NA_CCM Corporate Marketing Management Mitchell Young What is marketing? The process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships in order to capture value from customers in return. --Kotler and Armstrong (2010). Marketing is the management process for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably. --The Chartered Institute of Marketing. Accessed 2012. In other words… ‘There will always be need for some selling. But the aim of marketing is to make selling superfluous. The aim of marketing is to know and understand the customer so well that the product or service fits him and sells itself. Ideally, marketing should result in a customer who is ready to buy. All that should be needed is to make the product or service available’. Peter Drucker What is marketing management? Marketing management is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping and growing customers through creating, delivering and communicating superior customer value. The 7Ps of the marketing mix Figure 1.4 The 7Ps components of the marketing mix From 4 P’s to 4 C’s 4 P’s Model Product Price Place Promotion 4 C’s Model Customer Cost Convenience Communication 5. Competition Transaction Relationship marketing One-off Exchange, brand management Short-term focus Mass communications Isolated market research Mass markets or market segments Market share Focus Time perspective Ongoing exchanges, customer management Long-term focus Primary communication Personal communications Customer feedback mechanism Ongoing dialogue Market size Criterion for success Market of One Mind share (share of customer) Harvard Business Review January-February 20 Is your company customer focused? Can middle managers accurately describe your customer promise? Can all members of your executive team name three things that most undermine trust among your existing customers? Is your brand really the best option? Will it continue to be? Have you embraced any novel ideas that have produced significant innovations in the last year? Have front line staff posed any uncomfortable questions or suggested important improvements? The marketing environment Task environment Company Suppliers Distributors Dealers Target customers Broad environment Demographic Economic Physical Technological Political-legal Social-cultural The Marketing Plan (1of2) I. II. III. IV. V. VI. Executive Summary Current Situation (industry analysis, internal analysis, consumer analysis) Environmental Analysis (PEST) Market Segmentation and Target Market Analysis SWOT Analysis Marketing Objectives Selection The Marketing Plan (2of2) VII. Sales Forecast VIII. Marketing Mix Strategies Product Promotion Price Place/Distribution IX. Implementation Plan X. Follow up and Control Plan Rethinking Product and Business Need to expand the way we consider our products and businesses Three Product Levels Definitions of business Product definition BP sells fuels Biersdorf sells cosmetics Renault sells automobiles Xerox makes copy equipment Market definition BP sells energy Biersdorf sells beauty Renault supplies transport vehicles Xerox improves office productivity What are they selling? Product or service or brand Ford Focus Spanish Holiday Core Product Actual Product Freedom to travel A motor car Relaxation Budget/No Frills Airline e.g. EasyJet or Ryanair Chelsea Football Club Nike Hilliers' Garden Centres Holiday insurance An airline journey Excitement and leisure Association with the best in sports. Augmented Product Food bought during your flight Sporting event Nike online allows you to personalise your trainers Products for gardening Hilliers' gardening club Product or service or brand Ford Focus Spanish Holiday Budget/No Frills Airline e.g. EasyJet or Ryanair Chelsea Football Club Nike Hilliers' Garden Centres Core Product Actual Product Augmented Product Freedom to travel A motor car Ford finance Relaxation Two weeks in a resort Holiday insurance Gets you from A to B cheaply An airline journey Food bought during your flight Excitement and leisure Sporting event Personalised shirts and other merchandise Association with the best in sports Shoes and other clothing Nike online allows you to personalise your trainers Leisure and relaxation Goods for gardens Hilliers' gardening club Porter’s Generic Strategies Target Scope Competitive Advantage Low Cost Product Uniqueness Broad (industry wide) Overall Cost Leadership Differentiation Narrow (market segment) Cost Focus Differentiation Focus