Quarter 2 2013-2014 Agenda 11/1/13 Objectives: Students will demonstrate their understanding of the research process and their background information. Do Now: 1. Have out your chapter 3 vocab and questions for A Separate Peace 2. Answer this question in your journal: What was Gene’s America like in the summer of ‘42? Explain using a quote. Today’s Activities: • Chapter 3 discussion • Vocab quiz • SSR – A Separate Peace does not count. Lose 20 points if reading this. Homework: Chapter 4 Really random trivia! • "Sphenopalatine Ganglioneuralgia" is commonly referred to as? • How long does it take the moon to revolve around the Earth, to the nearest day? • Write your answer on the front of the test, at the bottom. • Turn it in and SSR when finished – You should have a separate book than A Separate Peace. You can choose to read A Separate Peace if you want to forfeit the SSR points for today. Really random Trivia! • In the game battleship, how many hits does it take to sink an aircraft carrier? • 5 • "Sphenopalatine Ganglioneuralgia" is commonly referred to as? Brain freeze • SSR when finished! • How long does it take the moon to revolve around the Earth, to the nearest day? • 27 Really random Trivia! 1. Where is the famous Pennsylvania Station? New York 2. What city dug the first subway? London • Write your answer on the front of the test, at the bottom. • Turn it in and SSR when finished – You should have a separate book than A Separate Peace. You can choose to read A Separate Peace if you want to forfeit the SSR points for today. • 11/06/2013: • Preposition quiz; went over character analysis assignment; worktime (choice of 5-6) or character analysis. • Homework: ASP Chpts. 5-6 Due Tomorrow; character analysis due Wednesday 11/13 • 11/05/2013: • Corrected Prep. worksheet; Chapter 1-4 Quiz; Chpts. 5-6 worktime • Homework: ASP Chpts. 5-6 Due Thursday • 11/04/2013: • Recorded Week 6 Vocab; Discussed ASP Chpt. 4 • Homework: Prep. Review wkst; Study = ASP Chpts. 1-4 Vocab and Comp. Quiz Tomorrow. Verbal – part 1 • A verbal is a word that looks like a verb but is used as a noun or modifier (Modifiers = words, phrases, or clauses that provide description) • Three types of verbal: 1. An infinitive is a verbal which usually starts with to used as a noun or modifier. – to + verb = infinitive – Important Note: Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed, or ing to the end. Ever! 2. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing used as a noun in a sentence. 3. A participle is a verbal that is used as a modifier. Varied Sentence Beginnings -continued! Yes, write the examples down! 3. Inverted Order Example: Through a haze of jealousy festers Gene’s rivalry with Finny. 4. Prepositional Phrase Example: After returning from the beach, Gene questions his friendship with Finny. 5. Infinitive Phrase Example: To study consistently challenges Finny. Example: To win the war against Finny, Gene immerses himself in his studies Student lead discussion info/requirements • One student per chapter; 10 extra credit points goes to the volunteer • The class earns points for sharing ideas/participating • The leader MUST: – Complete the questions and have their answers ready and marked in the text – prepare two additional discussion questions – prepare two passages from the text that you’d like students to discuss – call on a variety of students by name, not just those who always raise their hands – “read the room” know when the question is “dead” and it is time to move on… Chapter 5 1. denounce-V proclaim publicly 2. transfixed-V to hold motionless by or as if by piercing Chapter 6 1. tedious-ADJ boring; tiresome because of length or dullness 2. speculation-N assumption 3. exhorted-V urged strongly, incite by 4. idiosyncratic-ADJ characteristic or peculiarity of habit 5. eccentric- ADJ different, strange, deviating from the norm 6. infinitesimal- ADJ immeasurably small 7. saline-ADJ salt filled 8. maimed-ADJ injured 9. catapulted-V thrown or launched 10. seared-V burned, scorched 11. reprimand-N criticism for fault Agenda 11/1/13 Objectives: Students will read and analyze ASP in pairs. Do Now: Have out the following: 1. 2. 3. chapter 5-6 vocab and questions your grammar journal to record notes Clock buddies sheet Today’s Activities: • Verbal + sentence starter notes • Vocab check ch5-6 • Chapter 5-6 discussion – clock buddies • Student lead discussion info – if time allows • Chapter 7 work – if time allows Homework: Chapter 7 Qs Agenda 11/8/13 Objectives: Students will discuss and analyze the characters, setting and plot of ASP. Do Now: Have out the following: 1. Chapter 7 vocab and questions 2. Your A Separate Peace book. Today’s Activities: • Student lead discussion – chapter 7 • Remember- you must speak at least once today to earn points. • SSR – if time allows Homework: Chapter 8 vocab and Qs Agenda 11/12/13 Objectives: Students will discuss and analyze the characters, setting and plot of ASP. Do Now: Have out the following: 1. Chapter 8 vocab and questions 2. Your A Separate Peace book. Today’s Activities: • Vocab check- chp 7-8 • Student lead discussion – chapter 8 • Remember- you must speak at least TWICE today to earn points. • Project work time Homework: Project due tomorrow Chapter 7 1. gabardine-ADJ twilled fabric (used for suits, etc.) 2. derision-N ridicule 3. rasping-ADJ irritating (used as an ADVERB) 4. arsenic-N poisonous chemical 5. implausibility-N not believable 6. bleary-ADJ dull or dimmed 7. futility-N uselessness 8. tributaries-N pl small streams feeding into a larger bodies of water 9. dexterity-N skill in use of hands, body, or mind 10. provocative-ADJ exciting Chapter 8 11. gilding-V to give an often deceptively attractive or improved appearance “gild the lily” = add unnecessary ornamentation to something beautiful on its own 12. veered-V turn sharply; shift direction 13. inevitable-ADJ incapable of being avoided or prevented 14. congealed-V to solidify by freezing, coagulate, jell 15. gaunt-ADJ thin, bleak, desolate 16. bequest-N something given by will; handed down 17. reticent-ADJ reserved in style; restrained; hesitant 18. bric-à-brac-N small ornamental objects valued for antiquity 19. aphorisms-N pl brief statement of a principle; tersely stated opinion 20. grimacing-ADJ look of disgust, contempt 21. gibe-N a taunt or jeer; teasing words 22. sententiousness-N a moralistic/aphoristic expression Agenda 11/13/13 Objectives: Students will discuss and analyze the characters, setting and plot of ASP. Do Now: Have out the following: 1. Have out your project and be ready to share it out. Today’s Activities: • Project share out Homework: Begin chapter 9. Chpt. 9-10 Agenda 11/14/13 Objectives: Students will discuss and analyze the characters, setting and plot of ASP. Do Now: Grab the handout from the front. Have out your grammar notebook. Today’s Activities: • Adverb notes • Chapter 5-8 quiz • Work time- you can choose to do chapters 9-10 or work on the writing assignment Homework: Chpt. 9-10 due tomorrow. Writing assignment due Tuesday Adverbs • An adverb modifies (describes) a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. An adverb answers the questions: Where? When? How? Why? How often? How much? To what extent? • Many one-word adverbs end in –ly and answer the question “HOW?” Agenda 11/15/13 Objectives: Students will discuss and analyze the characters, setting and plot of ASP. Do Now: Answer the following questions in your lit. spiral. 1. Pick one character and explain how he was impacted by the winter carnival. (1 quote required to back up your answer) 2. How has Leper changed from the beginning of the novel until now? (2 quotes needed in your answer. One from early in the text, one from later) Today’s Activities: • Do now writing • Chapter 11/writing assignment work time Homework: Chpt. 11 due Monday. Writing assignment due Tuesday Agenda 11/18/13 Objectives: Students will discuss and analyze the characters, setting and plot of ASP. Do Now: Be ready to add to Adverb notes Today’s Activities: Adverb notes continued 9-11 discussion Homework: Adverb assign. Writing assignment due Tuesday – don’t forget turnitin.com Adverbs continued. Adverbs show: time, place, manner, cause, degree, condition Adverbs usually end in “-ly” They can move around in the sentence. Ex. Cautiously, we crept up the stairs. We cautiously crept up the stairs. We crept up the stairs cautiously. Steps to finding an adverb: Find the action verb. (It has to be action to have an adv.) 1. Ask “how”, “where”, “when”, “how often” or “how much” 2. Look for an “-ly” ending 3. See if it can move Chapter 9 1. indivisible-ADJ incapable of being divided 2. reputedly-ADV generally supposed or regarded 3. queried-V to question, inquire 4. declaimed-V to speak pompously 5. liaison-N communication between different groups or units of an organization, close relationship 6. humblest-ADJ low rank, modestly in behavior 7. disillusioned-ADJ falsely believing to free from false beliefs 8. duress-N taken by threat; forced confinement 9. mesmerized-V to hypnotize, enthrall (USED AS AN ADVERB Chapter 10 1. culminate-V to bring to the highest point; climactic or decisive 2. outmoded-V not being in style; no longer acceptable or usable 3. preeminently-ADV outstandingly- having paramount rank 4. presaged-V foreshadowed; omen 5. furlough-N leave of absence from duty granted especially to personnel of the armed forces 6. modulated-ADJ to adjust or adapt to a certain proportion, temper Chapter 11 1. austere-ADJ severe or stern in disposition or appearance, strict 2. aura-N a distinctive air that characterizes somebody 3. deluded-ADJ to mislead; deceive 4. latent-ADJ present but not evident 5. fortitude-N strength of mind 6. vestibule-N small entrance hall or lobby 7. bane-N cause of death or ruin 8. stealthier-ADJ done in a secret or hidden way 9. opaque-ADJ impenetrable by light; dull 10. exasperated-ADJ to make angry or irritated; provoke Agenda 11/19/13 Objectives: Students will discuss and analyze the characters, setting and plot of ASP. Do Now: 1. Be ready for discussion. 2. Turn in your adv. worksheet. If we have time we’ll correct as a class tomorrow. Today’s Activities: • 9-11 discussion continued (15-20 min- TOPS) • Paragraph peer edit. (35 min) Homework: Begin chapter 12 Agenda 11/20/13 Objectives: Students will discuss and analyze the characters, setting and plot of ASP. Do Now: 1. Be ready to peer assess paragraphs Today’s Activities: • Paragraph peer assessment • Chapter 12 work – if time allows Homework: Finish chapter 12 and questions Agenda 11/21/13 Objectives: Students will discuss and analyze the characters, setting and plot of ASP. Do Now: 1. Grab handout from the front. 2. Have out chapter 12 work and ASP book 3. Be ready to record conjunction notes in your grammar notebook 4. While you’re waiting, correct your 9-12 vocab. There is a list on each group of 3 desks. Today’s Activities: • Conjunction notes • Vocab correct • Chapter 12 jigsaw Homework: Conjunction worksheet Conjunction junction what’s your function… • A conjunction is a word that joins: 1. Individual words 2. Groups of words 3. Sentences • Coordinating conjunctions join words, groups of words or sentences of EQUAL IMPORTANCE. (FANBOYS- For-AndNor-But-Or-Yet-So) • Correlative conjunctions always appear in pairs. The two conjunctions are used to join items of equal importance. Common correlative conjunctions: 1. Both…and 2. Whether…or 3. Either…or 4. Not only…but also 5. Neither…nor subordinating conjunctions • Used ONLY at the beginning of a group of words called a subordinated clause. • The subordinating conjunction joins two groups of words that would otherwise be separate sentences and shows their relationship. • See list of common sub. conjunctions on your assignment sheet. jigsaw • Take your chapter question and prepare one paragraph with 2 CDs (two quotes) • Should be at least 8 sentences long. Agenda 11/22/13 Objectives: Students will discuss and analyze the characters, setting and plot of ASP. Do Now: 1. Have out your conjunction worksheet Today’s Activities: • Conjunction correct • Vocab quiz • SSR – ASP does not count for SSR… Homework: Finish chapter 13 and questions Agenda 11-25-13 Objectives: Review and analyze ASP to prepare for essay and test Do Now: Have out chapter 13 questions. Prepare to write down new vocab words Today’s Activities: • Vocab 7 • Chapter 13 review – clock buddies • Essay info • Motif/symbolism pair work Homework: Study for ASP tests. Vocab 7 • AFFLUENT: (adj) rich, prosperous. [i.e. An affluent gentleman, he spent his money freely.] • APATHY: (n) lack of emotion, feeling or excitement: lack of concern with things which usually arouse feeling. [i.e. Mr. Stone’s apathy toward his children is responsible for their bad behavior.] • ASSIDUOUS: (adj) hardworking, persistent steadily working. [i.e. If Al were an assiduous in his studies as he is at golf, he would be an A student.] • IMPERVIOUS (to): (adj) cannot be penetrated or affected. [i.e. This furniture is made of a plastic impervious to weather.] • OBSEQUIOUS: (adj) overly polite and obedient, slave like. Used to describe those who “bow and scrap” to gain someone’s favor. [i.e. Jack surprised us by his obsequious manner in the presence of the principal.] • CHARLATAN: (n) a person who pretends to have knowledge or ability which he does not have; a quack; an imposter. [i.e. Due to his impossible explanations, the supposed doctor was proven to be a charlatan.] • PROPRIETY: (n) proper behavior. [i.e. I question the propriety of chewing gum in class.] • When finished, check your chapter 13 vocab. Motifs vs symbolism • Motif - The literary device ‘motif’ is any element, subject, idea or concept that is constantly present through the entire body of literature. • A symbol is literary device that contains several layers of meaning, often concealed at first sight, and is representative of several other aspects/ concepts/ traits than those that are visible in the literal translation alone. Symbols often use an object or action that means something more than its literal meaning. In your spirals – with your group of 2-3 find AT LEAST ONE example for each of the following symbols and motifs and write one sentence to explain the symbol or motif’s significance to the text. Motifs: 1. Transformation 2. Athletics Symbols: 1. Summer SessionWinter Session 2. Finny's Fall 3. War War II Motifs in A Separate Peace • TransformationFinny - healthy athlete - cripple Gene- athlete in Finny's absence Boys to men Athletics The games played shed light on Finny's character in contrast to Gene. Symbolism • Summer SessionA time of anarchy and freedom Finny can get away with anything Innocence vs. Youth • Winter SessionDarkness and disciplined New Head Master difficult work, adulthood, wartime, carefree youth vs. adulthood • Finny's Fall- • Chapter 13 • 1. fabled—ADJ—to talk or write about as if true • 2. musterings—N pl a gathering • 3. benefactress—to state forcefully • 5. poignant—ADN woman who gives aid • 4. asserting—V J appealing to emotions; touching • 6. exertion—N a laborious effort Theme and symbol discussion • In your spirals – with your group of 2-3 find AT LEAST three examples for each of the following symbols and themes and write two sentences to explain the symbol or theme’s significance to the text. 1. Good vs. evil – (think of Finny and Gene as symbols) 2. Theme: Appearance vs. reality. 3. Theme: adulthood. How is this represented in the novel? 4. Theme: Friendship (Think about different characters this applies to.) Agenda 11-26-13 Objectives: Students will demonstrate comprehension of ASP. Do Now: Have out a pen or pencil. Today’s Activities: • ASP test 1 • Prewrite work time. Homework: Study for ASP vocab test. Prewrite due next Monday. Agenda 11-27-13 Objectives: Students will demonstrate comprehension of ASP. Do Now: Have out a pen or pencil. Today’s Activities: • ASP test 2 • Prewrite work time. Homework: Prewrite due next Monday. Agenda 12-3-13 Objectives: Students will think critically about the text; demonstrate their understanding of formal, academic writing. Do Now: 1. Grab the handout at the front 2. Have out your prewrite, rough draft, green essay info sheet, pink formatting tips handout, and no-no packet. 3. Be ready to write down some sentence starters. Get out the varied sentence starter handout Today’s Activities: • Sentence starters • Rough draft edit and work time Homework: Revised draft due on Thursday Bring your SSR book tomorrow, you may have time for SSR. Varied Sentence Beginnings: write the examples down! 6. Correlative Conjunction – Example: Both Leper and Brinker confront Gene about Finny’s fall. – Example: Whether a true rivalry exists or not, Gene’s perception becomes his truth. • 7. Subordinating Conjunction – Example: After Finny falls from the tree, Gene feels guilty and tries to reconcile his motives. Agenda 12-4-13 Objectives: Students will think critically about the text; demonstrate their understanding of formal, academic writing. Do Now: 1. Grab the two handouts at the front Today’s Activities: • Go over incorporating quotations • Go over conj./adv. review assignment • Video if time allows Homework: Adv. and conjunction review; edited essay due tomorrow Agenda 12-9-13 Objectives: Students will think critically about the text; demonstrate their understanding of formal, academic writing. Do Now: DO NOT STRESS OUT ABOUT TURNING THINGS IN! 1. Grab the rubric at the front of the room 2. Have out your final draft of your essay. 3. Have out prewrite, all drafts and editing sheets (You’ll be turning the final and drafts in separately). 4. Fill out the top portion of the rubric (name, essay title, period, etc). 5. Staple the rubric ON TOP of the final draft and turn in to the inbox. Staple your drafts and put them in the folder by the inbox. 6. Put your ASP book on Ms. Flaherty’s desk! Today’s Activities: • Essay turn in/CCC for Cohort Homework: Chapter 1-2 due TOMORROW. Agenda 12-11-13 Objectives: Students will work collaboratively to analyze The Glass Menagerie . Do Now: Have out your assignment for Scene 3-4 Today’s Activities: Scenes 3-4 work time – get your homework done Homework: Finish scenes 3-4 Agenda 12-12-13 Objectives: Students will work collaboratively to analyze The Glass Menagerie . Do Now: 1. In your lit spirals, answer the following question: What has been the MOST important symbol thus far? Why is it more important than the others? Use 3 sentences 2. Have out your homework and be ready to discuss. I’ll be checking off your questions. Today’s Activities: • Group Discussion of 3-4 • Scene 5 reading and discussion in groups. Homework: Finish scene 5, study for vocabulary quiz – it is tomorrow! Agenda 12-13-13 Objectives: Students will work collaboratively to analyze The Glass Menagerie . Do Now: You have 5 minutes to study for vocab. Have out chapter 5 questions. Today’s Activities: Vocab quiz SSR Homework: Finish scene 6-7 for Monday. Grammar test on Tuesday of next week Identifying what we’ve done this semester. Really random trivia 1. What is the name of the character that can be used in place of the word "and"? When finished with test: • Turn into inbox (recycle word bank) • If you did NOT label your sentence starters on your essay you need to get it from Ms. Flaherty and go through and label. • SSR when finished… in your SSR book. Glass Menagerie does not count. If you took a book from the front of the room (especially without asking) and try to pawn it off as your own, you will not earn any points. Agenda 12-16-13 Objectives: Students will work collaboratively to analyze The Glass Menagerie . Do Now: 1. Be ready to write down new vocab list (week 8). 2. Have out scene 6-7 homework. Today’s Activities: • Week 8 vocab out • Scene 6-7 due – discussion (groups) • Critical analysis work time – individual work Homework: Finish critical analysis, study grammar WEEKLY VOCABULARY VIII • CANDID: (adj) frank, straightforward, sincere. A candid person is one who says what he thinks without “beating around the bush.” [i.e. You always know where you stand with Edward because he is candid.] • DISPARAGE: (v) to lower the estimation of someone or something; to speak slightingly of someone/something. [i.e. Although I do not approve of Mr. Strom’s appointment, I do not disparage his ability.] • MUNDANE: (adj) worldly, earthly. Means worldly as opposed to heavenly or spiritual. [i.e. He said the church should be concerned with mundane matters as well as with spiritual matters.] • SAGACITY: (n) mental keenness; shrewdness. [i.e. Crooked lawyers fear Judge Roberts’ sagacity.] • SANGUINE: (adj) hopeful, cheerful. [i.e. The coach’s sanguine view of our chances made us work harder than ever to win.] • COHERENT: (adj) sticking together, logically organized and consistent [i.e. Although the speech was entertaining, the subjects jumped all over the place and it was not coherent.] • INEXPLICABLE: (adj) not explainable. [i.e. Teachers were puzzled by her inexplicable behavior. Critical Analysis • In order to more deeply analyze each character’s motivations, you will be employing the strategy SOAPSTone (Speaker Occasion Audience Purpose Subject Tone) By critically evaluating each character using this technique, it will allow a richer exploration of the themes and symbols Williams presents through them. • Speaker: For this activity, it is the character who is speaking, and this has already been provided for you. • Occasion: What is the specific event or situation that has initiated the speaker’s dialogue and comments? • Audience: To whom are the speaker’s words and comments directed? • Purpose: Why is the speaker saying this? To what end? What does he/she want his/her audience to think or do? • Subject: The general ideas or content contained in the speaker’s words. • Tone: What is the attitude of the speaker? Critical Analysis Directions • Directions: Read over and think about each of the following quotes from scenes six and seven. Then, select one quote for each speaker (4 total) to critically analyze. • *Before starting, make sure you go back to the text and read over the passage/interaction conveyed in the quote to fully understand the context of the conversation. • Identify each of the above elements (SOAPSTone), and then evaluate how successful the speaker is in achieving his/her purpose and how the speaker’s tone impacts his/her success. Finally, address the thematic and/or symbolic implications of the speaker’s words. How does Williams achieve his literary purpose through each character’s individual motivations? (What is the theme? What is the meaning of the symbolism? How does the symbol help realize the theme?) • Type your responses using the format provided with the first quote. Grammar post test Be able to identify: • Noun • Pronoun • Verb • Adjective • Adverb • Preposition • Conjunction Agenda 12-17-13 Objectives: Students will work collaboratively to analyze The Glass Menagerie . Do Now: 1. Have out your Critical Analysis assignment 2. Have out a pen or pencil for Grammar post-test Today’s Activities: • Grammar post test. • Critical analysis discussion • Group write work time (must be finished and polished tomorrow) Homework: Prepare for GM test (look over questions) Group paragraph assessment In groups of 3-4, write a one paragraph literary analysis of either one symbol or a theme in The Glass Menagerie. Requirements: • Make sure you have a STRONG topic sentence (and conclusion sentence) • 3 quotes • all formal writing rules apply (see No-Nos packet!) • 3-4 vocab from GM or weekly vocab Agenda 12-18-13 Objectives: Students will work collaboratively to analyze The Glass Menagerie . Do Now: 1. Have out your Critical Analysis assignment and any work you started yesterday for the paragraph 2. You may get into your groups and begin working right away! Today’s Activities: • Group write work time (must be finished and polished today) Homework: Prepare for GM test (look over study questions) Agenda 12-19-13 Objectives: Students will demonstrate an understanding of The Glass Menagerie Do Now: 1. Turn in your critical analysis assignment that I stamped 2. You have a couple minutes to look over your work for the test. (look at the questions and the glossary) Today’s Activities: • Glass Menagerie test • Film watchin’ if finished in time Homework: study vocab Agenda 12-20-13 Objectives: Students will compare and contrast the visual showing and text of the Glass Menagerie. Do Now: 1. Be ready to actively watch the film Today’s Activities: • Movie watchin’ Homework: Enjoy your break! Read something for pleasure! Agenda 1-6-14 Objectives: Students will compare and contrast the visual showing and text of the Glass Menagerie. Do Now: 1. Be ready to actively watch the film Today’s Activities: • Finish movie watchin’ • Phrases if time allows… Homework: study vocab. Agenda 1-7-14 Objectives: Students will compare and contrast the visual showing and text of the Glass Menagerie. Do Now: 1. Have out your grammar notebook and be ready to record notes on appositives Today’s Activities: • Appositive notes • Finish movie watchin’ • HSPE prep Homework: Appositive assignment. Appositives and appositive phrases • An appositive is a noun or pronoun that identifies or explains a nearby noun or pronoun • That book, a mystery, is sure to entertain you. • The main character Nancy Drew discovers her aunt’s disappearance. • Appositive phrases are usually separated from the rest of the sentence with commas. Appositives of more than one word and appositives that describe proper nouns are also set off with commas. • Willie Nelson, the singer, will perform at the summer music festival. ***If a short appositive is closely related to the noun or pronoun it identifies, the commas may be omitted. • The famous author Agatha Christie wrote many mysteries Agenda 1-8-14 Objectives: Students will compare and contrast the visual showing and text of the Glass Menagerie; learn and use grammar definitions Do Now: 1. Have out your grammar notebook and be ready to record notes on verbal phrases and infinitives 2. Have out your Appositive worksheet Today’s Activities: • Infinitive notes • Correct appositive work • Finish movie Homework: Infinitive assignment. Verbal phrases • A verbal is a word that looks like a verb but is used as a noun or modifier. Different types: – An infinitive is a verbal which usually starts with to used as a noun or modifier. – A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing used as a noun in a sentence. – A participle is a verbal that is used as a modifier. • A verbal phrase is a group of words containing a verbal that serves as a noun or modifier. Infinitives and infinitive phrases • An infinitive is a form of the verb preceded by the word to: to hope, to turn. – Infinitives can act as nouns, adjectives or adverbs • To fly was her ambition (the infinitive is used as a noun - the subject of the sentence). • Central High is the team to beat. (The infinitive is used as an adjective, modifying the noun team) • Be prepared to stop. (The noun is used as an adverb, modifying the predicate adj. prepared) • Infinitive phrases are made up of an infinitive plus its modifiers and complements. • The word to, which begins an infinitive is part of the infinitive. Don’t confuse with prepositions. In an infinitive, to is followed by a verb (to work); in a prep. phrase, to is followed by a noun or pronoun (to the hospital, to whom) Agenda 1-9-14 Objectives: Students will learn strategies for the HSPE test; continue with grammar work. Do Now: 1. Have out your grammar notebook. You’ll be adding something to infinitives 2. Have out your grammar work. Go over the front of the worksheet with you group of two or three. Today’s Activities: • Infinitive correct • HSPE info • HSPE reading practice test Homework: Begin final review Infinitive Phrases, continued • Infinitives/infinitive phrase can function as the subject(s), direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the infinitive, such as: Example: We intended to leave early. – The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of the verb intended. • to leave (infinitive) • early (adverb) • Example: To sleep is the only thing Eli wants after his double shift – To sleep functions as a noun because and it is the subject of the sentence. How to prepare for the HSPE • Know about the test: what kind, length, and what is on it. • Get the sleep and food your body needs. • Arrive at school early; be calm and unhurried. • Have the necessary materials with you: pencils, a snack for after, a book to read when you’re done, etc. HSPE test-taking strategies • Read and listen to ALL directions before the test. • Before answering questions, look over the entire test and develop a plan. • Answer all questions. If unsure, do your best. Agenda 1-10-14 Objectives: Students will learn strategies for the HSPE test; continue with grammar work. Do Now: 1. Have out your grammar notebook. Gerunds are up next. Today’s Activities: • Gerunds HSPE reading correct • SSR Homework: Gerunds assignment; begin final review Gerunds • A gerund is a verb form that ends in –ing and is used as a noun. Gerunds can be used in all ways that nouns are used in a sentence (Write down examples from board!!!!) • A gerund phrases is a group of words consisting of a gerund plus its modifiers and complements. A gerund phrases can also serve all of the functions in a sentence that a noun can. (Write down examples from board!!!!) **Don’t confused gerunds with participles and verb phrases! Gerund = used as noun; participle = used as adjective. Verb phrase = -ing verb is always used with one or more helping verbs.