Fashion Digest Josephine Dadeboe The World of Style Magazines Attention to Detail When readers are asked to mention some of their favorite fashion magazines, they are quick to respond by saying that Vogue, Elle, Bazaar, or even Seventeen magazines are their favorite. For a long time, fashion magazines have impacted the world where people are influenced to go out and purchase new trends based on what they read in the magazines. The first illustration of fashion began with the courts of wealthy aristocrats recording information about what they were wearing. In the late 1600s and 1700s, French women and dressmakers relied on sketches to see what was being worn. These sketches were later compiled as books that were produced and sold to the public. The first fashion magazine that was introduced to the fashion world in October 1672 was called Le Mercure Galante. This magazine showed the styles of how the French invented fashion, fine food, style, sophistication, and glamour. In today’s culture, the illustrations of fashion magazines have now entered a society where the magazines can be read just by anyone whether rich or poor. All types of people are influenced by what they read and are therefore motivated to purchase new items. There are many factors in creating the perfect fashion magazine that is appealing to a particular audience. Although, fashion magazines first started in France, many cultures around the world have adopted this form of entertainment and have been able to capture and captivate readers. Sometimes when going to the store, one can’t help but pick up a magazine that just attracts attention to it right away. All magazines can come in all different shapes and sizes. When one proceeds to buy a magazine, there are different factors that influence their choices in what they enjoy reading from a magazine. In many ways, fashion magazine has this effect on people where there may be a famous celebrity on the cover or the font on the cover is in a bright, bold color that you can’t help but pick up the magazine for fashion tips. By the 1860s, American women could see original designs by true fashion designers in new fashion magazines. This was the new way of spreading news of fashion trends from Paris. Gowns were illustrated with drawings, but once photography became more sophisticate in the early 20th century, the fashion press used more photographs of the new designs. Mainstream fashion magazines like Vogue and Vanity Fair published fashion illustration by modern artists because they wanted ti encourage the connections between fashion designers and visual artists. Many Americans also wore lots of fashion clothes from Paris because they wanted to ensure others to recognize the wearer’s status as cultivated and wealthy. This would also motivate and propel someone to travel to Paris and perhaps 1 purchase and afford their own expensive made clothes. Fashion Digest Vogue Elle In recent years, Vogue magazines have had a tremendous influence on the fashion industry and other brands. The company has contributed to the way people read and look at magazines. The first issue of Vogue magazines in America was founded by Arthur Baldwin Turnure in 1892. He wanted to provide illustrations and patterns in the magazines. Then in 1909, the magazine’s volume became thicker and the main focus was on women and therefore the prices were raised as well. Now almost all countries like France and Russia also have their own Vogue magazines. The American Vogue placed color photography on its cover in 1932. The famed Anna Wintour (figure 1) became Vogue’s Chief Editor in 1988 and she worked on reflecting fashion trends and effectively shaping them. Vogue has worked with the style and spirit of their illustrations which has later transitioned into inventive approaches to letterforms as part of the designs. Around the late 1955s, Vogue covers had serif and sans serif typefaces. Figure 1 After that time, the magazine now has consistent use of all capitals headline set in didone lettering. This has now Copyrights to nymag.com become a very Vogue’s current editorpowerful franchise. in-Chief, Ann Wintour If you are a fashion lover, then you must know about the history of one of the top magazines in the industry. This magazine is one of the top women oriented fashion magazine that is loved by girls. It was established in France in the 1940s and makes women as the main focal point. In early days, the magazine only covered fashion but now it covers health, beauty and entertainment. This is the world’s biggest fashion magazine that has been published in six continents and has 36 editions. One can also find Elle’s online website which offers a fresh published edition for the website that may not be similar to the printed version. The magazine was founded by Pierre Lazareff and his wife Helene Gordon and is also owned by the Lagardere Group of France. The title for the magazine is also the name of the French word meaning “she”. Elle (figure 2) features articles on fashion, beauty, and style but also now covers a variety of other things like food, celebrities, relationships, and music. Elle is considered as one of Figure 2 the world’s most sophisticated fashion magazines. In the early 21st, Elle had the largest readership of any fashion magazine in 2 the world. Copyrights to panjury.com Fashion Digest Bazaar Seventeen In 1867, America was introduced to Harper’s Bazaar which provided many illustrations of European designers like Charles Frederick Worth. The issues that were discussed in the first issue of this magazine were no different to the concerns discussed regarding the modernized magazine in our generation. The magazine cover of the first issue that was published in 1867 was very different from the cover on the stands today. It was published by the Harper Brothers who created inspiring illustration covers for the first 50 years. In 1970, it expanded overseas to the UK & Australia. Unlike today’s cover format, the first issue was similar to a newspaper design as shown in figure 3. Back then, the magazine title spelled Bazaar with one letter A instead of two. The font was also different because it was written in an old English style and had in intertwining between letters. Fabien Baron is to be credited for re-designing the cover of the Harper’s Bazaar. He commissioned Jonathan Hoefler to create a new digital Figure 3 didot that was drawn in sizes that allowed the type to be set in enormous display sizes while still retaining its razor-thin lines. Copyrights to harpersbazaar.com Since the beginning of its introduction in 1944, Seventeen magazines was started in order to show teen girls that they have the power to be themselves and do good things for themselves and their community. This magazine was started to attract happiness and annoy, please, or perplex readers. It also spoke to young girls showing them that if they wanted to be someone in life and if they wanted to succeed in what they do, they should go for it. 1944 was the year when the magazine was published and had sold its very first issue. The magazine covered situations that many high school girls think about or face because they have issues and they want to discover what real life is all about. The debut of the first teen magazine has also helped to introduce other magazines like Teen and Teen Machine. In the late 1990s, the magazine really took of bringing in a combination of 6.3 million readers. The font used for the magazine logo as shown in figure 4 is Arsis Italic. This is a modern serif typeface font that was designed by Gerry Powell in 1937. The Figure 4 magazine still continues to teach up and coming teens about the ways of life and how to prepare themselves for the real world. 3 Copyrights to pryncepality.com Fashion Digest Hmm…Interesting Influence on Readers In today’s society, the fashion magazine industry continues to flourish with new names and celebrities grazing the covers. A study found that after 3 minutes looking at a fashion magazine, this causes 70 percent of women to feel depressed, guilt, and shameful. Despite the huge leap in digital circulation, there is still a heavy decline in print circulation. Vogue’s circulation in both print and digital is down by 2.8% on the year. Consumer magazines have also had ad pages that were down year over year in the second quarter of 2012. The top women’s fashion magazines have increased ad pages by 153 pages with the fashion magazine Marie Claire in the lead. As fashion magazines continue to reach out to fashion bloggers, readers are beginning to take notice and take advantage of finding out about new trends and fashion merchandise. Leandra Medine of the Man Repeller agrees that blogs and magazines will continue to evolve. She says, “I don’t know if magazines are going to be consumed in the way they are now, but they have a strong support of readers.” Also, with the popularity of many celebrities, some readers get really excited when they see their favorite celebrities on the cover. This influences the reader to purchase the magazines so they can find out more about the celebrities and their lives. Future of Fashion Magazines Digest This! Millersville University Founded in 2014 Managing Editor-Josephine Dadeboe Editor-in-Chief-Josephine Dadeboe Photography Editor-Josephine Dadeboe Writer-Josephine Dadeboe Fashion Digest No one really knows the future of fashion magazines but all that is known is that it is becoming a lot more difficult to spend money to buy magazines when one can go online and look at blogs or magazine websites. With the use of modern technology on the rise, this gives fashion magazines more competition where people are now adapting to iPhones and other forms of media rather than reading from print. Although new ideas are formed each day, fashion editors will always be faced with the challenge of how to keep consumers to keep purchasing magazines from stands. 4