小马托福
01062699622
SAT语法关键易错点详解
小马过河国际教育
孙中秋
小马托福
啥才易错？
易错=少见
易错=不同
01062699622
小马托福
01062699622
真题ISE七大少见考点
1.Conj
双连词
意思错
TIP:两个句子间有且只有一个连词（平行除外）
小马托福
01062699622
Though best known (A) as Jazzing vocalist, he also enjoyed
(B) gospel music, whereby (C) he told his manager that he
wanted to make a recording of (D) his favorite gospel songs.
E
C
小马托福
01062699622
For months the press had praised Thatcher's handling of
the international crisis, and (A) editorial views changed
quickly (B) when(C) the domestic economy worsened (D).
No error (E).
A
小马托福
01062699622
when (A) recipes for iced tea appreared in (B) a few
(C)late-nineteenth-century cookbooks, the drink did not
become popular (D) until the 1904 World's Fair. No error
(E).
A
小马托福
01062699622
真题ISE七大少见考点
2.doing发出者不清/时间顺序
谁干的？先干的啥？
小马托福
01062699622
Mr. Hanson proudly (A) demonstrated his company's (B)
latest cell phone, a model that flashes (C) the time in colorcoded numerals when pressing a button (D). No error. (E)
D
小马托福
01062699622
Quincy took Dan to Derek's home for a visit(A), never
imagining(B) that five years would pass (C) before
seeing(D) Derek again. No error.(E)
D
小马托福
01062699622
That (A) I have little interest (B) in arts is not the fault
of my parents, taking (C) me to art exhibits and
gallaries from the time I was (D) ten years old. No
error.(E)
C
小马托福
01062699622
Determined (A) to make a name for herself (B)as a
writer(C) of short stories, Helen never submits anything
to an editor until revising (D) it several times. No error
(E).
D
小马托福
真题ISE七大少见考点
3.Passive Voice
得有 “be”
01062699622
小马托福
01062699622
Because the garden was untended (A), the windows had
no (B) shutters, and the lawn overrun (C) by weeds, people
passing by (D) the old house assumed that it was
unoccupied. No error.(E)
C
小马托福
01062699622
Because the parking lot was filthy(A), the waterfront had
no(B) lifeguard, and the sand covered(C) with trash,
tourists walking by(D) the beach realized that it was closed.
C
小马托福
真题ISE七大少见考点
4.Subjunctive mood
without “if”
考察句法-还原
考察逆向思维-找出真实
01062699622
小马托福
常见虚拟：
现在
过去
01062699622
小马托福
现在：
要点：从展望看起
从：did /were 过去
主：would do 过去将来
01062699622
小马托福
01062699622
过去：
要点：从展望看起
从：had done 过去的过去
主：would have done 过去本可以
小马托福
01062699622
Had it not (A) been for (B) two particularly skillful
members of the work crew, we could not have
completed (C) the apartment renovations on
schedule(D). No error.(E)
E
小马托福
01062699622
Few people could have guessed, as they watch(A) Anna win
the tennis match with apparent(B) ease, how
pessimistic(C) she had been about her chances of
beating(D) her opponent. No error(E)
A
小马托福
真题ISE七大少见考点
5.adj意思错
天灾
01062699622
小马托福
01062699622
For (A) any mayor of a vast metropolitan area, an
understanding of (B) current issues in all districts is (C)
not only disirous (D) but also vital. No error.(E)
D
小马托福
01062699622
The acoustics of the ancient Greek theater at Epidaurus are
so good that (A) an actor's words, even when whispered
(B), are auditory (C) to those sitting (D) in the last row. No
error(E).
C
小马托福
真题ISE七大少见考点
6.prep意思错
01062699622
小马托福
01062699622
The seven-month-old bay was considered precocious to
her family (A) because she was already able (B) to grasp
tiny items delicately (C) between her thumb (D) and
forefinger. No error.(E)
A
小马托福
01062699622
Like many(A) people, Luanne believes that parents can
foster musical ability in small children out of(B)
playing(C) classical music for them while they are(D)
infants. No error(E)
B
小马托福
真题ISE七大少见考点
7.run-on
SVO,VO
01062699622
小马托福
01062699622
The habitat in which (A) sequoia trees grow, extends (B)from
southern Oregon to northen California, is kept (C) damp
year-round by heavy (D) seasonal rains, cool coastal air, and
fog. No error.(E)
B
小马托福
01062699622
Visitors are quick (A)to notice that the main building of the
(B)critically acclaimed Denver Art Museum (C)consisting of
geometric, titanium-clad projections that (D)resemble Rocky
Mountain peaks.(E)
C
小马托福
不同?
平行比较
逻辑主语
Run-on
有效性
01062699622
小马托福
Parallelism
找对象
TIP：不凭感觉凭长相
01062699622
小马托福
01062699622
Parallelism
Signs:
and / or / but /while/ whereas
not only…but also…
either…or…
neither…nor
rather than
as well as
小马托福
Major errors:
1. A and B
2. A, B, and C
3. S V O, V O, and V O.
01062699622
小马托福
01062699622
According the some critics, the title character of the
Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex saw himself (A) as the savior
(B)of his people and believing (C) erroneously that he
could do (D)no wrong. No error (E)
C
小马托福
01062699622
Members of the Alvin Ailey Dance Company have (A)
once again shown how (B) the combination of strength
and being agile (C) can produce (D) beautiful movements.
No error (E)
C
小马托福
01062699622
Of the hundreds of warm-water coral species, only a few
(A) are highly prized (B) for use in jewelry because of their
(C) beauty, luster, and they are hard.(D) (E)
D
小马托福
01062699622
The question of whether(A) certain chemical fertilizers
are a curse or are they (B) a blessing is(C) still being(D)
debated. No error.(E)
B
小马托福
Parallelism
三.平行结构的额外功能
——排除选项
(1)Noun… ，and S V O
(2)S V O, and doing…
(3) Done…, and S V O
01062699622
小马托福
01062699622
Comparisons
YM is taller than LX.
YM’s legs are longer than LX
YM’s legs are longer than those of LX. (LX’s)
LX is cuter than YM.
小马托福
LX runs faster than YM.
LX runs faster than YM does.
LX runs faster than does YM.
01062699622
right
right
right
小马托福
Comparisons
01062699622
Correct form of Comparisons:
n of n1 than that of n2
(n=that)
小马托福
01062699622
At the art show, Amy enjoyed looking at(A) her
friend Mark’s innovative paintings, which she(B)
thought were more original(C) than the other
artists(D). (E)
D
小马托福
01062699622
Because they(A) painted scenes of life as ordinary people
lived in(B), rather than(C) scenes from myths, many
nineteenth-century American artists differed from earlier
times(D). (E)
D
小马托福
01062699622
In (A) the United States, the industrial use of (B) plastics is
(C) greater than steel (D), aluminum, and copper combined.
E
D
小马托福
01062699622
Nearly all(A) of the editors of the magazine agree(B) that of
the two articles to be published(C), Fujimura’s is the more
exciting(D) . No error.(E)
E
小马托福
01062699622
Logic Subject
Basic forms：
Doing/Done/To do…, S V O
S V O, doing/done/to do… .
小马托福
五秒内秒杀！！！
Tip：Find the giver of
“doing/done”
01062699622
小马托福
01062699622
Brought to the United States at the age of thirteen to receive a
Western education, his first book discuss Lee Yan Phou’s childhood
in China.
(A) his first book discuss Lee Yan Phou’s childhood in China
(B)Lee Yan Phou’s childhood in China is the subject of his first book
(C)the subject of his first book is Lee Yan Phou’s childhood in China
(D) she decided that she will not run to be reelected
(E)it was decided about her not running for reelection
D
小马托福
01062699622
Raised in a large and noisy city, it was only when I went away to
college that I realized how delightful life in a small town could be.
(A)it was only when I went away to college that I realized how
delightful life in a small town could be.
(B)when I went away to college I then realized how delightful life in
a small town could be
(C)going away to college made me realize how delightful life in a
small town could be
(D)I did not realize how delightful life in a small town could be until I
went away to college
(E)delightful life in a small town was unrealized by me until I went
away to college
D
小马托福
01062699622
Having thought the problem through with some care, that the
committee did not understand her solution frustrated the
chairperson extremely.
A)That the committee did not understand her solution frustrated
the chairperson extremely.
B)The chairperson’ extreme frustration resulted from the
committee not understanding her solution.
C)The chairperson’s frustration at the committee’s failing to
understand her solution was extreme.
D)The chairperson was extremely frustrated by the committee’s
failure to understand her solution.
E)The committee’s failing to understand her solution was an
extreme frustration to the chairperson.
D
小马托福
01062699622
Lacking good instruction, my mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate
historical trends were numerous.
A) My mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical trends were
numerous.
B) I made numerous mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical
trends.
C) There were numerous mistakes in the graph I created to illustrate
historical trends.
D) I created a graph to illustrate historical trends with numerous
mistakes.
E) The graph I made for illustrating historical trends had numerous
mistakes.
B
小马托福
Logic Subject
01062699622
Derived forms
While/Although+doing/done…,SVO.
as/like/of+noun…, SVO.
…adj…, SVO.
小马托福
01062699622
条件：
主句和从句用的是同一套主谓
When she was young, she killed
many men.
（她年轻的时候迷死了很多男人）可以
省略为:
When young, she killed many men.
小马托福
01062699622
Though now one of the most famous abstract artists, critics once
ridiculed Jackson Pollok for his technique of splattering paint on
canvases.
(A) critics once ridiculed Jackson Pollock
(B) critics once were ridiculing Jackson Pollock
(C) Jackson Pollock once ridiculed by critics
(D) Jackson Pollock was once ridiculed by critics
(E) Jackson Pollock, having once been ridiculed by critics
D
小马托福
01062699622
By simply entering an Internet website or calling a toll-free number, a
catalog order can be placed for almost anything from cheesecakes to
fully equipped desktop computers.
A) A catalog order can be placed.
B) By placing a catalog order.
C) They will place your catalog order.
D) You can place a catalog order.
E) Your catalog order can be placed.
D
小马托福
01062699622
独立主格:
S1doing/done O…, S2 V O
Tips: 主句为重心
小马托福
01062699622
A thick growth of sunflowers standing ten feet tall, their bro
wn heads drooped over the fence with the weight of their se
eds.
(A) standing ten feet tall, their brown heads drooped
(B) standing ten feet tall, their brown heads drooping
(C) standing ten feet tall, and their brown heads droop
(D) stood ten feet tall, their brown heads drooping
(E) stood ten feet tall, and their brown heads drooping
D
小马托福
01062699622
An odd friendship in certain respects, she being an outdoor enth
usiast and he a dedicated bookworm.
A. An odd friendship
B. As an odd friendship
C. Their friendship being odd
D. Theirs was an odd friendship
E. Having a friendship that was somewhat odd
小马托福
Run-on Sentence
01062699622
小马托福
01062699622
Run-on Sentence
I am a girl, you are a boy.
I am a girl, and you are a boy.
When I am a girl, you are a boy.
I am a girl; you are a boy.
小马托福
Run-on Sentence
Major errors:
S V O , (S) V O
S V O , adv (S) V O
S V O conj /; doing
Correction:
S V O , conj /; S V O
01062699622
小马托福
Run-on Sentence
01062699622
Tips:
1. Use conj or “;” to link “SVO, SVO”
2. Find the first option beginning with
conj or “;”
小马托福
01062699622
Many people think taxes are too high, consequently, some of those
people do not report all the money they earn.
A. high, consequently, some of those people do not report
B. high, therefore, some of those people do not report
C. high；consequently, some do not report
D. high, some people do not report
E. high, and therefore not reporting
.
C
小马托福
01062699622
Alice Guy Blache, an early filmmaker, introduced close-ups and double
exposures, also she set cars on fire, used rats in special effects
sequences, and ran film backward.
A. exposure, also she set
B. exposures, and also she sets
C. exposures, she set
D. exposures; she also set
E. exposures by her setting
D
小马托福
01062699622
Joan feeling tired and frustrated, and she was able to finish her
painting before the light faded.
(A) Joan feeling tired and frustrated, and
(B) Joan felt tired and frustrated,
(C) Although Joan felt tired and frustrated,
(D) Despite Joan felt tired and frustrated,
(E) Nevertheless, Joan felt tired and frustrated,
C
小马托福
01062699622
Rules of Effectiveness
小马托福
01062699622
1. Three precepts of Verb
(1) Active Voice > Passive Voice
(2) Strong Verb > Weak Verb
(3) Verb > Noun
小马托福
01062699622
Some people believe that one day we will establish not only
bases on the Moon, but also a landing on Neptune will occur.
A) We will establish not only bases on the Moon, but also a
landing on Neptune will occur.
B) Not only bases on the Moon will be established, but also a
landing on Neptune will be made.
C) We will not only establish bases on the Moon but also land
on Neptune.
D) We will not only establish bases on the Moon, but we will
land on Neptune in addition.
E) We will not only establish bases on the Moon, but we will
land on Neptune.
C
小马托福
01062699622
The author, taking the reader on a chronological journey through her
native land, skillfully combining history and legend with fragments of
fiction.
(A) The author, taking the reader on a chronological journey through
her native land, skillfully
(B) The reader is taken on a chronological journey through her native
land by skillfully
(C) The reader is taken on a chronological journey through her native
land by the author who is skillfully
(D) The author, who takes the reader on a chronological journey
through her native land, skillfully
(E) The author takes the reader on a chronological journey through
her native land, skillfully
E
小马托福
01062699622
A: There has been a affirmative decision
for program termination.
B: The director decided to terminate the
program.
小马托福
01062699622
A: There has been (Weak Verb)
a affirmative decision for program
termination.
B: The director decided (Strong Verb) to terminate
the program.
小马托福
01062699622
Rules of Effectiveness
∵ Strong Verb > Weak Verb
∴
There be…
It is+adj+for+(to do)
Eliminate
It is…+that…
小马托福
01062699622
Many of the instruments used in early operations of the
United States Army Signal Corps were adaptations of
equipment used by the Plains Indians, particularly that of
the heliograph.
(A)Corps were adaptations of equipment used by the
Plains Indians, particularly that of the heliograph.
(B)Crops，there were，adaptations of equipment used
by the Plains Indians, particularly the heliograph
(C)Crops, and in particular the heliograph, was an
adaptation of equipment used by the Plains Indians
(D)Crops, particularly the heliograph, were adaptations of
eqiupment
D.
小马托福
“重规律，轻反例”
01062699622
小马托福
Contact me:
孙中秋
sunzhongqiu@xiaoma.com
01062699622
小马托福
http://bbs.xiaoma.com/forum-233-1.html
http://bbs.xiaoma.com/forum-233-1.html
01062699622