app/play the game. o Smart Board App Magnetism File Type: SMART Table activity pack There will be different categories, magnetic and non-magnetic. There will be words to pull out of a bucket and the different students will get to pull out one item from the bucket. The student will use the smartboard marker to move the item in the right category; then another Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby student will come move the next item. VISUAL CENTER 2: Students will then be shown the app on iPad/tablets, moving different items towards the magnet to see if it is attracted to or repelled from the magnet. It will show the students different items attracted to magnets. This reinforces the poles, too. There will be one iPad/tablet per pair of students. o App Title: “Learn About Magnets” Put the students in pairs while working with the magnetism app. The students can move the items to touch the magnet to see if there is any attraction/repulsion to determine if the item is magnetic or not. VISUAL CENTER 3: Students will be brought to a remediation group to better understand magnets, with the teacher. This is where students can ask questions about things they might not understand, teach the teacher what they do know, and play a small game. o Yes/No Questions Game: Students will be given cards made by the teacher to tape on their forehead. All of the card will have words related to magnets on them. Students will go around the table asking someone a yes or no question to guide their guess about their word. Students will take turns asking questions. Once the student believes he/she knows what their word/phrase is, they can guess. AUDITORY Summary (20 minutes) Magnet Vocabulary Worksheet Explain to the students that they have learned several terms since we started studying magnets. Ask the students to complete the magnet vocabulary worksheet. Students need to fill in the blank squares with the different key words and picture clues; teacher will demonstrate the first one for both squares. When completed, glue into interactive folder. Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby KINESTHETIC, VISUAL For Struggling Students o Students will be given a partner to walk around with to complete the ‘findsomeone-who’ worksheet. (doesn’t have to find different people to answer all the questions) o Students will be given a day buddy for the centers, if they are struggling their buddy can assist them. First they must try to complete the different apps alone, but if they struggle there is a designated helper for any student who will need help. o Students will be given typed words to cut out and fill in the blanks on the vocabulary magnet worksheet For Advanced Students o Students will be allowed to make up their own magnet super hero on the back of their ‘find-someone-who’ worksheet if they finish early. o Students must make a list of at least four more items they could add to the apps. Of things that might be magnet/not magnetic. o Students must add more detail/pictures of the different words defined Materials Find-someone-who worksheet (attached) Magnet Vocab Worksheet (attached) Notecards Tape Sharpie IPad / Tablets (depends on number of pairs at station) Smartboard Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Magnet apps Smartboard interactive game Interactive folder (individual for each student) Evaluation Part A: Keep an eye on strugglers while circulating the room and be sure to assist them accordingly. Separate magnetic versus non-magnetic items with 90% accuracy. Check bingo sheet for 90% accuracy. Check magnet vocabulary worksheet for at least 83% accuracy. Evaluation Part B: (Post-lesson assessment and reflection of the lesson to be completed after the lesson has been taught) Did the students meet my objectives? How do you know? Did your lesson accommodate/address the needs of all your learners? What were the strengths of the lesson? What were the weaknesses? How would you change the lesson if you could teach it again? How many students seemed to be really struggling with the concept? How can I help the struggling students in a different way? Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Magnets Lesson Plan 5 Purpose: The purpose of this lesson is to bring closure to this week’s learning and to leave an opening for the following week’s lessons. Science SOL 2.2 The student will investigate and understand that natural and artificial magnets have certain characteristics and attract specific types of metals. Key concepts include: a. Magnetism, iron, magnetic/nonmagnetic poles, attract/repel, and b. Important applications of magnetism. Fine Art SOL 2.4 The student will create works of art inspired by a variety of concepts, themes, and literary sources. Objectives: TSWBAT fill out the ‘KWL’ chart, including at least 3 facts about what they know about magnets and one thing they ‘want to know more’ about magnets on KWL sheet. (leave ‘learned’ space blank) TSWBAT paint with magnets, using at least four different magnets to complete the picture. TSWBAT finish the first half of their interactive folder, gluing all of the appropriate pieces to the folder, having all of the necessary items. Procedure: Introduction (15 minutes) Students will create individual KWL charts for following week’s unit. Have students write at least three facts about what they ‘know’ regarding magnets (especially from the last week of studying magnets). Have students write one thing they ‘want to know’ (more) about magnets. Save the last space, ‘learned’ for what the students learn next week. Have students turn and share with their table, at least one thing they ‘know’ and something they might ‘want to know’. KINESTHETIC, VISUAL, AUDIO Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Development (45 minutes) Magnet painting o The teacher will have a set of different size magnetic balls, chains, screws and springs; all of these magnetic. o The teacher will have pre-made sets containing a plastic tray, set of 6 paints, two small spoons, magnetic material, long magnetic bar (magnetic wand), egg carton and paper. o The teacher will take apart one set to show the students what should be included in their packages when they get it. There should be one package provided per two students o The teacher will take the magnetic pieces out of the package and place the egg carton on the desk. o Pour the different colored paints in the small cups of the egg carton, make sure the cups are large enough to fit the magnetic pieces in and pull them back out. o Place the paper inside the plastic tray. o Dip one magnet in one color; use the spoon to pull out the magnet and place it on the blank white paper, in the tray. o Move the metal wand around, under the plastic tray to make the first color across the paper. o Repeat these steps with different shape magnets dipped in different colors. o Finally, there will be an end product, an art picture made with paints and magnetic forces o The teacher must pass out the pre-made sets to partners. The students will have freedom to make their own picture, while sharing. The teacher must walk around and watch the students, assisting when necessary. Http://leftbraincraftbrain.com/2015/03/29/five-minute-craft-magnet-painting/ KINESTHETIC, VISUAL Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Summary (20 minutes) Attach the KWL worksheet to the interactive folder, for the rest of it to be completed during the next week of magnets. Finish interactive folders. Have students fill out an exit slip, ‘what stuck with you today’ with sticky notes. The students need to write one thing that they have taken out of the first week of magnets. KINESTHETIC For Struggling Students The students will be put in a group with the teacher to complete the KWL sheet. Teacher can provide cut-out statements for students to glue in their KWL chart (if necessary, teacher uses discretion) The students will work in a small group with the teacher/aid if available, during the magnet art portion. The teacher can pair the students (higher students with lower students). Designate specific students to be partners to assist each other. The teacher will have traced areas to glue specific activities on the interactive folder, labeling each traced area. For Advanced Students These students will be asked to include more than three facts they ‘know’ about magnets on the KWL. These students will be required to include more than one thing they ‘want to know’ about magnets on the KWL. These students will be designated as the ‘helper’ or ‘assistant’ for students who might struggle. (Teacher will inform students of their roles before completing the assignment) These students can glue some extra activities on the back of their interactive folder, once they have finished the necessary activities. Materials Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Sticky notes Interactive folder Small personal paint containers (6-8 colored paints) KWL worksheet Plastic tray Two small spoons Magnetic materials Nail Springs Marbles Washers Paperclips Necklace/chains Magnetic wand Egg cartons (enough for students to have in pairs) Plain white paper Glue Evaluation Part A: Keep an eye on strugglers while circulating the room and be sure to assist them accordingly. The students will complete the ‘KWL’ sheet, fulfilling the first two columns with at least three examples in the first column and one in the second column (three of the four necessary examples/answers) The students will complete magnet painting using at least four of the six magnetic materials. The students will finalize the first half of the interactive folder and complete the exit slip sticky note before class finishes. Evaluation Part B: (Post-lesson assessment and reflection of the lesson to be completed after the lesson has been taught) Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Did the students meet my objectives? How do you know? Did your lesson accommodate/address the needs of all your learners? What were the strengths of the lesson? What were the weaknesses? How would you change the lesson if you could teach it again? How many students seemed to be really struggling with the concept? How can I help the struggling students in a different way? K W L Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Unit Evaluation Part A: Interactive Folder 70% complete Part B: Magnet Assessment Magnetism Assessment Magnets can be made of metal including: a. Plastic b. Steel c. Silver d. Aluminum Which of these two poles will attract? a. North and north poles b. South and south poles c. North and south poles d. All of the above Magnetics attract materials with _____________ in them. a. Plastic b. Iron c. Wood d. Copper List two everyday objects that magnets are attracted to: ______________________ ______________________ Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Where are magnets strongest? a. Poles b. Middle c. Everywhere the same What is the opposite of a magnetic? a. Non-magnetic b. Unmagnetic c. Magneto Which is a natural magnet? a. Lodestone b. Bar magnet c. Horseshoe magnet This will be given to students on day six. The expectation will be that students answer at least 90% of the questions accurately. Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Resources What Makes a Magnet? by Franklyn M. Branley o “Did You Ever See a Magnet? Song o Http://the-science-mom.com/1365/magnets-song-ever-see-magnet/ Interactive folder adapted from: o http://hubpages.com/education/physicslapbook Natural and Artificial Definitions o (http://www.engineering-dictionary.org/wiki/artificial_magnet) Magnetic Pipe Cleaner Activity o http://laughingkidslearn.com/2013/07/science-experiment-for-kids-magneticforce.html/ File folder games – Mrs. Goolsby o “The Magnet Match” o “Magnet Magic” BrainPop Video o https://jr.brainpop.com/science/forces/magnets/preview.weml Smart Board App o Magnetism File Type: SMART Table activity pack Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby iPad / Tablet App o “Learn About Magnets” Magnet Vocabulary Worksheet o https://www.teachervision.com/electricity-and magnetism/printable/32365.html Find-someone-who worksheet o http://iheartrecess.blogspot.com/2014/07/worksheet-wednesday-magnets.html Painting Activity o Http://leftbraincraftbrain.com/2015/03/29/five-minute-craft-magnet-painting/ Repel and Attract Picture in Lesson 3 o https://quizlet.com/76241314/glencoe-physical-science-chapter-8-magnetismsection-1-review-flash-cards/ Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Resources Individual zip-loc bags filled with magnets and non-magnets: o Lodestone o Paper clips o Coins o Felt o Pencil o Beads o Aluminum foil o Plastic spoon o Button o Shell o Marker top o Bobby pins o Plastic necklace o Eye patch o Jingle bell o Glue stick Magnetic materials o Nail o Springs o Marbles o Washers o Paperclips o Necklace/chains Decorative paper Egg cartons (enough for students to have in pairs) Find-someone-who worksheet (attached) Glue Interactive folder IPad / Tablets (depends on number of pairs at station) Jingle bells Brainpop Video KWL worksheet Amber Hornbarger & Rachel Goolsby Magnet apps Magnet pictures Magnet Vocab Worksheet (attached) Magnetic wand Manilla folders Markers Non-magnet pictures Notecards Pipe cleaner Plain white paper Plastic tray Red and Blue colored pennies Sharpie Small personal paint containers (6-8 colored paints) Smartboard Sticky notes Stoplight Tape Two liter bottle Two small spoons AUDIENCE BEHAVIOR – action, verb, mesasurable CONDITIONS – Given a ruler the students will measure. DEGREE – mastery %