Ag Econ 1041 Quiz 10, 30 points November 29, 2012 Name ____KEY______________________ 11 a.m. Section True/False – one point each T F 1. T F 2. T T T F F F 3. 4. 5. If the price of petroleum based ink increases, the demand for soy based ink will also increase. Kristen’s opportunity cost of going to college is what she pays for food, drinks and housing. A minimum wage increases efficiency. Fixed costs only exist in the long run. Demand for charcoal will increase if the price of charcoal barbecue grills is substantially reduced. Multiple choice –two points each __a___ 6. Suppose the government imposes a $1 per gallon tax on the sellers of gasoline. As a result, the a) Supply curve shifts leftward b) Consumer surplus increases c) Demand curve shifts leftward d) Demand curve shifts rightward e) Demand and supply curves both shift leftward __d___ 7. Rent controls a) Create a deadweight loss b) Increase maintenance by landlords c) Benefit people who live in rent controlled apartments d) Both answers A and C are correct e) Both answers B and C are correct __d___ 8. A point on the demand curve shows the a) Price and corresponding quantity demanded b) Marginal benefit from purchasing that unit c) Marginal cost to the seller of producing the unit d) Both answers A and B are correct e) Both answers A and C are correct __b___ 9. When efficiency is attained, the sum of the total amount of consumer surplus and producer surplus is a) Minimized b) Maximized c) Equal to the deadweight loss d) Undefined or equal to zero e) Equal to total utility TURN THE QUIZ OVER __e___ 10. A monopoly a) Creates a deadweight loss b) Always leads to higher prices c) Decreases the price below the equilibrium price d) Should not be allowed e) Can set price or quantity but not both The following questions are valued at 5 points each 11. What do we call the competitive environment where firms compete with other firms producing similar but not necessarily identical products? Monopolist competition 12. Finish the equation or statement. a) P x Q = ___TR_______________________ b) % Δ Qd ÷ % Δ P = _price elasticity_____________ c) Demand – Price = _consumer surplus____________________ d) Δ TR = __MR_______________ e) Sum of MC = ___VC______________ 13. Draw a demand and supply curve that represents the market for apples. If this is a typical perfectly competitive industry, draw the case for the typical firm. S P MC P ATC D = MR P P D Q Q q q