Site Investigation

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INS 332E-FOUNDATION ENGINEERING I

2011-12- Spring Term

Instructors: Assoc.Prof. Aykut ŞENOL

Res. Assist. Z. Nil TAYLAN KUTLU

HOMEWORK # 1 (Site Investigation and In-Situ Tests)

1.

What is “Site Investigation”? What is the purpose of site investigation? Explain the steps of a site investigation program. (15 pts.)

2.

Briefly explain testing procedures of the Standard Penetration Test. Why is this test performed? What are the factors that affect the measured N values in a Standard

Penetration Test? Try to give reasons for each factor and explain how they change the test results. (15 pts.)

3.

Which correction factors are used in the Standard Penetration Test? (10 pts.)

4.

Explain the procedures for Cone Penetration Test (CPT) and name the measured parameters and the correlations associated with the test results (10pts.).

5.

A Standard penetration test is performed in field by using a safe type hammer and standard sampler. The diameter of the borehole is 80 mm. The SPT results are given in the table below. The GWT is at a depth of 9 m. Assume an average unit weight for the soil,  n

18.C kN/m

3 and  sat

20.D kN/m

3 above and below the GWT respectively.

The Energy Ratio of the system is equal to E.R%=60 for the used safe type hammer. a.

Determine the field SPT number (N field

or N

30

) for each test data point. (5 pts.) b.

Using the proper correction factors, calculate the corrected SPT number, (N

1 for each test data point. (20 pts.)

)

60 c.

Using the correlations between SPT-N and soil parameters, give information about the consistency or packing status of the soil layers. Determine the strength parameters of the soil layers using these correlations. (25 pts.)

Depth

(m)

0-15 cm

SPT

15-30 cm

30-45 cm

Soil type

1.50

3.00

4.50

6.00

7.50

9.00

10.50

12.00

13.50

15.00

4

3

4

4

2

3

7

9

1D

1A

2

5

5

4

5

6

1A

1B

1C

10+E

4

4

3

6

4

7

9

1C

1D

10+F

Sand

Sand

Sand

Sand

Sand

Sand

Silty fine sand

Silty fine sand

Silty fine sand

Silty fine sand

Notes:

Assume that your student ID is 010040358. You will take A, B, C and D as follows:

0 1 0 0 4 0 3 5 8

A B C D

A=4

B=3

C=5

D=8

E=B+D=11

F=C+D=13

Remember to cite your references, especially when using the correlations.

The deadline for the assignment submission:

12.03.2012

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