Ben & Jerry’s Environmental Operations Click Here: You know you want to!! Ben & Jerry’s History • Best buddies: Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield • 1977: At Pennsylvania State University's Creamery took an Ice Cream course • May 5, 1978: $12,000 investment- $4,000 borrowed • Burlington, Vermont • Opened an ice cream parlor in a renovated gas station • In 1979 held the first-ever free cone day, now a nationwide annual celebration for their anniversary • Pioneered efforts to reduce their negative impact on the environment Ben & Jerry’s Missions Environmental Operations • Paper Waste • Natural Waste • Global Warming • Cleaner and Greener Freezer Paper Waste • In 2006: new containers • Paper supplier that uses pulp from sustainably managed forests • Can be made from recycled paper fibers • Certified by the Forest Stewardship Council, FCS Paper Waste • Reduce 1,000 tons of waste per year compared to our old container. • Years ago revolutionized unbleached paper • Bleaching process can produce dioxin, a dangerous toxic chemical. Production Waste • Partners with St. Albans Co-op • Main type of waste they send down the drain: A thick ice-creamy • They have tried multiple options – Manure pit – A composting facility – Now: Methane Bio-digester. • It creates methane energy for the farmer • There is also a “cake” solids left over from the digester which is turned into comfy bedding for the cows Global Warming Before • The greenhouse gas that are associated with making our ice cream were frowned upon • Global Warming Social Footprint: determines the minimum level of carbon emissions they can emit in order to help stabilize the concentration of CO2 in the air. Global Warming After • Lick Global Warming campaign: focus on how to reduce the CO2 released and to pressure Congress to take action against global warming • Reduce global carbon emissions by purchasing higher-quality carbon offsets • Helped Native Energy with projects – Rosebud St. Francis wind-turbine on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation powers a radio station providing the only source of mass communication for the community. Global Warming: Freezers • Now: Many freezers release nasty hydrofluorocarbons (HFC) causing the ozone depletion and global warming • NEW: Hydro-carbon (HC) refrigeration — which is safe for the environment and is already being used in many other countries around the world • At least 10% more energy efficient Global Warming: Freezers • Since 1999 • Thermoacoustic chilling — which means using sound waves to cool the ice cream. • Uses less energy Global Warming: Freezers • Now: Many freezers release nasty hydrofluorocarbons (HFC) causing the ozone depletion and global warming • NEW: Hydro-carbon (HC) refrigeration — which is safe for the environment and is already being used in many other countries around the world • At least 10% more energy efficient Hydrofluorocarbon Freezers • Freezers now use hydrofluorocarbon gases (HFCs) to generate cooling. • Leak “F-gases”, that are highly potent greenhouse gases. Hydrocarbon Freezers • New cleaner and greener freezer • use alternative refrigerants: – do not contribute to global warming – the deterioration of the earth’s ozone layer • Fall of 2008: running trials: hydrocarbon (HC) freezers: Boston and DC • Goal: Approval for widespread commercial use from the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). • Long-term goal: to make HC freezers the standard in the United States. Hydrocarbon Freezers Click Here to see Release of Freezer Hydrocarbon Freezers: Impact • 10% more energy efficient • Do little towards global warming • Zero impact on ozone depletion • Good Luck on Finals Works Cited • • • • • • • • • • “Ben & Jerry’s switches to environmental container.” All Business. D&B Company, 1 May 1999. Web. 7 Dec. 2010. <http://www.allbusiness.com/plastics-rubber/plastics-product-manufacturing/2858941.html>. “Did You Know...” Redco Recycling. N.p., 2008. Web. 7 Dec. 2010. <http://www.redcorecycling.com/facts1.html>. “Global Warming.” Ben & Jerry’s Icecream. Ben & Jerry’s, n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2010. <http://www.benjerry.com/activism/environmental/global-warming/>. “Greenpeace and Ben & Jerry’s bring climate-friendly refrigeration to the US.” Greenpeace. N.p., 29 Sept. 2008. Web. 5 Dec. 2010. <http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/en/news-andblogs/news/greenpeace-and-ben-jerry-s-b/>. “HydroCarbon Freezer.” Ben & Jerry’s Icecream. Ben & Jerry’s, n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2010. <http://www.benjerry.com/activism/environmental/hc-freezer/>. “Paper.” Ben & Jerry’s Icecream. Ben & Jerry’s, n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2010. <http://www.benjerry.com/activism/environmental/paper/>. Richards, Daniel. “Ben & Jerry’s - The Men Behind the Ice Cream.” About.com -Entrepreneurs. N.p., 2010. Web. 4 Dec. 2010. <http://entrepreneurs.about.com/od/famousentrepreneurs/p/benandjerrys.htm>. “Waste.” Ben & Jerry’s Icecream. Ben & Jerry’s, n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2010. <http://www.benjerry.com/activism/environmental/waste/>. Google Images YouTube Videos