Natural Selection Notes Name _______________________ Date _______ 1. Evolution is ______________________________________________________________. 2. The basis for the theory of evolution came by observations from ____________________. His observations were made when he visited the __________________________________. One of Darwin’s most famous observations involved _______________________________. 3. Record the observations you make from the video clip in class about the finches such as size, type of beak, what they eat, where they live, etc. _______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 4. After years of analyzing his observations, Darwin proposed _________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 5. Darwin proposed that evolution could be explained by _____________________________ a process through which ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 6. Describe in your own words what is happening in the diagram below and how it illustrates natural selection. 7. One of the key ideas of natural selection is ______________________________________ which means there are _______________________________________________________ 8. Many of the differences among individuals results from ____________________________ _____________________________. Organisms that have a greater variation in genetic material are those that _________________________________ because _______________ __________________________________________________________________________ Natural Selection Notes Name _______________________ Date _______ 9. A new variation in genetic material can occur when _______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 10. Describe how the environment can contribute to genetic variation. __________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 11. An adaptation is __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Examples of adaptations ______________________________________________________ 12. Camouflage is ___________________________________________________________ 13. Mimicry is ______________________________________________________________ Examples of mimicry _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 14. Can organisms “decide” to adapt or evolve? Explain your answer. __________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 15. How has the adaptation of venom evolved? ____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 16. Use the “Peppered Moths of Manchester” to describe the process of natural selection and human influence on evolution. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________