File - Quang Truong

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Attack the Pharmacy
Technician
Certification Exam
Quang Truong
TECM 2700.021
05/07/14
Table of Contents
Getting Started:…………………...…………………………….....v
Chapter 1: Pharmacology for Technicians………………………...1
Top 100 Drugs Table 1..……..……………..….......…..3,4,5,6,7
Chapter 2: Pharmacy Law and Regulations……………………….8
Federal Pharmacy laws Table 2…….…………...………...10,11
Preamble……………………………………………..……12,13
Chapter 3: Systems of Measurements……………………………14
Conversion Chart Table 3. 1-4………..………………..16,17,18
Chapter 4: Medication Safety……...…………………………….19
Medical Safety Rules………………………………………...21
Chapter 5: Medical Terminology and Abbreviation.…………….22
Terminology……………………………….……24,25,26,27,28
Frequently asked questions………………………………………29
Glossary:…………………………………………………………30
Index:…...…………………………………………………….31,32
Citation………………………………………………………..33,34
iii
Getting Started…
This manual is designed to take the pharmacy technician certificate
exam covering all the main points. The exam is administered by
the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) and is
required to achieve certification by the PTCB. This manual covers





Pharmacology for Technicians
Pharmacy Law and Regulations
Systems of Measurements
Medication Safety
Medical Terminology and Abbreviation
Where each chapter shows what is the topic is about. What you
need to learn from each chapter. Showing step-by-step instructions
how to study the exam in each chapter. Finally, notes to consider
for the exam and your future as a pharmacy technician.
This manual increases your chances to pass the exam to get your
pharmacy technician license and reduces your time and effort
finding all the important information that will be on the test.
v
Chapter 1: Pharmacology for
Technician
1
Chapter 1: Pharmacology for
Technician
Pharmacology is often described as a bridge science because it
incorporates knowledge and skills from a number of basic science
disciplines. Pharmacologists are able to 'translate' such knowledge
into the rational development of therapeutics.
What you will learn in this chapter from the Top 100 Drugs
Table 1




Learn 100 drugs commonly use on the exam.
Learn the brands of the drug.
Learn the generic of the drug.
Learn the function of the drug.
The top 100 drugs listed here have been compiled from lists of the
most widely prescribed generic and brand name drugs.
How to Study by Making Flash Cards
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Make sure you have a clear space to work in.
Consider using software based flash card maker.
Collect your flash cards and textbook.
Highlight the most important information.
Write short, concise notes.
Make sure your writing is large, clear and well spaced.
Make diagrams by making diagrams and labeling them,
you will learn the part of the diagram in case of needing it
in an exam.
8. Repetition is the key to memorizing all the conversion
(practice example question from online.)
NOTES: Memorizing and practicing these 100 drugs are
beneficial for the exam and place of work because these are the
most drugs commonly used in the work field.
2
Top 100 Drugs Table 1
Brand
Generic
Function
Vicodin
APAP +
Hydrocodone
Pain Relief
Prinivil
Lisinopril
ACE inhibitor
Zocor
Simvastatin
Statin
Synthroid
Levothyroxine
Amoxil
Amoxicillin
Zithromax
Azithromycin
Microzide
Hydrochlorothiazide
Thiazide Diuretic
Norvasc
Amlodipine
Calcium Channel
Blocker
Xanax
Alprazolam
Benzodiazepine
Glucophage
Metformin
Antidiabetic
Lipitor
Atorvastatin
Statin
Prilosec
Omeprazole
Augmentin
Amoxicillin +
Clavulanate
Tenormin
Atenolol
Diuretic
Lasix
Furosemide
Beta Receptor
Blocker (B1)
Lopressor
metoprolol
S.S.R.I.
Zoloft
Sertraline
Sleep Aid
Ambien
Zolpidem
Pain Relief
Hormone
Replacement
Antibiotic
(Penicillin)
Macrolide
Antibiotic
Proton Pump
Inhibitor
Penicillin
Antibiotic
Percocet
Oxycodone
+ APAP
Proton Pump
Inhibitor
3
Tamiflu
Oseltamivir
Nexium
Esomeprazole
Plavix
Clopidogrel
Singulair
Montelukast
Sterapred
Prednisone
Anti-Viral (Flu)
Proton Pump
Inhibitor
Platelet
Aggregation
Inhibitor
Leukotriene
Inhibitor
Corticosteroid
Lexapro
Escitalopram
S.S.R.I
Advil
Ibuprofen
N.S.A.I.D
Celexa
Citalopram
ProAir
Albuterol
Prozac
Fluoxetine
Anti-Depressant
(S.S.R.I.)
B2 Receptor
Agonist(Lungs)
S.S.R.I.
Neurontin
Gabapentin
Anti-Convulsant
Coumadin
Warfarin
Ultram
Tramadol
Klonopin
Clonazepam
Blood Thinner
Pain Relief
(Non-Narcotic)
Benzodiazepine
Ativan
Lorazepam
Keflex
Cephalexin
Flexeril
Cyclobenzaprine
Sulfamethoxazole
+ Trimethoprim
Septra
Cipro
Ciprofloxacin
Flonase
Fluticasone
Benzodiazepine
Antibiotic
(Cephalosporin)
Muscle Relaxant
Antibiotic
Combination
Quinolone
Antibiotic
Inhaled Steroid
Dyrenium
Triamterene
Diuretic
Pravachol
Pravastatin
Cholesterol
/Statin
Crestor
Rosuvastatin
Statin
Advair
Fluticasone +
Salmeterol
Bronchodilator +
Steroid
Desyrel
Trazodone
Anti-Depressant
Darvocet
Propoxyphene
+ APAP
Pain Relief
Fosamax
alendronate
Allegra
Fexofenadine
Mevacor
Lovastatin
Coreg
Carvedilol
Paxil
Paroxetine
S.S.R.I.
Mobic
Meloxicam
N.S.A.I.D.
Valium
Diazepam
Benzodiazepine
Diovan
Valsartan
Angiotensin II
Receptor Blocker
Cymbalta
Duloxetine
Anti-Depressant
Effexor
Venlafaxine
Anti-Depressant
Zantac
Ranitidine
Histamine
Blocker (H2)
Diflucan
Fluconazole
Anti-Fungal
Aleve
Naproxen
Vibramycin
Doxycycline
N.S.A.I.D
Antibiotic
(Tetracycline)
Bone Resorption
Inhibitor
Antihistamine
(H1)
Cholesterol /
Statin
Beta Receptor
Blocker
Oxycontin
Elavil
Oxycodone
Potassium
Chloride
Amitriptyline
Prevacid
Lansoprazole
Actos
Pioglitazone
Medrol
Methylprednisolone
Zyloprim
Allopurinol
Tylenol 3
Vasotec
Soma
Codeine + APAP
Enalapril
Carisoprodol
Flomax
Tamsulosin
Klor-Con
Seroquel
Ezetimibe +
Simvastatin
Quetiapine
Levaquin
Levofloxacin
Tricor
Fenofibrate
Catapres
Clonidine
Phenergan
Promethazine
Yaz
Ethinyl
estradiol
+ Drospirenone
Viagra
Sildenafil
Celebrex
Celecoxib
Proventil
Albuterol
Vytorin
Pain Relief
Electrolyte
Anti-Depressant
Proton Pump
Inhibitor
Anti-Diabetic
Steroid
AntiInflammatory
Xanthine
Oxidase Inhibitor
Pain Relief
ACE Inhibitor
Muscle Relaxant
Prostate
Receptor Agonist
Cholesterol
Anti-psychotic
Antibiotic
(Quinolone)
Cholesterol
Alpha Receptor
Agonist
Anti-Nausea
/Anti-emetic
Birth Control
Erectile
Dysfunction
N.S.A.I.D.
COX-2 inhibitor
Beta Agonist
(B2)(Lungs)
6
Lantus
Insulin
Glargine
Insulin
Nasonex
Mometasone
Corticosteroid
Lyrica
Pregabalin
Anti-convulsant
/Neurologic
Amaryl
Glimepiride
Antidiabetic
Restoril
Temazepam
Sleep Aid
Folvite
Folic Acid
Mineral Supp.
Premarin
Conjugated
Estrogen
Estrogen
Replacement
Zetia
Ezetimibe
Colesterol
Aldactone
Spironolactone
Diuretic
Lanoxin
Digoxin
Inotrope
Imdur
Isosorbide
Mononitrate
Nitrate
Vasodilator
Omnicef
Cefdinir
Anti-biotic
(Cephalosporin)
Altace
Ramipril
ACE Inhibitor
Nasacort
Triamcinolone
Inhaled Steroid
Ventolin
Albuterol
Bronchodilator
Cozaar
Losartan
A2RB
Concerta
Methylphenidate
ADHD
DiaBeta
Glyburide
Anti-Diabetic
Valtrex
Valacyclovir
Anti-Viral
Pen-VK
Penicillin vk
Antibiotic
7
Chapter 2: Pharmacy Law and
Regulations
8
Chapter 2: Pharmacy Law and
Regulations
The pharmacy laws in the United States have grown and changed
over the years to adapt to modern medicine and its standard
practices. It is important to follow pharmacy law and to practice it
daily while working as a certified pharmacy technician regardless
of which state you reside in.
What you will learn in this chapter from Federal Pharmacy
laws Table 2 and Preamble


Learn the federal pharmacy laws from dates, law, and
meaning.
Learn the Code of Ethics for Pharmacy Technicians and the
10 principles.
How to Study by Making Flash Cards
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Make sure you have a clear space to work in.
Consider using software based flash card maker.
Collect your flash cards and textbook.
Highlight the most important information.
Write short, concise notes.
Make sure your writing is large, clear and well spaced.
Make diagrams by making diagrams and labeling them,
you will learn the part of the diagram in case of needing
it in an exam.
8. Repetition is the key to memorizing all the conversion
(practice example question from online.)
NOTES: Memorizing and practicing these laws will help you on
the exam and also real world scenario on how the drugs are
perform in real-life.
9
Federal Pharmacy Laws Table 2
Year
1906
Drug Law
Pure Food & Drug Act
1938
Food, Drug &
Cosmetic Act
1951
Durham Humphrey
Amendment
1962
Kefauver-Harris
Amendment
1970
Comprehensive Drug
Abuse Prevention &
Control Act
1970
Poison Prevention
Packaging Act
1972
Drug Listing Act
Meaning
Provided the federal
inspection of meat
products and forbade
the manufacture, sale,
or transportation of
poisonous patent
medicines
Gave authority to the
U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA)
to oversee the safety of
food, drugs, and
cosmetics.
Defined two specific
categories for
medications, legend
(prescription) and overthe-counter (OTC).
Requirement for drug
manufacturers to
provide proof of the
effectiveness and safety
of their drugs before
approval
The manufacture,
importation,
possession, use and
distribution of certain
substances are
regulated.
Required a number of
household substances
to be packaged in
child-resistant
packaging
Requires drug firms to
list with FDA
prescription drug
products manufactured.
1983
Orphan Drug Act
1987
Prescription Drug
marketing Act
1990
Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act
(OBRA)
1996
Health Insurance
Portability and
Accountability Act
1997
FDA Modernization
Act
Law passed in the
United States
designed to facilitate
the development and
commercialization of
drugs to treat rare
diseases
Designed to
discourage the sale of
counterfeit,
adulterated,
misbranded, subpotent, and expired
prescription drugs.
Gave states
permission to create
Drug Utilization
Review ("DUR")
boards to manage state
specific drug
purchasing and
formulary decisions
for state purchased
health care such as
Medicaid programs,
injured workers
programs, and state
employee benefits.
Protects health
insurance coverage for
workers and their
families when they
change or lose their
jobs
Related to the
regulation of food,
drugs, devices, and
biological products by
the FDA.
11
Code of Ethics for Pharmacy Technicians
Preamble
Pharmacy Technicians are healthcare professionals who assist
pharmacists in providing the best possible care for patients. The
principles of this code, which apply to pharmacy technicians
working in any and all settings, are based on the application and
support of the moral obligations that guide the pharmacy
profession in relationships with patients, healthcare professionals
and society.
Principles
1. A pharmacy technician's first consideration is to ensure the
health and safety of the patient, and to use knowledge and
skills to the best of his/her ability in serving patients.
2. A pharmacy technician supports and promotes honesty and
integrity in the profession, which includes a duty to observe
the law, maintain the highest moral and ethical conduct at
all times and uphold the ethical principles of the profession.
3. A pharmacy technician assists and supports the pharmacists
in the safe and efficacious and cost effective distribution of
health services and healthcare resources.
4. A pharmacy technician respects and values the abilities of
pharmacists, colleagues and other healthcare professionals.
5. A pharmacy technician maintains competency in his/her
practice and continually enhances his/her professional
knowledge and expertise.
6. A pharmacy technician respects and supports the patient's
individuality, dignity, and confidentiality.
7. A pharmacy technician respects the confidentiality of a
patient's records and discloses pertinent information only
with proper authorization.
8. A pharmacy technician never assists in dispensing,
promoting or distribution of medication or medical devices
that are not of good quality or do not meet the standards
required by law.
12
9. A pharmacy technician does not engage in any activity that
will discredit the profession, and will expose, without fear
or favor, illegal or unethical conduct of the profession.
10. A pharmacy technician associates with and engages in the
support of organizations, which promote the profession of
pharmacy through the utilization and enhancement of
pharmacy technicians.
13
Chapter 3: System of
Measurements
14
Chapter 3: System of
Measurements
System Pharmacy technicians will need to rely on these three main
systems of measurement for their career in a pharmacy, whether
retail or hospital setting. The most recognized measurement system
in health care is the metric system, but technicians will still need to
work within three of them.
What you will learn in this chapter from Conversion Chart
Table 3.1-4



Learn the conversion use in the pharmacy.
Understand the units, abbreviation, and equivalents.
Learn how to calculate equation without using a calculator
by memorizing the conversion tables.
How to Study by Making Flash Cards
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Make sure you have a clear space to work in.
Consider using software based flash card maker.
Collect your flash cards and textbook.
Highlight the most important information.
Write short, concise notes.
Make sure your writing is large, clear and well spaced.
Make diagrams by making diagrams and labeling them,
you will learn the part of the diagram in case of needing
it in an exam.
8. Repetition is the key to memorizing all the conversion
(practice example question from online.)
NOTES: Metric, Imperial (Standard) System, and the Household
will be on the exam and also help you perform your duty making
the drugs and exporting the right amount to the customers. Make
sure you understand all the conversion, it will help you solved the
math problems on the exam.
15
Conversion Chart
Table
3.1
System Prefixes with Standard Measures
Unit
Abbreviation
Equivalents
Gram
g or grm
1g =1000 mg =
1,000,000 mcg
Milligram
mg
Microgram
mcg
Kilogram
kg
1 mg = 1000
mcg = 0.001 g
1 mcg = 0.001
mg = 0.000001
g
1 kg = 1000 g
Liter
L or l
1 L = 1000 mL
Milliliter
mL or ml
cubic
centimeter
Meter
cc
1 mL = 1 cc =
0.001 L
1 cc= 1 mL=
0.001 L
1 m = 100 cm
= 1000 mm
Centimeter
cm
Millimeter
mm
Weight
Volume
m
Length
1 cm = 0.01 m
= 10 nm
1 mm = 0.001
m = 0.1 cm
Table
3.2
Household Measure Equivalents
3 teaspoons
=
1 tablespoon
2 tablespoons
=
1 fluid ounce
8 fluid ounces
=
1 cup
2 cups
=
1 pint
2 pints
=
1 quart
4 quarts
=
1 gallon
Table
Household-to-Metric Conversions
3.3
Household Measure
Metric Equivalent
1 teaspoon
=
5 mL
1 tablespoon
=
15 mL
1 fluid ounce
=
30 mL
1 pint
=
473 mL
1 gallon
=
3785 mL
1 cup
=
240 mL
1 ounce
=
28.35 g
1 pound
=
454 g
1 pound
=
16 oz
Table
Apothecary-to-Metric Conversions
3.4
Apothecary Measure
Metric Equivalent
16.23 minims
=
1 mL
1 fluid dram
=
4 mL
1 fluid ounce
=
30 mL
1 ounce
=
8 drams
1 dram
=
60 grains
6 fluid ounces
=
180 mL
8 fluid ounces
=
240 mL
16 fluid ounces
=
500 mL
32 fluid ounces
=
1000 mL
1 grain
=
65 mg
1 ounce
=
480 grains
15 grains
=
1g
1 pound
=
16 oz
2.2 pounds
=
1 kg
18
Chapter 4: Medication Safety
19
Chapter 4: Medication Safety
Pharmacists in hospitals and health systems play an important role
in preventing medication errors. To make sure you use medicines
safely and effectively.
What you will learn in this chapter Medication safety rules



Learn the conversion use in the pharmacy.
Understand the units, abbreviation, and equivalents.
Learn how to calculate equation without using a calculator
by memorizing the conversion tables.
How to Study by Making Flash Cards
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Make sure you have a clear space to work in.
Consider using software based flash card maker.
Collect your flash cards and textbook.
Highlight the most important information.
Write short, concise notes.
Make sure your writing is large, clear and well spaced.
Make diagrams by making diagrams and labeling them,
you will learn the part of the diagram in case of needing
it in an exam.
8. Repetition is the key to memorizing all the conversion
(practice example question from online.)
NOTES: Medication safety is very important in the pharmacy
area. It can decide whether if you can keep your job or not. So, it’s
important that you understand the rules and confront your
pharmacist if theirs any problem or misunderstanding before it gets
out of hand. Make sure you memorized all the safety rules, it will
be on the exam.
20
Medication Safety Rules
• Keep a list of all medications that you take (prescribed drugs,
nonprescription medicines, herbal supplements, home
remedies, and medical foods) and medicines that you
cannot take due to allergic reactions, and share those with
your doctor or pharmacist.
• Tell your health care provider how you actually take your
medication, especially if this is different from the originally
prescribed directions.
• Learn the names of the drug products that are prescribed and
given to you, as well as their dosage strength and
schedules.
• Ask if you should avoid certain foods, beverages, other
medicines, or activities while you are taking the drug.
• Ask for any written information available on the drug product.
• Question anything you don't understand or that doesn't seem
right. Be especially alert to unexpected changes, such as
receiving a prescription refill that seems to have a different
strength or appearance from your original prescription.
• Show that you understand how to use your medication by
repeating information about your prescription back to your
doctor or pharmacist.
• If you're too ill to follow these suggestions, ask a friend or
relative to help.
• Remember that when you're in a hospital or health system, you
can always ask to speak to the pharmacist if you have
questions about your treatment or medications.
21
Chapter 5: Medical Terminology
and Abbreviation
22
Chapter 5: Medical Terminology
and Abbreviation
Once the prescription has entered the pharmacy, it becomes the
responsibility of the pharmacy staff to decipher and fill the
medication for the patient. This will likely require the translation
of various medical abbreviations and some calculation to ensure
that the proper quantity is being dispensed.
What you will learn in this chapter Medical Terminology and
Abbreviation



Learn the abbreviation.
Understand the meaning and different types of symbols
used for abbreviation.
Learn the different types of scenarios of abbreviations from
routes, dosage form, time and others.
How to Study by Making Flash Cards
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Make sure you have a clear space to work in.
Consider using software based flash card maker.
Collect your flash cards and textbook.
Highlight the most important information.
Write short, concise notes.
Make sure your writing is large, clear and well spaced.
Make diagrams by making diagrams and labeling them,
you will learn the part of the diagram in case of needing
it in an exam.
8. Repetition is the key to memorizing all the conversion
(practice example question from online.)
NOTES: Prescription intake, which is often the responsibility of a
pharmacy technician, involves both the receipt of the initial
prescription and, in a community pharmacy setting, gathering
pertinent patient data.
23
Terminology
Routes
aa - affected area
a.d. - right ear
a.s. - left ear
a.u. - each ear
IM - intramuscular
IV - intravenous
IVP - intravenous push
IVPB - intravenous piggyback
KVO - keep vein open
n.g.t. - naso-gastric tube
n.p.o. - nothing by mouth
nare - nostril
o.d. - right eye
o.s. - left eye
o.u. - each eye
per neb - by nebulizer
p.o. - by mouth
p.r. - rectally
p.v. - vaginally
SC or SQ - subcutaneously
S.L. - sublingually (under the tongue)
top. - topically
24
Dosage Form
amp. – ampule
aq or aqua - water
caps - capsule
cm or crm - cream
elix. - elixir
liq. - liquid
sol. - solution
supp. - suppository
SR, XR XL - slow/extended release
syr. - syrup
tab. - tablet
ung. or oint – ointment
Time or how often
a.c. - before food, before meals
a.m. - morning
atc - around the clock
b.i.d. or bid - twice a day
b.i.w. or biw - twice a week
h or ° - hour
h.s. - at bedtime
p.c. - after food, after meals
p.m. - evening
p.r.n. or prn - as needed
q.i.d. or qid - four times a day
25
q - each, every
q.d. - every day
q_h or q_° - every__hour(s) (i.e., q8h would be translated as every
8 hours)
qod - every other day
stat - immediately
t.i.d. or tid - three times a day
t.i.w. or tiw - three times a week
wa - while awake
Measurements
i, ii, ... - one, two, etc. (often Roman numerals will be written on
prescriptions using lowercase letters with lines over top of them)
ad - to, up to
aq. ad - add water up to
BSA - body surface area
cc - cubic centimeter
dil - dilute
f or fl. - fluid
fl. oz. - fluid ounce
g, G, or gm - gram
gr. - grain 26
gtt - drop(s)
l or L - liter
mcg or μg - microgram
mEq - milliequivalent
mg - milligram
ml or mL - milliliter
q.s. - a sufficient quantity
q.s. ad - add a sufficient quantity to make
ss - one-half (commonly used with Roman numerals to add a value
of 0.5)
Tbs or T - tablespoon
tsp or t - teaspoon
Other
c - with
disp. - dispense
n/v - nausea and vomiting
neb - nebulizer
NR - no refills
NS or NSS - normal saline, normal saline solution
s - without
27
Sig or S - write, label
SOB - shortness of breath
T.O. - telephone order
ut dict or u.d. - as directed
V.O. - verbal orde
28
Frequently asked questions…
Where is some sample question that I can practice on?

You can practice some sample question on
www.ptcbpracticetest.com
Where can I make flashcard without paying money?

You can sign up and create flashcards for free on
www.quizlet.com.
How can I improve my memorization?

Practice 2 times a day for 3 months before the exam and get
enough sleep.
What score do I have to make to pass the pharmacy technician
exam?

You have to get at least 650 out of 900 points.
Where do I take the exam?

The PTCE is offered at Pearson VUE Professional Centers
located across the United States. You must schedule an
appointment on http://www.pearsonvue.com/ptcb and
what’s suited for you to take the exam.
How much does the exam cost?

The fee to apply for and take the PTCB exam is $129.
29
Glossary
Abbreviation- a shortened form of a word or phrase.
Ethics-moral principles that govern a person's or group's behavior.
Household- a simple indicator to measure household hunger in
food-insecure areas.
Imperial System- is one of many systems of English or foot-poundsecond units, so named because of the base units of length, mass
and time.
Metric- of or based on the meter as a unit of length; relating to the
metric system.
Pertinent- relevant or applicable to a particular matter; apposite.
Pharmacology- the branch of medicine concerned with the uses,
effects, and modes of action of drugs.
Preamble- the introductory part of a statute or deed, stating its
purpose, aims, and justification.
Rational- based on or in accordance with reason or logic.
Remedy- a medicine or treatment for a disease or injury.
Repetition- the action of repeating something that has already been
said or written.
Technician- a person employed to look after technical equipment
or do practical work in a laboratory.
Terminology- the body of terms used with a particular technical
application in a subject of study, theory, profession, etc.
Therapeutic - the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment
of disease and the action of remedial agents.
30
Index
Abbreviation ...................................................... iii, v, 16, 22, 23, 30
Chapter 1 ................................................................................ iii, 1, 2
Chapter 2 ................................................................................ iii, 8, 9
Chapter 3 ............................................................................ iii, 14, 15
Chapter 4 ............................................................................ iii, 19, 20
Chapter 5 ............................................................................ iii, 22, 23
Citation..................................................................................... iii, 33
Conversion Chart .................................................................. 15, 16
Ethics................................................................................... 9, 12, 30
Federal Pharmacy laws Table 2................................................... 9
Frequently asked questions ...................................................... iii, 29
Getting Started ........................................................................... iii, v
Glossary ................................................................................... iii, 30
Household ......................................................................... 15, 17, 30
Imperial System ............................................................................ 30
Length
Meter, centimeter, milliliter ...................................................... 16
Medication Safety Rules ............................................................. 21
Metric .......................................................................... 16, 17, 18, 30
NOTE ............................................................................. 2, 9, 15, 20
NOTES ......................................................................................... 23
Pertinent ........................................................................................ 30
Pharmacology .............................................................. iii, v, 1, 2, 30
pharmacy technician ........................................... v, 9, 12, 13, 23, 29
Preamble ............................................................................ 9, 12, 30
Rational ......................................................................................... 30
Remedy ......................................................................................... 30
Repetition ............................................................ 2, 9, 15, 20, 23, 30
Table 3 ........................................................................ 15, 26, 17, 18
Technician ...................................................................... i, v, 1, 2, 30
Terminology....................................................... iii, v, 22, 23, 24, 30
Therapeutic ................................................................................... 30
Top 100 Drugs Table 1 ............................................................. 2, 2
Volume
Liter, millilter, cubic centimeter ............................................... 16
31
Weight
Gram, milligram, microgram, kilogram .................................... 16
32
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