Pride Surveys Questionnaire for Grades 6 through 12 Standard Report Contents • Communities that Care Youth Survey Overview • Survey Results – Student behaviors – Underlying causes • Related CMHS Data • Next Steps Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 Communities that Care Youth Survey Overview • Co-sponsored by the PSO and the Cohasset Safe Harbor Coalition • Chosen by Torin Sweeney, Department Chair of Health and Wellness at the Middle-High School in collaboration with assessment team at the Safe Harbor Coalition and vetted through the PSO. Generally provided more breadth, was more cost effective, and easier to interpret than the Youth Risk Behavior Survey. • Belongs to the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (CSAP) in the office of the United States Government's Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). • Administered with notice to parents but without notice to students on Thursday, March 19, 2015 • 751 students in grades 6-12 (93% of the student body) participated Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 Communities that Care Youth Survey Overview CTC Survey Identifies: – The actual prevalence of drug use, violence and other antisocial behaviors among surveyed students – Protective factors that would discourage problem behaviors, and – Risk factors that predict problem behaviors such as alcohol, tobacco and other drug use, poor school achievement, and delinquency Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 Communities that Care Youth Survey Overview Survey Credibility: • Testing environment secure • Individually processed by Mr. Scott and Mr. Sweeney • Measureable survey questions reflect our internal data (grade distribution, number of suspensions, cocurricular involvement, etc.) • Findings reflect disciplinary and mental health trends • No other abnormalities in student responses to indicate that it was not taken seriously (questions related to handguns and gang involvement for example). Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 Major Findings 1. Students report significant alcohol and marijuana use at the high school, particularly in grades 10-12. 2. Peer attitudes and peer pressure, favorable drug laws, and parental attitudes towards marijuana are the three largest contributing factors identified. 3. Prevalence of drug and alcohol use reflects an increase in alcohol, tobacco and other drug (ATOD) disciplinary infractions. 4. Findings mirror an increase in student anxiety, selfreported in the CTC survey and reflected in increases in emotional disability diagnoses, crisis center referrals, and general education students in the adjustment counselor caseload. Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 CTC Survey Results – Past 30 Days Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 CTC Survey Results - Lifetime Use 63% of all High School students 39% of all High School students Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 CTC Survey Results – CMHS Activity Approximately 38 Students Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 Approximately 30 Students CTC Survey Results – Alcohol Use in the Past 30 Days Alcohol use substantially increases between the 9th and 10th grades, and remains high through 12th grade. Cohasset has significantly higher usage than the national average by as much as 70% for 10th grade students. Table 2: Use of Any Alcohol in the Past 30 Days Grade N of N of 1-9 10-19 40 or Level Valid Miss Times Times 20-39 More TOTAL 6th 7th 8th 136 119 123 6 2 2 0.0 0.8 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.4 9th 10th 11th 12th 92 87 104 77 2 1 0 0 12.0 42.5 44.2 57.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 12.0 42.5 45.2 63.6 6-8 9-12 Total 378 360 738 10 3 13 1.1 38.3 19.2 0.0 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 1.1 40.0 20.1 Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 CTC Survey Results – Alcohol Use in the Past 30 Days Past 30 Day Alcohol Use Cohasset National Average1 9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade 12% 42.5% 45.2% 63.6% 17% 25% 27.5% 39.2% 70 60 50 40 Cohasset 30 National Average 20 Pride Surveys Questionnaire for Grades 6 through 12 Standard Report 2013-14 Pride National Summary July 10, 2014 10 0 9th Grade 10th Grade Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 11th Grade 12th Grade CTC Survey Results – Marijuana Use in the Past 30 Days Marijuana use substantially increases between the 9th and 10th grades, and remains high through 12th grade. Cohasset has significantly higher usage than the national average by as much as 123% for 12th grade students. Table 3: Use of Any Marijuana in the Past 30 Days Grade N of N of 1-9 10-19 40 or Level Valid Miss Times Times 20-39 More TOTAL 6th 137 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7th 119 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8th 123 2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 9th 10th 11th 12th 93 88 103 77 1 0 1 0 6.5 21.6 15.5 32.5 1.1 3.4 2.9 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 2.3 4.9 11.7 7.5 27.3 23.3 50.6 6-8 9-12 Total 379 361 740 9 2 11 0.3 18.3 9.1 0.0 2.8 1.4 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.0 4.4 2.2 0.3 26.0 12.8 Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 CTC Survey Results – Marijuana Use in the Past 30 Days Past 30 Day Marijuana Use 9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade Cohasset 7.5% 27.3% 23.3% 50.6% National Average1 11.4% 16.3% 17.8% 22.7% 60 50 40 Cohasset 30 National Average 20 Pride Surveys Questionnaire for Grades 6 through 12 Standard Report 2013-14 Pride National Summary July 10, 2014 10 0 9th Grade 10th Grade Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 11th Grade 12th Grade Protective Factors Protective factors Conditions that buffer children and youth from exposure to risk by either reducing the impact of the risks or changing the way that young people respond to risks. (Scores higher than 50 are preferred). Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 CTC Survey Results – Protective Factors Cohasset is consistently higher than the national average for providing protective factors which reduce the risk of destructive behaviors. Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 CTC Survey Results – Protective Factors In contrast, seniors score much lower in their ability to say no when confronted with a risky choice, perhaps partly because the behaviors are not seen as particularly risky. Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 Risk Factors Risk factors Conditions that increase the likelihood of a young person becoming involved in drug use, delinquency, school dropout and/or violence. Research during the past 30 years supports the view that delinquency; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; school achievement; and other important outcomes in adolescence are associated with specific characteristics in the students’ community, school and family environments, as well as with characteristics of the individual (Hawkins, Catalano and Miller, 1992). In fact, these characteristics have been shown to be more important in understanding these behaviors than ethnicity, income or family structure (Blum et al., 2000). (Scores lower than 50 are preferred). Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 CTC Survey Results – Risk Factors Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 CTC Survey Results Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 CTC Survey Results Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 CTC Survey Results Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 CTC Survey Results Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 ATOD Related Discipline Incidents 2012-2015 50 45 40 35 30 # Students 25 # Incidents 20 15 10 5 0 2012-2013 Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 2013-2014 2014-2015 MIAA Chemical Health Infractions 2012-2015 Chemical Health Violations 16 14 12 10 8 Chemical Health Violations 6 4 2 0 2012-2013 Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 2013-2014 2014-2015 Anxiety, Depression, and Self-worth Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 Anxiety, Depression, and Self-worth Emotional Disability Diagnoses 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015 Students diagnosed with an emotional disability as a percentage of the total HS population Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 Anxiety, Depression, and Self-worth Crisis Center Referrals 1.2% 1.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015 Students referred to the crisis center as a percentage of the total HS population Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 Anxiety, Depression, and Self-worth Adjustment Counselor Caseload - High School 25 20 15 10 5 0 2012-2013 2013-2014 Special Education Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015 General Education 2014-2015 Next Steps 1. Understand the underlying causes - District-wide Leadership Retreat - Informetrics Work - Consult with Safe Harbor Coalition 2. School Improvement Plan - Create Action Plan Cohasset Public Schools Communities that Care Survey 2014-2015